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North Caucasian Federal District

Coordinates:43°42′41″N44°48′22″E / 43.7114°N 44.8061°E /43.7114; 44.8061
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromNorth Caucasus Federal District)
This article is about the political group of regions by a presidential decree. For geographical region, seeNorth Caucasus.
This article is about the federal district created in 2010. For North Caucasian Federal District created in 2000, seeSouthern Federal District. For the administrative division of Krasnodar Krai, seeKavkazsky District.

43°42′41″N44°48′22″E / 43.7114°N 44.8061°E /43.7114; 44.8061

Federal district of Russia
North Caucasian Federal District
Северо-Кавказский федеральный округ
Map
Interactive map of North Caucasian Federal District
Country Russia
Established19 January 2010
Administrative centrePyatigorsk
Largest cityMakhachkala
Government
 • Presidential EnvoyYury Chaika
Area
 • Total
170,400 km2 (65,800 sq mi)
 • Rank8th
Population
 • Total
10,171,000
 • Rank7th
 • Density59.69/km2 (154.6/sq mi)
 • Urban
50.7%[2]
 • Rural
49.3%[2]
GDP
 • Total₽3.57trillion (2023) (US$41.91billion)
 • Per capita₽348,930 (2023) (US$4,097.25)
Federal subjects7 contained
Economic regions1 contained
HDI (2022)0.752[4]
high ·8th
Websiteskfo.gov.ru

TheNorth Caucasian Federal District (Russian:Северо-Кавказский федеральный округ,IPA:[ˌsʲevʲɪrəkɐfˈkasːkʲɪjfʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨjˈokrʊk]) is one of theeight federal districts ofRussia. It is located in extremesouthern Russia, in the geographical area of theNorth Caucasus. The federal district was split from theSouthern Federal District on 19 January 2010.[5] The population of the federal subjects comprising the federal district was 10,171,434 according to the2021 Census,[6] living in an area of 170,400 square kilometers (65,800 sq mi).[1] The current Envoy isYury Chaika.

Dagestan landscape

Federal subjects

[edit]
North Caucasian Federal District
The map and key are listed inRussian alphabetical order.
#FlagCoat of ArmsFederal subjectArea in
km2[1]		Population
2021 Census		GDP[7]Capital/administrative centerMap of Administrative Division
1Republic of Dagestan50,3003,182,054₽814 billionMakhachkala
2Republic of Ingushetia3,600509,541₽77 billionMagas
3Kabardino-Balkarian Republic12,500904,200₽199 billionNalchik
4Karachay-Cherkess Republic14,300469,865₽109 billionCherkessk
5Republic of North Ossetia-Alania8,000687,357₽203 billionVladikavkaz
6Stavropol Krai66,5002,907,593₽1,025 billionStavropol
7Chechen Republic17,3001,510,824₽268 billionGrozny

Demographics

[edit]
Ethnic map of North Caucasus

Ethnic Russians constitute less than one-third of the total population at 2,857,851 (28.83%), although they do constitute a plurality of the population.

Population pyramid of the North Caucasian Federal District as of the 2021 Russian Census

According to the 2021 Census, Russians constitute a majority of 80% inStavropol Krai and are at least 15% of the population inNorth Ossetia,Kabardino-Balkaria, andKarachay-Cherkessia. A diverse assortment of mostly MuslimNorth Caucasian speaking ethnic and tribal groups form the remainder. The North Caucasus Federal District is Russia's only Muslim-majority federal district, and is the only federal district that does not have an ethnic Russian majority.

Life expectancy at birth in the North Caucasian Federal District, 1990–2021[8][9]

According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the North Caucasian Federal District is as follows:

EthnicityPopulationPercentage
Russians2,857,85128.83%
Chechens1,586,72016.01%
Avars972,7039.81%
Dargins582,2555.87%
Kumyks532,8485.38%
Kabardians513,1785.18%
Ingush501,5445.06%
Ossetians455,7654.60%
Lezgins426,8694.31%
Karachais222,2112.24%
Laks165,7371.67%
Armenians156,4171.58%
Azerbaijanis136,9501.38%
Tabasaran135,6941.37%
Balkars122,8311.24%
Circassians88,0750.89%
Nogais80,0400.81%
Roma45,0350.45%
Abazins40,4780.41%
Turks36,0410.36%
Aghuls31,0120.31%
Rutuls29,2000.29%
Greeks25,7000.26%
Turkmens16,2760.16%
Georgians15,4100.16%
Tatars15,2760.15%
Ukrainians13,8360.14%
Tsakhurs10,7350.11%
Others170,3911.81%
Ethnicity not stated258,986–

Vital statistics for 2022:[10][11]

  • Births: 128,528 (12.8 per 1,000)
  • Deaths: 79,661 (7.9 per 1,000)

Total fertility rate (2022):[12]

1.73 children per woman

Life expectancy (2021):[8]

73.79 years

Presidential plenipotentiary envoys

[edit]
№Name (envoy)PhotoTerm of officeAppointed by
Start of termEnd of termLength of service
1Alexander Khloponin[13]19 January 201012 May 20144 years, 113 days (1,574 days)Dmitry Medvedev
2Sergey Melikov[14]12 May 201428 July 20162 years, 77 days (808 days)Vladimir Putin
3Oleg Belaventsev[15]28 July 201626 June 20181 year, 333 days (698 days)
4Aleksandr Matovnikov[16]26 June 201822 January 20201 year, 210 days (575 days)
5Yury Chaika22 January 2020present6 years, 26 days (2,218 days)

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г." [MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014].Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators - 2015 (in Russian).Russian Federal State Statistics Service. RetrievedJuly 26, 2016.
  2. ^abc"Provisional results of the 2020 All-Russian population census" (in Russian). Rosstat. May 30, 2022. RetrievedMay 30, 2022.
  3. ^"Валовой региональный продукт - Врп с 1998-2023 года (Table-2 total and Table-4 per capita)".rosstat.gov.ru. May 27, 2025. RetrievedDecember 12, 2025.
  4. ^"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab".hdi.globaldatalab.org. RetrievedJuly 20, 2021.
  5. ^Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе», в ред. Указа №82 от 19 января 2010 г «О внесении изменений в перечень федеральных округов, утвержденный Указом Президента Российской Федерации от 13 мая 2000 г. N 849, и в Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 12 мая 2008 г. N 724 "Вопросы системы и структуры федеральных органов исполнительной власти"». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000On the Plenipotentiary Envoy of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District, as amended by the Decree #82 of January 19, 2010On Amending the Registry of the Federal Districts Approved by the Decree #849 of the President of the Russian Federation of May 13, 2000 and the Decree #724 of the President of the Russian Federation of May 12, 2008 "Issues of the System and the Structure of the Federal Bodies of Executive Power". Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
  6. ^"Национальный состав населения".Federal State Statistics Service. RetrievedDecember 30, 2022.
  7. ^"Валовой региональный продукт".rosstat.gov.ru.
  8. ^ab"Демографический ежегодник России" [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat). RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  9. ^"Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни при рождении" [Life expectancy at birth].Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System of Russia (in Russian). RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  10. ^"Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022".ROSSTAT. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2023.
  11. ^"Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022".ROSSTAT. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2023.
  12. ^Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости [Total fertility rate].Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived fromthe original(XLSX) on August 10, 2023. RetrievedAugust 10, 2023.
  13. ^Kremlin's reshuffle in North Caucasus shows force trend in policies, experts say, Caucasian Knot, Moscow, 13 May 2014.Retrieved: 4 August 2014.
  14. ^"Putin creates ministry for North Caucasus, makes new appointments".ITAR-TASS. RetrievedMay 13, 2014.
  15. ^"Путин подписал указ "О полномочном представителе президента РФ в Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе"" (in Russian).Echo of Moscow. July 28, 2016. RetrievedJuly 28, 2016.
  16. ^"Игорь Холманских уволен с поста полпреда президента в Уральском федеральном округе" (in Russian).Meduza. June 26, 2018. RetrievedJune 27, 2018.

External links

[edit]
Federal districts of Russia
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