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Nordkreis-Liga

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Football league
Nordkreis-Liga
Map of German Reich 1871–1918
Founded1909
Folded1918
Replaced by
CountryGerman Empire
State
Level on pyramidLevel 1
Last championsAmicitia 02 Frankfurt
(1917–18)

TheNordkreis-Liga (English:Northern District League) was the highestassociation football league in theGermanGrand Duchy of Hesse and thePrussian province ofHesse-Nassau from 1909 to 1918. The league was disbanded with the introduction of theKreisliga Nordmain,Kreisliga Südmain andKreisliga Hessen in 1919.

History

[edit]

The league was formed in a move to improve the organisation of football in Southern Germany in the early 1900s. Within the structure of theSouthern German football championship, four regional leagues were gradually established from 1908, these being:

Until then, regional leagues had existed which send their champions to theKreis finals and, from there, the winners went on to the Southern and German championships.

In 1909, theNordkreis-Liga was established, consisting of twelve clubs and playing a home-and-away season, these clubs being:[1]

Viktoria 1894 Hanau, the first league champion, qualified thereby for the Southern German championship, where it came last out of four clubs.

In its second year, the league operated with thirteen clubs, with theGermania 94 Frankfurt joining the league. In 1911-12, the league played with twelve clubs again, Amicitia Frankfurt having been disqualified.

In 1912-13, the league was reduced to eight clubs and the Nordkreis champion, for the first time since the interception of the league, didn't come last in the Southern German finals, finishing second instead.[2]

In the last pre-First World War season, 1913–14, things remained unchanged and champions Frankfurter FV finished runners-up in Southern Germany once more.[3]

The war starting in August 1914 meant an end to the league, no championship was played in 1914-15 at all. In the following three seasons, regional leagues operated, like before 1908. A Nordkreis championship as well as a Southern German one was played, but no national title games were held.[4]

With the end of the war in November 1918, football came to a halt once more. New leagues started to operate from 1919 and in the region that previously had formed the Nordkreis, theKreisliga Nordmain,Kreisliga Südmain andKreisliga Hessen were formed.[5]

National success

[edit]

The Nordkreis was one of the weaker regions as football was concerned in this era, taking out no Southern German championships at the time and never qualifying for the German championship.

Southern German championship

[edit]

Qualified teams and their results:

  • 1910 German football championship: Viktoria 94 Hanau,4th
  • 1911: SV Wiesbaden,4th
  • 1912: Frankfurter FV,4th
  • 1913: Frankfurter FV,Runners-up
  • 1914: Frankfurter FV,Runners-up
  • 1916: FC Hanau 93,Semi-finals
  • 1917: FSV Frankfurt,3rd
  • 1918: Amicitia 02 Frankfurt,Semi-finals

German championship

[edit]

None qualified.

Winners and runners-up of the Nordkreis-Liga and championship

[edit]
SeasonWinnerRunner-Up
1909–10Viktoria 1894 HanauSV Wiesbaden
1910–11SV WiesbadenFSV Frankfurt
1911–12Frankfurter FVFC Hanau 93
1912–13Frankfurter FVViktoria 1894 Hanau
1913–14Frankfurter FVSV Wiesbaden
1914–15not held
1915–16FC Hanau 93FSV Frankfurt
1916–17FSV FrankfurtAmicitia 02 Frankfurt
1917–18Amicitia 02 FrankfurtFSV Frankfurt
1918–19not held

Placings in the Nordkreis-Liga 1909-14

[edit]
Club19101911191219131914
Viktoria 1894 Hanau16425
SV Wiesbaden21752
FSV Frankfurt32346
FC Hanau 9344263
Amicitia 02 Frankfurt59
Kickers Frankfurt165
Kickers Offenbach73534
Viktoria Frankfurt187
Germania Bockenheim989
Britannia Frankfurt10118
Germania Bieber1110118
Fvgg Bockenheim121312
Germania 94 Frankfurt12108
Frankfurter FV1111
SC Bürgel677
  • 1Viktoria andKickers merged in 1911 to formFrankfurter FV, which, in turn, formedEintracht Frankfurt in 1920.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Verband Süddeutscher Fussball Vereine 1910Archived 2007-06-10 at theWayback Machine(in German), accessed: 17 May 2009
  2. ^Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988,(in German) author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 50, accessed: 17 May 2009
  3. ^Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988,(in German) author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 53, accessed: 17 May 2009
  4. ^Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988,(in German) author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 54-56, accessed: 17 May 2009
  5. ^Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988,(in German) author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 62, accessed: 17 May 2009

Sources

[edit]
  • Fussball-Jahrbuch Deutschland(in German) (8 vol.), Tables and results of the German tier-one leagues 1919-33, publisher:DSFS
  • Kicker Almanach,(in German) The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by theKicker Sports Magazine
  • Süddeutschlands Fussballgeschichte in Tabellenform 1897-1988(in German) History of Southern German football in tables, publisher & author: Ludolf Hyll

External links

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