The 906.47-square-kilometre (349.99 sq mi) municipality is the 128th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Nord-Aurdal Municipality is the 154th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 6,455. The municipality'spopulation density is 7.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (18/sq mi) and its population has increased by 2.3% over the previous 10-year period.[6][7]
View of the Dokkafjorden areaNord.Aurdal seen from Hippesbygde
Theparish ofNordre Aurdal (later spelledNord-Aurdal) was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (seeformannskapsdistrikt law).[8]
On 1 January 1894, the newEtnedal Municipality was created by merging the eastern valley area ofNordre Etnedal (population: 362) from Nordre Aurdal Municipality plus theSøndre Etnedal area (population: 1,331) from the neighboringSøndre Aurdal Municipality.[8]
On 1 January 1979, there was a border adjustment in an unpopulated area where part of Etnedal Municipality was transferred to Nord-Aurdal Municipality and another part of Nord-Aurdal Municipality that was transferred to Etnedal Municipality. Then on 1 January 1984, the unpopulated northern side of theMakalausfjellet mountain was transferred fromSør-Aurdal Municipality to Nord-Aurdal Municipality.[8][5]
Historically, this municipality was part of the oldOppland county. On 1 January 2020, the municipality became a part of the newly-formedInnlandet county (afterHedmark andOppland counties were merged).[9]
The municipality (originally theparish) is named after theAurdalen valley (Old Norse:Aurardalr) since it was a central geographic feature of the area. The first word in the name isnord which is essentially a prefix that means "north". The second word comes from the local valley name. The first element of that word is thegenitive case of the old river name,Aur, now namedBøaelva. The river name comes from the wordaurr which means "gravel". The last element of the second word isdalr which means "valley" or "dale". Historically, the name of the municipality was spelledNordre Aurdal. On 3 November 1917, aroyal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality toNord-Aurdal.[10] Bothnordre andnord mean "north" (more specifically, "nordre" means "northern"), so the nameNord-Aurdal means "(the) northern (part of) Aurdal". (TheChurch of Norway parish of Aurdal that had existed for centuries was divided into two in 1805, just over 30 years before the parish borders were used to defin the new municipality that was established in 1838.)[11]
Gentiana nivalis which is the flower depicted on the arms for Nord-Aurdal
Thecoat of arms was granted by royal decree on 13 December 1985. The officialblazon is"Or, threecinquefoilsazure" (Norwegian:På gull grunn tre blå fembladingar, 2-1). This means the arms have afield (background) has atincture ofOr which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. Thecharge is three five-petaled flowers. The arms show three blue flowers of the speciesGentiana nivalis which are commonly called "Snow Gentian". The flowers, which are locally known as "the blue eyes of Christ", grow all over Norway, but they grow abundantly in this area. Three flowers were chosen to represent the three main settlements of the municipality:Aurdal,Fagernes, andLeira. This type of flower only opens in sunlight and heat, so it was chosen to symbolize being open and positive. The arms were designed by Bjørn Arnesen who based it off an idea by Ivar Aars. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[12][13][14][15]
The municipality lies in the western side ofInnlandet county. AlthoughFagernes is the administrative center of Nord-Aurdal Municipality, the village ofAurdal was the historic centre of the centuries-oldChurch of Norway parish of Aurdal. Nord-Aurdal Municipality is part of thetraditional district ofValdres in the central part of southern Norway, situated between theGudbrandsdal andHallingdal valleys.
The highest point in the municipality is the 1,325.13-metre (4,347.5 ft) tall mountain Duptjernkampen, atri-point on the borders of Nord-Aurdal Municipality,Nordre Land Municipality, andGausdal Municipality.[1] About 50% of the land is above 900 metres (3,000 ft). TheTisleifjorden andAurdalsfjorden are large inland lakes that are located in the municipality. The riverBegna flows through the municipality as well, with theStrondafjorden being a large lake that the river flows through.
Themunicipal council(Kommunestyre) of Nord-Aurdal Municipality is made up of 21 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by politicalparty.
Themayor (Norwegian:ordfører) of Nord-Aurdal Municipality is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:[41][42]
^abSvendsen, Trond Olav; Een de Amoriza, Silje; Mæhlum, Lars, eds. (18 August 2025)."Nord-Aurdal".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon. Retrieved1 September 2025.
^Mæhlum, Lars; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 November 2024)."Innlandet".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon. Retrieved8 June 2025.
^Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (25 November 2024)."kommunestyre".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon. Retrieved31 December 2024.