Rapace was born inHudiksvall, Sweden. Her mother,Nina Norén (born Kristina Norén; 1954), is a Swedish actress, and her father, Rogelio Durán (10 November 1953 – 4 November 2006), was a Spanishflamenco singer fromBadajoz.[3]
She has said her father may have been of partlyRoma descent, and though she is "not sure if it is true," she has "always been interested in the culture."[4][5] Rapace's sister, Særún Norén, is a photographer.[6]
Rapace has said she saw her father only occasionally before his death. "He was not around. The first time I saw him or I met him, I was fifteen and I saw him on stage," Rapace said about her father.[7] At age five, she moved from her native Sweden toFlúðir in Iceland with her mother and stepfather, Hrafnkell Karlsson. Two years later, she made her film debut in a minor role in theIcelandic filmIn the Shadow of the Raven, along with Hrafnkell.[8] She says, "I came from a poor farm, I’m not educated, no one opened doors for me, I don’t come from money."[9]
Rapace speaks fluent Icelandic, Danish, Norwegian, and English, in addition to her native Swedish.[8]
At the age of seven, Rapace was given her first film role,[10] a non-speaking part in the Icelandic filmIn the Shadow of the Raven byHrafn Gunnlaugsson.[10] This experience prompted her to be an actress.[11] She left home at age 15 and enrolled in aStockholm theatre school.[12]
In 1996, Rapace (then Noomi Norén) made her television debut playing the part of Lucinda Gonzales in the long-running soap seriesTre kronor. From 1998 to 1999, Rapace studied at the acting school Skara Skolscen.[13] She has been engaged at Theater Plaza in 2000–01,[13]Orionteatern in 2001,[14]Teater Galeasen in 2002,[13]Stockholms stadsteater in 2003,[13] as well as at theRoyal Dramatic Theatre, all in Stockholm.[15]
In 2007, she won acclaim for her award-winning portrayal of a troubled teen mother in the Danish filmDaisy Diamond, directed bySimon Staho. She won the two top film awards in Denmark (theBodil andRobert prize) for Best Actress for her role in the film, which was also selected for the main competition at theSan Sebastián International Film Festival.
In 2009, she played the role ofLisbeth Salander in the Swedish-produced film adaptation ofStieg Larsson's best-selling novelThe Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, for which she won theGuldbagge Award (Sweden's top film award),[16] and was nominated for aBAFTA Award[17] andEuropean Film Award.[18] She later appeared in the same role in the sequelsThe Girl Who Played with Fire, andThe Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest. All three films were subsequently recut as a six-part miniseries aired on Swedish television calledMillennium, for which Rapace received a nomination for theInternational Emmy Award for Best Actress.[19] The three film adaptations have earned over $200 million at the box office worldwide.[20]
Following the success of theMillennium series, Rapace started an international career.[21] Her first English-speaking role was the character of Madame Simza Heron inGuy Ritchie'sSherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows, released in 2011.[22]
Her international fame has earned her leading roles in mainstream cinema. She was cast inRidley Scott's blockbuster hitPrometheus, where she played the leading role, a scientist namedElizabeth Shaw. She had met Scott for the first time following the release of theMillennium trilogy movies, at which point he expressed a willingness to work with her and encouraged her to improve her accent.[23]Prometheus was released in June 2012.[24] She did not appear in the final cut of the film's sequelAlien: Covenant (2017), but did act in a short related prologue.[25]
In 2019, Rapace starred in theaction thriller filmClose,[35] released onNetflix on 18 January 2019.[36] That same year, Rapace starred in the psychological thrillerAngel of Mine, and in the television seriesJack Ryan. In 2020, Rapace starred in the thrillerThe Secrets We Keep. In 2021, the Icelandic folk horrorLamb premiered at theCannes Film Festival, where Rapace has the leading role of Maria. Rapace's performance in the film gained significant attention and she won the award for Best Actress at the 2021Sitges - Catalonian International Film Festival,[37] and was nominated for the Best Actress award at the 2021 North Texas Film Critics Association.[38]
Rapace married Swedish actorOla Rapace (born Pär Ola Norell) in 2001. Upon marrying, the couple decided to not use either of their similar-sounding surnames (Norén and Norell, respectively) and instead switch to brand new surname. They decided on "Rapace", meaning "bird of prey" both in French and Italian, because it sounded "cool."[9][40] They have a son, born in 2003. In September 2010, they filed for divorce, which took effect the year after.[41][42][43]
As of 2022[update] Rapace lives inLondon, England and describes it as her "favourite city".[44][45]