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Non-representational theory

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Post-structuralist human geography theory
This article may be written in a style that istoo abstract to be readily understandable bygeneral audiences. Pleaseimprove it by using words and phrases that have precise, specific meanings within a particular field, as well as by adding examples.(April 2023)

Non-representational theory is a form oftheory developed inhuman geography. It is the work ofNigel Thrift .[1][2] The theory is based on usingsocial theory, conductinggeographical research, and the 'embodied experience.'[3]

Definition

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Instead of studying and representing social relationships, non-representational theory focuses upon practices – how human and nonhuman formations are enacted or performed – not simply on what is produced.[4] "First, it valorizes those processes that operate before … conscious, reflective thought … [and] second, it insists on the necessity of not prioritizing representations as the primary epistemological vehicles through which knowledge is extracted from the world".[5] Recent studies have examined a wide range of activities including dance,[4][6] musical performance,[7] walking,[8] gardening,[9] rave,[10] listening to music[11] and children's play.[12]

Post-structuralist origins

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This is apost-structuralist theory inspired in part by the ideas of thephysicist-philosopherNiels Bohr,[13][14][15] and thinkers such asMichel Foucault,Gilles Deleuze,Félix Guattari,Bruno Latour,Michel Serres andKaren Barad, and byphenomenonologists such asMartin Heidegger andMaurice Merleau-Ponty.[16] More recently it considers views from political science (including ideas aboutradical democracy) and anthropological discussions of the material dimensions of human life.[citation needed] It parallels the conception of "hybrid geographies" developed bySarah Whatmore.[17]

Criticism

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Critics have suggested that Thrift's use of the term "non-representational theory" is problematic, and that other non-representational theories could be developed.Richard G. Smith said thatBaudrillard's work could be considered a "non-representational theory", for example,[16] which has fostered some debate.[citation needed] In 2005, Hayden Lorimer (Glasgow University) said that the term "more-than-representational" was preferable.[18]

References

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  1. ^Thrift, N. 2000. "Non-representational theory" in RJ Johnston, D Gregory, G Pratt and M Watts (eds) The Dictionary of Human Geography (Blackwell, Oxford)
  2. ^Thrift, N. 2007.Non-representational theory: Space, Politics, Affect (Routledge, London)
  3. ^McCormack, D.P., 2017. The circumstances of post‐phenomenological life worlds. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 42(1), pp.2-13.
  4. ^abThrift, Nigel; 1997; 'The still point: expressive embodiment and dance', in Pile, S and Keith, M (eds.),Geographies of Resistance; (Routledge) pp 124–151
  5. ^McCormack, Derek (2005)."Diagramming Practice and Performance".Environment and Planning D: Society and Space.23 (1):119–147.Bibcode:2005EnPlD..23..119M.doi:10.1068/d51j.S2CID 14878136. Retrieved1 January 2015.
  6. ^Derek, McCormack; 2003; 'Geographies for Moving Bodies: Thinking, Dancing, Spaces'; (Sage)
  7. ^Morton, Frances; 2005; 'Performing ethnography: Irish traditional music sessions and new methodological spaces' (Taylor and Frances)
  8. ^Wylie, John; 2005' A single day's walking: narrating self and landscape on the South West Coast Path' (Transactions of the British Geographers)
  9. ^Crouch, David; 2003; 'Performances and constitutions of natures: a consideration of the performance of lay geographies'
  10. ^Saldanha; 2005; 'Trance and visibility at dawn: racial dynamics in Goa's rave scene' 2005
  11. ^Anderson; 2004; 'A Principle of Hope: Recorded Music, Listening Practices and the Immanence of Utopia'
  12. ^Harker; 'Playing and affective time-spaces'
  13. ^Bohr, Niels (1963).The Philosophical Writings of Niels Bohr, Vol II, Essays 1932 – 1957, On Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge. Woodbridge, Conn.: Ox Bow Press. p. 101.ISBN 0918024528.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  14. ^Barad, Karen (2007).Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.ISBN 9780822339175.
  15. ^Barad, Karen (2003)."Posthumanist Performativity: Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter".Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.28 (3). University of Chicago Press:801–831.doi:10.1086/345321.S2CID 16424758. Retrieved25 March 2020.
  16. ^abSmith, Richard G., 2003; "Baudrillard's nonrepresentational theory: burn the signs and journey without maps" inEnvironment and Planning D: Society and Space 21; pp 67–84
  17. ^Whatmore, S. 2002.Hybrid Geographies (Sage)
  18. ^Lorimer, H., 2005; "Cultural geography: the busyness of being 'more-than-representational'",Progress in Human Geography 29, 1 (2005) pp. 83–94

Further reading

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  • Macpherson, H. (2010), Non‐Representational Approaches to Body–Landscape Relations. Geography Compass, 4: 1-13. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00276.x
  • Boyd,C.P., Edwardes, C. (Eds. (2019) Non-Representational Theory and the Creative Arts (Palgrave Macmillan, London)
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