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Noam Shazeer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American computer scientist and entrepreneur
Noam Shazeer
Born1976 (age 49–50)
EducationDuke University, B.S. Mathematics and Computer Science (1998)
Known forTransformer (deep learning)
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
Websitenoamshazeer.com

Noam Shazeer (born 1975 or 1976[1]) is an Americancomputer scientist andentrepreneur known for his contributions to the field ofartificial intelligence anddeep learning, particularly in the development oftransformer models andnatural language processing.

Career

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Noam Shazeer joined Google in 2000. One of his first major achievements was improving the spelling corrector of Google's search engine.[1] In 2017, Shazeer was one of the lead authors of the seminal paper "Attention Is All You Need",[2][3][1] which introduced thetransformer architecture.

At Google, Shazeer and his colleague Daniel de Freitas built a chatbot named Meena.[1] Following the refusal of Google to release the chatbot to the public, Shazeer and Freitas left the company in 2021 to foundCharacter.AI.[1][4]

In 2023 Time magazine chose Shazeer as one of the 100 most influential people in the AI world.[5]

In August 2024, it was reported that Shazeer would be returning to Google to co-lead theGemini AI project.[6] Shazeer was appointed as technical lead on Gemini, along withJeff Dean andOriol Vinyals.[7] It was part of a $2.7 billion deal for Google to license Character's technology.[1][8] Since he owns 30-40% of the company, it is estimated he netted $750 million-$1 billion.[8]

Views

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Shazeer said aboutartificial general intelligence that he doesn't "particularly care about AGI in the sense of wanting something that can do absolutely everything a person can do”.[9] When asked in 2023 if he is afraid that AGI will destroy the world, he said: "No. Not yet. [...] We’re going to work on it as the technology improves".[10]

When asked why dolarge language models work he answered: "My best guess is divine benevolence [...] Nobody really understands what’s going on. This is a very experimental science [...] It’s more like alchemy or whatever chemistry was in the Middle Ages.”[9]

Shazeer has stated, "I do not believe that humans have an attribute called gender... I do not believe that G-d puts people in the wrong bodies. I do not believe that it is okay to sterilize children."[11]

Personal life

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Shazeer is anorthodox Jew.[12][13][14] His grandparents escaped theHolocaust into the Soviet Union and later lived some time in Israel before emigrating to the USA.[12] His father, Dov Shazeer, was a math teacher who became an engineer[12] and his mother was a homemaker.[13] His sister was ordained as a rabbi byHebrew College.[12] Noam was born in Philadelphia, attended grade school at Cohen Hillel Academy in Marblehead, MA and attended Swampscott High School in Swampscott, MA. He won a gold medal with perfect score atInternational Mathematical Olympiad 1994 as a member of the USA team. He went on to study math and computer science atDuke University[12] in the years 1994-1998.[13] At Duke he was a recipient of the Angier B. Duke Memorial Scholarship[10] and, as part of the Duke math team, won prizes in several math tournaments.[12][15][16] He started studying in a graduate program inBerkeley but did not finish it.[12] He is a father of three and is married to Yael Shacham Shazeer, who also works at Google.[12] He lives inPalo Alto, California.[12]

References

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  1. ^abcdefMiles Kruppa; Lauren Thomas (25 September 2024)."Google Paid $2.7 Billion to Bring Back an AI Genius Who Quit in Frustration".The Wall Street Journal.ISSN 0099-9660.Wikidata Q130363626. Retrieved2024-09-25.
  2. ^Chen, Mia Xu; Firat, Orhan; Bapna, Ankur; Johnson, Melvin; Macherey, Wolfgang; Foster, George; Jones, Llion; Schuster, Mike; Shazeer, Noam; Parmar, Niki; Vaswani, Ashish; Uszkoreit, Jakob; Kaiser, Lukasz; Chen, Zhifeng; Wu, Yonghui (2018)."The Best of Both Worlds: Combining Recent Advances in Neural Machine Translation".Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics:76–86.arXiv:1804.09849.doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1008.
  3. ^Ashish Vaswani;Noam Shazeer; Niki Parmar; Jakob Uszkoreit; Llion Jones;Aidan N. Gomez; Łukasz Kaiser; Illia Polosukhin (12 June 2017)."Attention is All you Need"(PDF).Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.arXiv:1706.03762.Wikidata Q30249683. Retrieved2024-09-25.
  4. ^"Google takes another startup out of the AI race".The Verge. 2024-08-02.[dead link]
  5. ^"TIME100 AI 2023: Noam Shazeer".Time. 2023-09-07. Retrieved2025-03-10.
  6. ^Cai, Kenrick (August 22, 2024)."Google appoints former Character.AI founder as co-lead of its AI models".reuters.
  7. ^"Noam Shazeer returns to Google to co-lead Gemini AI project".ctech. 2024-08-27.Archived from the original on 2024-08-29. Retrieved2024-08-31.
  8. ^abErin Griffith; Cade Metz (8 August 2024)."The New A.I. Deal: Buy Everything but the Company".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Wikidata Q130365833. Retrieved2024-09-25.
  9. ^abGarfinkle, Allie (2024-08-02)."Character.AI's Noam Shazeer on what we know about AI—and what we don't".Fortune. Retrieved2025-03-06.
  10. ^abShazeer, Noam; Wang, Sarah (2023-09-25)."Universally Accessible Intelligence".Andreessen Horowitz. Retrieved2025-03-10.
  11. ^https://www.theinformation.com/articles/googles-2-7-billion-ai-hire-tests-companys-speech-limits-inflammatory-posts
  12. ^abcdefghiוולמן, ישראל (2024-08-29)."נועם שזיר, האיש ששווה לגוגל 2.5 מיליארד דולר".Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved2025-03-05.
  13. ^abcטרבלסי, נבו (2024-10-24)."בגיל 48 הוא הרוויח מאות מיליוני ד'. המודל שלו עומד לשנות את העולם".Globes. Retrieved2025-03-05.
  14. ^"הישראלי לשעבר וחלוץ ה-AI שחוזר לגוגל בעסקה של 2.5..."Channel 12 Israel. 2024-08-06. Retrieved2025-03-05.
  15. ^"Winners of the 1994 Putnam Competition".people.csail.mit.edu. Retrieved2025-03-10.
  16. ^Klosinski, Leonard F.; Alexanderson, Gerald L.; Larson, Loren C. (1997)."The Fifty-Seventh William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition".The American Mathematical Monthly.104 (8). Mathematical Association of America:744–754.ISSN 0002-9890.JSTOR 2975240. Retrieved2025-03-10.

External links

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