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Noam Elkies

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American mathematician (born 1966)
Noam Elkies
Noam Elkies in 2007
Born (1966-08-25)August 25, 1966 (age 59)
New York City, US
Alma materColumbia University (BS)
Harvard University (PhD)
AwardsPutnam Fellow
Lester R. Ford Award (2004)
Levi L. Conant Prize (2004)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsHarvard University
Thesis Supersingular primes of a given elliptic curve over a number field (1987)
Doctoral advisorBenedict Gross
Barry Mazur
Doctoral studentsHenry Cohn[1]

Noam David Elkies (born August 25, 1966) is a professor of mathematics atHarvard University. At age 26, he became the youngest professor to receivetenure at Harvard. He is also a pianist,[2]chess national master, andchess composer.

Early life and education

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Elkies was born to an engineer father and a piano teacher mother.[3] He attendedStuyvesant High School inNew York City for three years[4] before graduating in 1982 at age 15.[5][6] Achild prodigy, in 1981, at age 14, Elkies was awarded a gold medal at the 22ndInternational Mathematical Olympiad, receiving a perfect score of 42,[7] one of theyoungest to ever do so. He went on toColumbia University, where he won thePutnam competition at age 16 and four months, making him one of the youngestPutnam Fellows in history.[8] Elkies was a Putnam Fellow twice more during his undergraduate years.[9] He graduated valedictorian of his class in 1985.[10] He then earned his PhD in 1987 under the supervision ofBenedict Gross andBarry Mazur atHarvard University.[11]

From 1987 to 1990, Elkies was a junior fellow of theHarvard Society of Fellows.[12]

Work in mathematics

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In 1987, Elkies proved that anelliptic curve over the rational numbers issupersingular at infinitely many primes. In 1988, he found a counterexample toEuler's sum of powers conjecture for fourth powers.[13] His work on these and other problems won him recognition and a position as an associate professor at Harvard in 1990.[5] In 1993, Elkies was made a full, tenured professor at age 26. This made him the youngest full professor in Harvard's history.[14] He andA. O. L. Atkin extendedSchoof's algorithm to create theSchoof–Elkies–Atkin algorithm.

Elkies also studies the connections betweenmusic and mathematics; he is on the advisory board of theJournal of Mathematics and Music.[15] He has discovered many new patterns inConway's Game of Life[16] and has studied the mathematics ofstill life patterns in that cellular automaton rule.[17] Elkies is an associate of Harvard'sLowell House.[18]

Elkies is one of the principal investigators of the Simons Collaboration on Arithmetic Geometry, Number Theory, and Computation, a large multi-university collaboration involvingBoston University,Brown,Dartmouth, Harvard, andMIT.[19]

Elkies is the discoverer (or joint-discoverer) of many current and past record-holdingelliptic curves, including the curve with the highest-known lower bound (≥28) on itsrank, and the curve with the highest-known exact rank (=20).[20][21] In August 2024, he posted to a number theory listserv that he and Zev Klagsbrun had found an elliptic curve of rank at least 29 by methods similar to those used to find the rank 28 example.[22]

Music

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Elkies is abass-baritone and formerly played the piano for theHarvard Glee Club. Jameson N. Marvin, former director of the Glee Club, compared him to "aBach or aMozart", citing his "gifted musicality, superior musicianship and sight-reading ability".[23] He rings the bells ofLowell House.[24]

Chess

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Elkies is acomposer andsolver ofchess problems (winning the 1996World Chess Solving Championship).[14] One of his problems appears in the chess trainerMark Dvoretsky's bookDvoretsky's Endgame Manual.[25] Elkies holds the title ofNational Master from theUnited States Chess Federation, but no longer plays competitively.[26]

Awards and honors

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In 1994, Elkies was aninvited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians inZürich.[27] In 2004, he received aLester R. Ford Award[28] and theLevi L. Conant Prize.[29] In 2017, Elkies was elected to theNational Academy of Sciences.[30]

References

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  1. ^"Henry Cohn: Adjunct Professor, Discrete Mathematics".Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics. Archived fromthe original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved10 August 2018.
  2. ^"Piano Recital with Young Hyun Cho and Noam Elkies". 2018.
  3. ^McClain, Dylan Loeb (2010-08-28)."Skilled at the Chessboard, Keyboard and Blackboard".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2020-09-11.
  4. ^Altman, Daniel (9 February 1995)."Math and Music: For the Moment".The Harvard Crimson.Elkies spent eight years of his youth in Israel, and he came to New York City having read a Hebrew translation of Euclid but without any significant knowledge of English.
  5. ^abElkies, Noam D."CV".Noam Elkies. Department of Mathematics, Harvard University. Retrieved10 August 2018.
  6. ^Castillo, Tom (April 20, 2000)."Fifteen Minutes: Gnoshin' with Noam".The Harvard Crimson.
  7. ^Noam Elkies's results atInternational Mathematical Olympiad
  8. ^Gallian, Joseph A."The Putnam Competition from 1938–2006"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2006-11-13. Retrieved2007-10-31.
  9. ^"Putnam Competition Individual and Team Winners".Mathematical Association of America. Archived fromthe original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved5 March 2019.
  10. ^Columbia College (Columbia University). Office of Alumni Affairs and Development; Columbia College (Columbia University) (1987).Columbia College today. Columbia University Libraries. New York, N.Y. : Columbia College, Office of Alumni Affairs and Development.
  11. ^Noam Elkies at theMathematics Genealogy Project
  12. ^"Harvard University. Society of Fellows. Current and Former Junior Fellows". Archived fromthe original on 2013-01-16. Retrieved2013-01-16.
  13. ^"Mathematicians Find New Solutions To An Ancient Puzzle". 2008.
  14. ^abMcClain, Dylan Loeb (August 28, 2010),"Skilled at the Chessboard, Keyboard and Blackboard",The New York Times
  15. ^"Editorial Board of Mathematics and Music".
  16. ^Game of Life Status page, Jason Summers.
  17. ^Elkies, Noam D. (1998). "Voronoi's Impact on Modern Science, Book I".Proc. Inst. Math. Nat. Acad. Sci. Ukraine.21:228–253.arXiv:math.CO/9905194.
  18. ^"Noam Elkies".People: Senior Common Room Faculty. Lowell House, Harvard. Retrieved2024-04-11.
  19. ^"Principal Investigators".Simons Collaboration on Arithmetic Geometry, Number Theory, and Computation. Brown University. Retrieved2018-09-17.
  20. ^Dujella, Andrej."History of elliptic curves rank records". Retrieved30 March 2020.
  21. ^Elkies, Noam."New records for ranks of elliptic curves with torsion".NMBRTHRY Archives. Retrieved30 March 2020.
  22. ^Howlett, Joseph (11 November 2024)."New Elliptic Curve Breaks 18-Year-Old Record".Quanta Magazine. Retrieved11 November 2024.
  23. ^Morantz, Alison D. (November 30, 1988)."Music + Math: A Common Equation?".The Harvard Crimson.
  24. ^"Fifteen Professors to Meet | Magazine | The Harvard Crimson".www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved2024-07-08.
  25. ^Mark Dvoretsky: Dvoretsky's Endgame Manual, 4th Edition 2014. Russell Enterprises, Milford, CT.ISBN 978-1-941270-04-2. Chapter 1: Pawn Endings.
  26. ^Noam D Elkies rating card, USCF
  27. ^"International Mathematical Union (IMU)". Archived fromthe original on 2011-09-27.
  28. ^"Paul R. Halmos – Lester R. Ford Awards".Mathematical Association of America. Archived fromthe original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved10 August 2018.
  29. ^"2004 Conant Prize"(PDF),Notices of the American Mathematical Society,51 (4):433–434, April 2004
  30. ^National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected,National Academy of Sciences, May 2, 2017.

External links

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Noam Elkies at Wikipedia'ssister projects
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