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No. 659 Squadron AAC

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No. 659 Squadron AAC
No. 659 Squadron RAF
Active30 April 1943 – 14 August 1947 (RAF)
1 November 1971 - present
CountryUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom
BranchUnited KingdomBritish Army
Part of1 Regiment Army Air Corps
Garrison/HQRNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron)
Motto(s)Latin:Quovis per ardua
(Translation: "Everywhere through difficulties")[1]
Insignia
Squadron Badge heraldryA hawk volant affrontée the head to the dexter[1]
Aircraft flown
HelicopterAgustaWestland Wildcat AH.1
Military unit

No. 659 Squadron AAC is a squadron of theBritish Army'sArmy Air Corps (AAC) based atRNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron) flyingAgustaWestland Wildcat AH.1 helicopters as part of1 Regiment Army Air Corps.[2] It was formerlyNo. 659 Squadron RAF, aRoyal Air Force air observation post squadron associated with the21st Army Group duringWorld War II. Numbers 651 to 663 Squadrons of the RAF wereair observation post units working closely withArmy units in artillery spotting and liaison. Their duties and squadron numbers were transferred to the Army with the formation of theArmy Air Corps on 1 September 1957.[3][4]

History

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Royal Air Force

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No. 659 Squadron was formed atRAF Firbeck on 30 April 1943[1] with theAuster III and from March 1944 the Auster IV. The squadron role was to support the Army and in June 1944 it moved to France. Fighting in the break-out from Normandy it followed the army across the low countries and into Germany. In October 1945 the squadron left for India, where it was eventually disbanded atLahore on 14 August 1947.[5]

A postwar Auster Mk.V, restored in wartime colours.
Aircraft operated by no. 659 Squadron RAF, data from[1][5]
FromToAircraftVariant
May 1943March 1944AusterMk.III
March 1944July 1945AusterMk.IV
July 1944August 1947AusterMk.V
May 1946August 1947AusterAOP.6

Army Air Corps

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On 1 November 1971 the squadron was reformed while in Germany.[6]

See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^abcdHalley 1988, p. 448.
  2. ^"Wildcat helicopter works alongside Apache". British Army. Retrieved7 July 2020.
  3. ^Halley 1988, pp. 444–451.
  4. ^Jefford 2001, pp. 102–104.
  5. ^abJefford 2001, p. 104.
  6. ^Farrar-Hockley 1994, p. 239.

Bibliography

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  • Farrar-Hockley, A (1994).The Army In The Air. UK: Alan Sutton Publishing Limited.ISBN 0-7509-0617-0.
  • Halley, James J. (1988).The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd.ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
  • Jefford, C.G. (2001).RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912 (2nd ed.). Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd.ISBN 1-85310-053-6.

Further reading

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