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No. 621 Squadron RAF

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

No. 621 Squadron RAF
Active12 Sep 1943 – 1 Sep 1946
CountryUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom
BranchRoyal Air Force
RoleReconnaissance
Air-sea rescue
Part ofBritish Forces Aden[1]
MottoEver Ready to Strike
Insignia
Squadron Badge heraldryA hooded cobra[2]
Military unit

No. 621 Squadron RAF was a reconnaissance squadron of theRoyal Air Force duringWorld War II, flying fromSomaliland andAden. It was after the war stationed inEgypt andPalestine and tasked withair-sea rescue and was also active inOperation Sunburn, looking for illegal immigrants.

History

[edit]

No. 621 Squadron RAF was formed atPort Reitz,Kenya, on 12 September 1943[3] as a general reconnaissance unit equipped with 16Wellington XIIIs, with a role of carrying out maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine duties over the westernIndian Ocean and the coasts of East Africa.[4][5] In October 1943, the squadron moved toMogadishu,Somalia, and in November, supplemented its normal duties by being tasked to look for four thousand stolen camels on behalf of the army.[5] In December 1943, the squadron moved toRAF Khormaksar,Aden.[2]

In a more serious series of sorties, the squadron managed to knock out theU-852, but at the beginning of 1945 activities had dropped so low that the squadron was reduced from 16 to 8 aircraft. In November the squadron converted toWarwicks and started inOperation Sunburn, looking for illegal immigrants intoPalestine. In April to squadron moved to Palestine and converted toLancasters. Shortly after it had completed that conversion the squadron was disbanded atRAF Ein Shemer by being re-numbered toNo. 18 Squadron RAF on 1 September 1946.[2][3][6]

The present621 Volunteer Gliding Squadron has no links with 621 Squadron, and in fact traces its lines back to No. 87 Glider School RAF.[7][8]

Aircraft operated

[edit]
Aircraft operated by No. 621 Squadron RAF[2][5][6]
FromToAircraftVariant
September 1943January 1945Vickers WellingtonMk.XIII
January 1945December 1945Vickers WellingtonMk.XIV
March 1945November 1945Vickers WarwickGR.5
April 1946September 1946Avro LancasterASR.3 (special air-sea rescue version)

Squadron bases

[edit]
Bases and airfields used by No. 621 Squadron RAF[2][5][6]
FromToBaseRemarks
12 September 19434 November 1943Port Reitz,KenyaDetachment atMogadishu,Italian Somaliland
4 November 19435 December 1943Mogadishu, Italian SomalilandDetachments atScusciuban, Italian Somaliland;Bandar Kassim, Italian Somaliland
and RAF Riyan,Aden Protectorate
5 December 194312 November 1945RAF Khormaksar,AdenDetachments at Scuscuiban, Italian Somaliland; Bandar Kassim, Italian Somaliland;
Riyan, Aden Protectorate;RAF Socotra, Aden Protectorate and Mogadishu, Italian Somaliland
12 November 194520 April 1946RAF Mersa Matruh,EgyptDetachments atRAF Aqir,Palestine andRAF Benina,Libya
20 April 19466 June 1946RAF Aqir, Palestine
6 June 19461 September 1946RAF Ein Shemer, Palestine

Commanding officers

[edit]
Officers commanding No. 621 Squadron RAF[5]
FromToName
September 1943December 1944W/Cdr. P. Green,OBE,AFC
December 1944November 1945W/Cdr. F.T. Gardiner,DFC
November 1945February 1946S/Ldr. G. Schofield
February 1946September 1946W/Cdr. B.E. Peck, DFC

References

[edit]
Notes
  1. ^Delve 1994, pp. 76, 83.
  2. ^abcdeHalley 1988, p. 438.
  3. ^abLake 1999, pp. 272–273.
  4. ^Thomas 1986, p. 1178
  5. ^abcdeRawlings 1982, p. 242
  6. ^abcJefford 2001, p. 102.
  7. ^"History of 621 VGS".621 Volunteer Gliding Squadron. 2015. Retrieved14 October 2015.
  8. ^Lake 1999, p. 113.
Bibliography
  • Delve, Ken (1994).The Source Book of the RAF. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing.ISBN 1-85310-451-5.
  • Halley, James J. (1988).The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd.ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
  • Jefford, C.G. (2001).RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912 (2nd ed.). Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd.ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
  • Lake, Alan (1999).Flying units of the RAF. Shrewsbury: Airlife.ISBN 1-84037-086-6.
  • Rawlings, John D.R. (1982).Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd.ISBN 0-7106-0187-5.
  • Thomas, Andrew (4–17 April 1986). "Guardians of the Aden Gulf: No.621 (GR) Squadron, Royal Air Force".Aviation News. Vol. 14, no. 23. pp. 1178–1180.

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