| No. 621 Squadron RAF | |
|---|---|
| Active | 12 Sep 1943 – 1 Sep 1946 |
| Country | |
| Branch | |
| Role | Reconnaissance Air-sea rescue |
| Part of | British Forces Aden[1] |
| Motto | Ever Ready to Strike |
| Insignia | |
| Squadron Badge heraldry | A hooded cobra[2] |
No. 621 Squadron RAF was a reconnaissance squadron of theRoyal Air Force duringWorld War II, flying fromSomaliland andAden. It was after the war stationed inEgypt andPalestine and tasked withair-sea rescue and was also active inOperation Sunburn, looking for illegal immigrants.
No. 621 Squadron RAF was formed atPort Reitz,Kenya, on 12 September 1943[3] as a general reconnaissance unit equipped with 16Wellington XIIIs, with a role of carrying out maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine duties over the westernIndian Ocean and the coasts of East Africa.[4][5] In October 1943, the squadron moved toMogadishu,Somalia, and in November, supplemented its normal duties by being tasked to look for four thousand stolen camels on behalf of the army.[5] In December 1943, the squadron moved toRAF Khormaksar,Aden.[2]
In a more serious series of sorties, the squadron managed to knock out theU-852, but at the beginning of 1945 activities had dropped so low that the squadron was reduced from 16 to 8 aircraft. In November the squadron converted toWarwicks and started inOperation Sunburn, looking for illegal immigrants intoPalestine. In April to squadron moved to Palestine and converted toLancasters. Shortly after it had completed that conversion the squadron was disbanded atRAF Ein Shemer by being re-numbered toNo. 18 Squadron RAF on 1 September 1946.[2][3][6]
The present621 Volunteer Gliding Squadron has no links with 621 Squadron, and in fact traces its lines back to No. 87 Glider School RAF.[7][8]
| From | To | Aircraft | Variant |
|---|---|---|---|
| September 1943 | January 1945 | Vickers Wellington | Mk.XIII |
| January 1945 | December 1945 | Vickers Wellington | Mk.XIV |
| March 1945 | November 1945 | Vickers Warwick | GR.5 |
| April 1946 | September 1946 | Avro Lancaster | ASR.3 (special air-sea rescue version) |
| From | To | Base | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 September 1943 | 4 November 1943 | Port Reitz,Kenya | Detachment atMogadishu,Italian Somaliland |
| 4 November 1943 | 5 December 1943 | Mogadishu, Italian Somaliland | Detachments atScusciuban, Italian Somaliland;Bandar Kassim, Italian Somaliland and RAF Riyan,Aden Protectorate |
| 5 December 1943 | 12 November 1945 | RAF Khormaksar,Aden | Detachments at Scuscuiban, Italian Somaliland; Bandar Kassim, Italian Somaliland; Riyan, Aden Protectorate;RAF Socotra, Aden Protectorate and Mogadishu, Italian Somaliland |
| 12 November 1945 | 20 April 1946 | RAF Mersa Matruh,Egypt | Detachments atRAF Aqir,Palestine andRAF Benina,Libya |
| 20 April 1946 | 6 June 1946 | RAF Aqir, Palestine | |
| 6 June 1946 | 1 September 1946 | RAF Ein Shemer, Palestine |
| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| September 1943 | December 1944 | W/Cdr. P. Green,OBE,AFC |
| December 1944 | November 1945 | W/Cdr. F.T. Gardiner,DFC |
| November 1945 | February 1946 | S/Ldr. G. Schofield |
| February 1946 | September 1946 | W/Cdr. B.E. Peck, DFC |