| 52 Squadron 'The Sharks' | |
|---|---|
 "The crest of the No. 52 Squadron" | |
| Founded | 1 January 1986 (39 years ago) (1986-01-01) |
| Country |  India |
| Branch |  Indian Air Force |
| Type | Aerobatic Squadron |
| Role | Aerobatic Display Team |
| Size | 9 Aircraft / 13 Pilots |
| Garrison/HQ | Bidar Air Force Station |
| Nickname | The Sharks |
| Mottos | सदैव सर्वोत्तम (Sanskrit:Sadaiva Sarvottam,English:Always the Best) |
| Colors | day-glo orange and white |
| Anniversaries | 01 January |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Trainer | BAE Systems Hawk |
No. 52 Squadron is an aerobatic squadron of theIndian Air Force. It was established in January 1986. It is presently based atBidar Air Force Station. It is popularly known as theSurya Kiran Aerobatic Team (SKAT). SKAT performs across the country, and has performed in China, the UK, Germany, Laos and Sri Lanka. The Surya Kirans were among the top three nine-aircraft aerobatics teams in the world, along with the British Red Arrows and the Canadian Snowbirds.[2]The Squadron motto is "Sadaiv Sarvottam", which translates as "Always the Best".[3]For its consistent performance since 1996, the Suryakiran was awarded Chief of the Air Staff's Unit Citation on 8 October 2004. It is the first unit in the IAF to receive this award.[3]
52 Squadron IAF was organized on 1 January 1986 at 16 Wing, Hashimara and equipped withMiG-21 FL aircraft. Its primary role wasair defence, while its secondary role wasground attack. The Squadron moved to Bagdogra in January 1990. On 1 November 1996 the Squadron moved to 14 Wing at Chabua.[4]
Formation aerobatics has been a part of IAF aviation history since it was established. The Surya Kiran (which means 'sunbeam' inSanskrit) squadron was conceived in 1996 to serve as Ambassadors who would showcase the prowess of the Air Force's fighter pilots in precision aerobatic flying. The SKAT was a successor of the earlier display team, the 'Thunderbolts', who performed in the early 1980s.
Citing shortage of aircraft for training purposes, The IAF retired the Kirans soon after the 2011Aero India display and announced that the Indian aerobatics team would regroup on the BAE Systems’ Hawk trainer aircraft.
| Aircraft | From | To | Air Base |
|---|---|---|---|
| MiG-21 FL | 1 January 1986 | January 1990 | AFS Hasimara[1] |
| January 1990 | 31 October 1996 | AFS Bagdogra | |
| 1 November 1996 | June 2005 | AFS Chabua | |
| HJT-16 Kiran Mk II | 1 May 2006 | 30 June 2011 | |
| BAE Hawk Mk.132 | February 2015 | -Present | AFS Bidar[5] |
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