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No. 230 Squadron RAF

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

No. 230 Squadron RAF
Squadron badge
Active20 August 1918 – 1 April 1923
1 December 1934 – 28 February 1957
1 September 1958 – 3 December 1971
1 January 1972 – 30 April 1992
4 May 1992 – 16 October 2025
CountryUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
AllegianceKing Charles III
BranchUnited KingdomRoyal Air Force
TypeFlying squadron
RoleHelicopter medium-lift support
Part ofJoint Aviation Command
Based atMedicina Lines,British Forces Brunei
MottosKita chari jauh
(Malay for 'We search far')[1][2]
Battles * Honours marked with an asterisk may be emblazoned on the Squadron Standard[3]
Website230 Squadron RAF
Insignia
Squadron badge heraldryIn front of apalm treeeradicated, a tigerpassant guardant.[1][2] The badge commemorates the squadron's association withMalaya, thetravellers palm being a reference to the long flights undertaken and the tiger is said to have been inspired by the labels on the bottles on the local Singaporean beer.[4] Approved byKing George VI in February 1937.
Squadron codesFV (Apr 1939 – Sep 1939)[5]
NM (Sep 1939 – Jan 1943)[6]
DX (1942 – Dec 1942)[7]
4X (Apr 1946 – Apr 1951)[8]
B (Apr 1951 – 1956)[9]
230 (1956 – Feb 1957)
D (carried on Pumas whilst atOdiham)[10]
Military unit

Number 230 Squadron Royal Air Force was aRoyal Air Force (RAF)flying squadron, currently based atMedicina Lines inBrunei Darussalam, part ofBritish Forces Brunei.[11][12] Thesquadron was previously part ofRoyal Air Force Germany (RAFG), operating the Puma HC1 there from 1980. Following the drawdown of theBritish Armed Forces in Germany at the end of theCold War, the squadron disbanded on 30 April 1992. This was short-lived however, and the squadron reformed atRAF Aldergrove on 4 May 1992, again with the Puma HC1.

The squadron is well experienced innight flying; almost a third of flights are undertaken after dark. The 2004Future Capabilities chapter of the UK Defence White Paper,Delivering Security in a Changing World, announced a plan to reduce the squadrons Puma force by six helicopters. It was announced in late 2008 that the squadron was to move toRAF Benson by 2010. The squadron operated the Puma HC Mk2 from 2013 until the aircraft's retirement in 2025.[13]

History

[edit]
Short Singapore III flying boat of 230 squadron at Alexandria, mid-1930s.

First formation

[edit]

No. 230 Squadron was formed on 20 August 1918; 107 years ago (1918-08-20), atFelixstowe, consisting of threeflights. Nos. 327 and 328 Flight usedFelixstowe F.2 and F.2A flying boats andFairey IIIs for maritime reconnaissance, whilst No. 487 Flight flewSopwith Camels on escort duties. At the end ofWorld War I, the squadron was retained as one of the few RAF coastal units. In 1920, the squadron gotFelixstowe F.5 flying boats, and it moved toRAF Calshot in May 1922, where on 1 April 1923, it was renumbered to 480 Flight RAF.[14]

First reformation

[edit]

On 1 December 1934, No. 230 Squadron was reformed atRAF Pembroke Dock withShort Singapore flying boats. The Squadron used the Singapore until 1938, serving fromAboukir,Alexandria,Lake Timsah, and after a short return to the UK,RAF Seletar. On 22 June 1938, the firstShort Sunderland flying boat arrived,[15] the aircraft the squadron would be equipped with for the next 20 years, in fact until 28 February 1957, when the squadron was disbanded at Pembroke Dock.[16]

Second reformation

[edit]

On 1 September 1958,No. 215 Squadron RAF at Dishforth was renumbered 230 Squadron, flyingScottish Aviation Pioneer light transport aircraft in support of theBritish Army.[2] In November that year, the squadron moved toRAF Nicosia inCyprus as a response to theCyprus Emergency, flying reconnaissance operations againstEOKA Greek Cypriot nationalistguerrillas, as well as its normal communications duties. The squadron returned to Britain in April 1959, with its new base beingRAF Upavon in Wiltshire.[17] In 1960, the squadron supplemented its Pioneers with largerScottish Aviation Twin Pioneer aircraft, and in May that year the squadron moved toRAF Odiham.[18] In September 1960, the squadron's 'A' Flight was detached toBritish Cameroon, flying internal security patrols as the colony prepared for the1961 British Cameroons referendum. The flight returned to its parent formation in September 1961.[2][17]Westland Whirlwind HAR.10 helicopters began to arrive in June 1962, becoming the squadron's standard equipment by the end of the year.[2]

In January 1963, No. 230 Squadron moved toRAF Gütersloh in occupiedWest Germany, with a detachment at Nicosia. The squadron returned to Odiham in December 1964, before being transferred toBorneo, due to theIndonesia–Malaysia confrontation in February 1965. In October 1966, the squadron again returned to Odiham, resuming its detachment at Nicosia.[17] In November 1971, began to convert to theWestland Puma HC1 atRAF Odiham. On 14 October 1980, the squadron moved back to RAF Gütersloh, West Germany, where they remained until being disbanded and reformed atRAF Aldergrove,Northern Ireland in April 1992.[14]

230 Squadron was one of twoNorthern Ireland based squadrons of theRoyal Air Force, the other being72 Squadron (equipped withWestland Wessex HC2s). 230 Squadron's eighteen Puma aircraft were rotated withNo. 33 Squadron's fifteen Pumas to even out flight hours amongst the fleet (Northern Ireland based helicopters had a much higher operational tempo). The main role of the squadron was tactical transport of the Security Forces, including theRoyal Ulster Constabulary (RUC),Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), and theBritish Army.[19]

On 17 November 2009, 230 Squadron eventually left Northern Ireland for RAF Benson in Oxfordshire (together with 33 Squadron from RAF Odiham) after 17 years in the province.[20]

A Westland Puma HC1 of 230 Squadron.

Kabul accident

[edit]

On 11 October 2015, one member of the squadron was killed in an accident inKabul, Afghanistan, whilst landing at theNATO Training and Support Mission HQ. AMinistry of Defence spokesman said the crash was "an accident and not the result of insurgent activity".[21] Thecrewman was named a day later, and was repatriated back to the UK on the 20th. The Flight Lieutenant's CO commented saying "A man with exceptionally high standards, he was never afraid to remind anyone when he felt they could have done better. However, this advice was always delivered with his characteristic wry smile and good humour. The Support Helicopter Force has lost not only an outstanding operator but a good friend to so many... his lasting legacy will be the professionalism and courage he passed onto all who flew with him. A loving husband and father, our thoughts are with his wife and children at this most difficult of times."[22] Apost mortem found he died of severe head injuries. The inquest was adjourned indefinitely until the conclusion of separate inquiries being undertaken by the Ministry of Defence were completed.[23]

The squadron was awarded a new squadronstandard in February 2019 by RAF Benson'sHonorary Air Marshal,Prince Michael of Kent. The standard, the third to be awarded to the squadron, is made of silk, and features thebattle honours awarded to the unit since its formation.[24]

Brunei

[edit]

On 18 May 2023, No. 230 Squadron returned to the island ofBorneo, relocating from RAF Benson toMedicina Lines inBrunei Darussalam, as part ofBritish Forces Brunei.[11][12]

The squadron's Puma HC.2s were retired from service in March 2025.[25] They are to be replaced by newJupiter HC2 helicopters in 2026 though in the interim theChinook helicopter took over the role.[26]

Aircraft operated

[edit]
Aircraft operated by No. 230 Squadron Royal Air Force[17][27][28][29]
fromtoaircraftversionnotes
August 1918March 1919Curtiss H.12H.16[30]
September 1918December 1918Sopwith CamelNo. 487 Flight
October 1918June 1921Fairey IIIB, CNos. 327 and 328 Flight
August 1918April 1923Felixstowe F.2A, F.3Nos. 327 and 328 Flight
January 1920April 1923Felixstowe F.5
April 1935November 1938Short SingaporeMk.III
June 1938January 1943Short SunderlandMk.I
June 1941March 1942Dornier Do 22Kex-Royal Yugoslav Navy no. 2 squadron
June 1941March 1942Rogožarski SIM-XIVHex-Royal Yugoslav Navy no. 2 squadron[31]
December 1941January 1943Short SunderlandMk.II
April 1942March 1945Short SunderlandMk.III
January 1945February 1957Short SunderlandMk.V
September 1958March 1960Scottish Aviation PioneerCC.1
January 1960December 1962Scottish Aviation Twin PioneerCC.1/CC.2
June 1962December 1971Westland WhirlwindHAR.10
October 1971December 2012Westland PumaHC.1
March 2013March 2025Westland PumaHC.2[11][32]

Squadron bases

[edit]
Bases and airfields used by No. 230 Squadron Royal Air Force[17][27][28][33]
fromtobaseremark
20 August 19187 May 1922RAF Felixstowe,Suffolk
7 May 19221 April 1923RAF Calshot,Hampshire
1 December 19342 October 1935RAF Pembroke Dock,Pembrokeshire, Walesair echelon left 23 September 1935
23 September 19352 October 1935en route toEgypt
2 October 193524 October 1935RAF Aboukir, Egypt
24 October 193525 November 1935RAF Alexandria/Maryut, Egypt
25 November 19351 December 1935Lake Timsah, Egypt
1 December 19357 August 1936Alexandria/Maryut, Egyptair echelon left 30 July 1936
30 July 19363 August 1936en route to UK
3 August 193614 October 1936RAF Pembroke Dock, Pembrokeshire, Wales
14 October 19368 January 1937en route toFar East
8 January 193713 February 1940RAF Seletar,Malaya
15 October 193927 October 1939Penang /Gelugor,Malayadetachment
27 October 193930 October 1939Trincomalee,Ceylondetachment
30 October 193923 November 1939RAF Colombo, Ceylondetachment
23 November 193913 February 1940RAF Koggala, Ceylondetachment
13 February 19402 May 1940RAF Koggala, Ceylon
2 May 19406 May 1940en route toEgypt
6 May 194019 June 1941Alexandria/Maryut, Egypt
12 December 194018 April 1941Skaramagas, Greecedetachment
19 June 19413 July 1942RAF Aboukir, Egypt
3 July 194228 July 1942Kasfareet /Fanara (Great Bitter Lake), Egypt
28 July 19429 January 1943RAF Aboukir, Egypt
9 January 19437 February 1944Dar es Salaam,Tanganyika Territory
1 June 19437 November 1943RAF Aboukir, Egyptdetachment
7 February 194417 April 1945RAF Koggala, Ceylon
17 April 194523 May 1945RAF Akyab,Burma
23 May 19451 August 1945RAF Rangoon, Burma
1 August 19451 December 1945Red Hills Lake,Madras,British India
1 December 194515 April 1946RAF Seletar, Singapore
15 April 194610 August 1946RAF Pembroke Dock, Pembrokeshire, Wales
10 August 194616 September 1946RAF Castle Archdale (Lower Lough Erne),County Fermanagh,Northern Ireland
16 September 194616 February 1949RAF Calshot, Hampshire
4 July 194818 December 1948Finkenwerder,Hamburg,West-GermanydetachmentBerlin airlift
16 February 194928 February 1957RAF Pembroke Dock, Pembrokeshire, Wales
1 September 195827 November 1958RAF Dishforth,North Yorkshire
27 November 19587 April 1959RAF Nicosia,Cyprus
7 April 19591 May 1959RAF Dishforth, North Yorkshire
1 May 195930 May 1960RAF Upavon,Wiltshire
30 May 196014 January 1963RAF Odiham, Hampshire
September 1960September 1961Mamfe,Cameroondetachment
14 January 19631 January 1965RAF Gütersloh, West-Germanydetachment at Nicosia, Cyprus
1 January 196510 March 1965RAF Odiham, Hampshire
10 March 196514 November 1966Labuan,Malaysia
14 November 196625 November 1966en route to UK
25 November 196610 March 1969RAF Odiham, Hampshiredetachment at Nicosia, Cyprus
10 March 19693 December 1971RAF Wittering,Cambridgeshiredetachment at Nicosia, Cyprus
1 October 19711 January 1972RAF Odihamtraining asNo. 230 Sqn (Puma Echelon)
1 January 197214 October 1980RAF Odiham, Hampshire
14 October 198030 April 1992RAF Gütersloh, West-Germanydets. atBelize and Northern Ireland
November 1990April 1991Ras-Al-Ghar,Saudi Arabiadetachment forOperation Granby
4 May 199217 November 2009RAF Aldergrove,County Antrim
August 1995October 1995Bosniadetachment
17 November 200918 May 2023RAF Benson,Oxfordshire
18 May 2023[12]presentMedicina Lines,Brunei Darussalam[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Notes
  1. ^abRawlings 1982, p. 156.
  2. ^abcdeHalley 1988, p. 297.
  3. ^Barrass, M. B. (2015)."No. 226–230 Squadron histories".RAFweb.org. Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved14 October 2015.
  4. ^Warner 2004, pp. 34–36.
  5. ^Bowyer and Rawlings 1979, p. 14.
  6. ^Bowyer and Rawlings 1979, p. 76.
  7. ^Bowyer and Rawlings 1979, pp. 31–32.
  8. ^Bowyer and Rawlings 1979, p. 116.
  9. ^Bowyer and Rawlings 1979, p. 126.
  10. ^Flintham and Thomas 2003, p. 199.
  11. ^abcd"Berita Parajurit, vol 9 – Air Capability static display – participating squadrons"(PDF).MinDef.gov.bn.Bolkiah Garrison, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei: Defence Information Technology Unit,Ministry of Defence, Brunei Darussalam. 31 May 2023. p. 8. Retrieved8 January 2024.
  12. ^abc"Last week, on the 18th May, 230 Squadron officially re-mustered in Brunei marking its return to South East Asia".Facebook.com. RAF Benson (Facebook). 24 May 2023. Retrieved3 June 2023.
  13. ^"Job cuts over RAF Aldergrove exit".News.BBC.co.uk.BBC News. 24 April 2008. Retrieved26 March 2011.
  14. ^ab"230 Squadron".NationalColdWarExhibition.org. RAF Museum. Retrieved30 June 2019.
  15. ^Rawlings 1969, p. 242.
  16. ^Rawlings 1969, p.244.
  17. ^abcdeRawlings 1982, p. 157.
  18. ^Halley 1988, pp. 297–298.
  19. ^"The final flights from Aldergrove".News.BBC.co.uk.BBC News. 12 October 2008. Retrieved30 June 2019.
  20. ^Air International January 2010, p.7.
  21. ^"RAF helicopter crash: Five Nato staff die in Afghanistan".BBC.co.uk.BBC News. Retrieved29 August 2016.
  22. ^"Flight Lieutenants Alan Scott and Geraint Roberts have died – fatality notice".GOV.UK.HM Government. Retrieved29 August 2016.
  23. ^"UPDATE: Inquest into deaths of two RAF Benson airmen opens".HeraldSeries.co.uk. Herald Series. Retrieved29 August 2016.
  24. ^"RAF Benson's 230 Squadron receive new standard".Forces.net. Forces Network. 8 February 2019. Retrieved24 February 2019.
  25. ^Newton, Simon (26 March 2025)."RAF bids a fond farewell to its Pumas as they take part in goodbye flypast".www.forcesnews.com. Retrieved28 March 2025.
  26. ^"Jupiter lands operational role in Cyprus and Brunei now Puma's been retired".bfbs Forces News. 7 April 2025.
  27. ^abHalley 1988, p. 298.
  28. ^abJefford 2001, pp. 76–77.
  29. ^Warner 2004, p. 174.
  30. ^Jefford 2001, p. 76.
  31. ^Warner 2004, p. 171.
  32. ^"Fitting tribute as helicopter flypast bids farewell to RAF Puma as crowds gather".The Northern Echo. 27 March 2025. Retrieved28 March 2025.
  33. ^Warner 2004, pp. 182–184.
Bibliography
  • Bowyer, Michael J. F.; Rawlings, John D. R. (1979).Squadron Codes 1937–56. Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd.ISBN 0-85059-364-6.
  • Deller, Alan W. (2004).The Kid Glove Pilot: A Personal Account of Flying Sunderlands in World War Two. Newtownards, Northern Ireland: Colourpoint Books.ISBN 1-904242-20-0.
  • Docherty, Tom (2003).Hunt Like a Tiger: 230 Squadron at War, 1939–45. Bognor Regis, UK: Woodfield Publishing.ISBN 1-903953-37-5.
  • Flintham, Vic; Thomas, Andrew (2003).Combat Codes: A Full Explanation and Listing of British, Commonwealth and Allied Air Force Unit Codes since 1938. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd.ISBN 1-84037-281-8.
  • Halley, James J. (1980).The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force. Tonbridge, UK: Air Britain (Historians) Ltd.ISBN 0-85130-083-9.
  • Halley, James J. (1988).The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988. Tonbridge, UK: Air Britain (Historians) Ltd.ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
  • Jefford, C. G. (2001).RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing.ISBN 1-84037-141-2.
  • "Operation Tiger 9".Air International. Vol. 78, no. 1. January 2010. p. 7.
  • Rawlings, John D. R. (July 1969). "History of 230 Squadron".Air Pictorial. Vol. 31, no. 7. pp. 242–244.
  • Rawlings, John D. R. (1982).Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd.ISBN 0-7106-0187-5.
  • Warner, Guy (2004).No. 230 Squadron Royal Air Force "Kita chari jauh – We search far". Newtownards, Northern Ireland:Colourpoint Books.ISBN 1-904242-33-2.

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