| No. 158 Squadron RAF | |
|---|---|
| Active | 9 May 1918 – 20 Nov 1918 14 Feb 1942 – 31 Dec 1945 |
| Country | |
| Branch | |
| Role | Bomber Squadron Transport Squadron |
| Part of | No. 4 Group RAF,Bomber Command (Feb 42 – Jun 45)[1] No. 4 Group RAF,Transport Command (Jun 45 – Dec 45)[2] |
| Motto | Strength in unity[3][4] |
| Insignia | |
| Squadron Badge heraldry | A circular chain of seven links[3][4] The chain is indicative of the combined strength and co-operation of aircrews[3] |
| Squadron Codes | NP (Apr 1942 – Jun 1945)[5][6] DK (Jul 1945 – Dec 1945)[7][8] |
| Tail markings | Two diagonal yellow stripes (Apr 1945 – May 1945)[9] |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Bomber | Vickers Wellington Handley Page Halifax |
| Transport | Short Stirling |
No. 158 Squadron RAF was a World War I proposed ground attack squadron that did not become operational in time to see action, and a World War II bomber squadron. After World War II had ended in Europe the squadron operated in the transport role until disbandment in December 1945.
No. 158 Squadron RAF was first formed on 9 May 1918, and the squadron was originally to be equipped withSopwith Snipe fighters, but this was postponed and the squadron eventually formed atUpper Heyford on 4 September 1918, equipped withSopwith Salamanderground attack aircraft. The squadron arrived too late to see action during the war, and disbanded on 20 November 1918.

The squadron reformed atRAF Driffield on 14 February 1942, via the renumbering ofNo. 104 Squadron, which was equipped with theVickers Wellington medium bomber, and 158 sqn used these on night raids toGermany and occupiedFrance.[10] In June 1942 the squadron re-equipped with theHalifax B.Mk.II heavy bomber and moved toRAF East Moor. On 6 November 1942 the squadron moved toRAF Rufforth, followed by a move toRAF Lissett on 28 February 1943. In January 1944 the squadron had re-equipped with the Halifax B.Mk.III and 'C' flight was used to formNo. 640 Squadron atLeconfield. By 7 May 1945 theSecond World War in Europe had finished and the squadron was transferred toRAF Transport Command, re-equipping with theShort Stirling Mk.V. The squadron moved toStradishall on 17 August 1945, where it disbanded on 31 December 1945.

One of the 158 Squadron aircraft, a Halifax B.Mk.III, serial no. LV907, coded NP-F and nicknamed "Friday the 13th", completed 128 operational missions and was scrapped after being displayed on Oxford Street inLondon.[3] A section of the nose from the aircraft was saved and is exhibited at theRAF Museum Hendon. The Halifax that is displayed at theYorkshire Air Museum is made up of parts of various aircraft and painted as LV907, in honour of the aircraft and its crew. On 11 November 1945 a Stirling C.5 operated by the squadron was departing for the United Kingdom when it crashed on take off fromRAF Castel Benito inLibya after the wing caught fire; 21 soldiers and five crew were killed, one person survived.[11]
| From | To | Aircraft | Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| February 1942 | June 1942 | Vickers Wellington | Mk.II |
| June 1942 | December 1943 | Handley Page Halifax | Mk.II |
| December 1943 | May 1945 | Handley Page Halifax | Mk.III |
| April 1945 | May 1945 | Handley Page Halifax | Mk.VI |
| May 1945 | December 1945 | Short Stirling | Mk.V |
| November 1945 | December 1945 | Short Stirling | Mk.IV |
| From | To | Base | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 February 1942 | 6 June 1942 | RAF Driffield,Yorkshire | Det. atRAF Pocklington, Yorkshire, 14 Feb/5 Mar 1942[16] |
| 6 June 1942 | 6 November 1942 | RAF East Moor, Yorkshire | Det. atRAF Beaulieu,Hampshire for operations withCoastal Command in October 1942 |
| 6 November 1942 | 28 February 1943 | RAF Rufforth, Yorkshire | Det. atRAF Manston,Kent for operations with Coastal Command, 7/25 November 1942. |
| 28 February 1943 | 17 August 1945 | RAF Lissett, Yorkshire | |
| 17 August 1945 | 31 December 1945 | RAF Stradishall,Suffolk |
| From | To | Name | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 February 1942 | 7 October 1942 | W/Cdr. P. Stevens,DFC | Posted to10 OTU |
| 7 October 1942 | 10 March 1943 | W/Cdr. C.G.S.R. Robinson, DFC | Posted to138 Squadron |
| 10 March 1943 | 10 August 1943 | W/Cdr. T.R. Hope, DFC | MIA, 10 August 1943 |
| 11 August 1943 | 7 June 1944 | W/Cdr. C.C. Calder, DFC | Posted to1652 HCU |
| 7 June 1944 | 7 March 1945 | W/Cdr. P. Dobson, DFC,AFC DSO | |
| 7 March 1945 | 12 June 1945 | W/Cdr. G.B. Read, DFC | |
| 12 June 1945 | 10 July 1945 | W/Cdr. F.J. Austin, DFC | |
| 10 July 1945 | 30 July 1945 | S/Ldr. W.H. Whitty | |
| 30 July 1945 | 31 December 1945 | W/Cdr. D. Iveson,DSO, DFC |