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No. 155 Squadron RAF

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

No. 155 Squadron RAF
Active14 September 1918 – 7 December 1918
1 April 1942 – 31 August 1946
1 September 1954 – 3 June 1959
CountryUnited Kingdom
BranchRoyal Air Force
MottoEternal Vigilance[1]
Military unit

No. 155 Squadron RAF is a formerRoyal Air Force squadron.

History

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First World War

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No.155 Squadron was formed atRAF Chingford on 14 September 1918[2] as a bomber unit withAirco DH.9As after an earlier decision to form atRAF Feltham was abandoned. The war ended a few weeks later and the Squadron disbanded on 7 December 1918 as it had not yet become operational.[3]

Second World War

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On 1 April 1942, No.155 reformed atRAF Peshawar as a squadron but did not receive its firstCurtiss Mohawk IVs until mid-August owing to the necessity to modify these aircraft for operational use.[2] Air defense and convoy patrols began in September offMadras and in October the squadron moved toBengal and detachments began operating over Burma.[2] Reconnaissance, ground attack and bomber escort missions occupied the squadron until January 1944, when it finally replaced its Mohawks withSupermarine Spitfires. Initially these were used for air defense duties until theImperial Japanese Army Air Service in Burma ceased to be a threat.[4] Ground attack missions and escort for transport missions then became its main tasks, the Spitfires carrying 500-lb bombs during the last months of the campaign.[5] In mid-September 1945, the squadron flew to Singapore soon after the Japanese surrender and in February 1946, moved toSumatra to provide tactical support for theBritish Army units there until disbanded on 31 August 1946.[2]

Post War

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In September 1954, No.155 reformed atRAF Kuala Lumpur withWestland Whirlwind helicopters and provided transport and casualty evacuation support for the Army and police in Malaya during their flight against Communist guerrillas in the jungle. On 3 June 1959, it merged withNo. 194 Squadron RAF to formNo. 110 Squadron RAF.[6]

Aircraft operated

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The squadron used a number of different aircraft types:[7]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^Pine, L G (1983).A Dictionary of Mottoes. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 67.ISBN 0-7100-9339-X.
  2. ^abcdHalley 1980, p. 181.
  3. ^"155 Squadron".Royal Air Force. Royal Air Force. Retrieved13 June 2016.
  4. ^"Flt Lt 'Witt' Wittridge".The Telegraph. 20 May 2009. Retrieved13 June 2016.
  5. ^Grehan, John; Mace, Martin (2014).Far East Operations 1943–1945. Casemate. p. 171.ISBN 978-1-4738-4068-3.
  6. ^"No 155 Squadron".Royal Air Force Museum. Retrieved13 June 2016.
  7. ^Jefford 1988, p. 63.

Bibliography

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  • Halley, James (1980).The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force. Tonbridge: Air-Britain.ISBN 0-85130-083-9.
  • Jefford, C G (1988).RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912.Shrewsbury: Airlife.ISBN 1-85310-053-6.

External links

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