| 438 Tactical Helicopter Squadron | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Active | 1934–present |
| Country |  Canada |
| Branch |  Royal Canadian Air Force |
| Role | Tactical helicopter |
| Part of | 1 Wing |
| Home station | CFB St. Hubert |
| Nickname | Wildcats |
| Motto | Going down |
| Anniversaries | September 1, 1934 |
| Battle honours |
|
| Website | www |
| Insignia | |
| Squadron Badge | The head of a wildcat affronte |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Helicopter | Bell CH-146 Griffon |
438 "City of Montreal" Tactical Helicopter Squadron (French:438e Escadron tactique d'hélicoptères "Ville de Montréal") is a unit of theRoyal Canadian Air Force. The squadron operates theBell CH-146 Griffon tactical helicopter from theHartland de Montarville Molson Hangar ofCFB St. Hubert inQuebec, Canada. Its tasks include armed and unarmed tactical utility transport, trainingaircrew personnel in basic and advanced aviation tactics, technical training ofgroundcrew personnel andflight engineers and the periodic maintenance of CH-146 fleet aircraft. They also include as residual capabilitiessearch and rescue,reconnaissance and support to federal, provincial and local law enforcement agencies.[1] A "total force" unit composed of members of theRegular Force, and both full time and part timereservists, the squadron is part of 1 Wing atCFB KingstonOntario.[1]
The motto "Going Down" was adopted during theSecond World War when operatingHawker Typhoonfighter bombers over occupied Europe. This was the flight leader's instruction to begin diving attacks with bombs, cannons or both.[2]
The unit badge is thewildcat and described in heraldic terms as: "d'Argent, the head of a wildcat affront Gules, langued Azure". The wildcat was chosen as the emblem as it represents the squadron's nickname.[2]
The formation of the Squadron is due to the sustained efforts of Adélard Raymond, Montreal businessman and veteran pilot of theFirst World War, andLa Presse journalist Lionel Saint-Jean who was the president of the Quebec Aviation League.[3] These men worked closely together from May 1934 onwards to formulate a formal request aimed at the formation of areserve aviationsquadron attached to themilitia, like the already existing ones inToronto,Winnipeg, andVancouver, but composed of francophones.[3] This official request was presented on 18 June 1934 in the form of a letter toBrigadier-General W.W.P. Gibsone, commander of Military District 4 and included the signatures of several local businessmen and politicians.[3] It contained (translated from the original text in French):
“We are particularly proud to declare that the group we represent isFrench Canadian. We, French-speaking Canadians, want to affirm once again our patriotism towards our country. We want this squadron to be made up of French Canadians ...”[3]
On 27 July,Group CaptainG.M. Croil, senior officer of theRCAF, met with Mr. St-Jean and a dozen other signatories. From a list of 31 qualified pilots, including several veterans of 1914–18, he selected 14 who would form the initial nucleus of the new unit.[3] It was on 1 September 1934 that the unit was authorized inMontreal,Quebec asNo. 18 Bomber Squadron (Auxiliary).[4] It will initially have an authorized strength of 66 members and will be under the temporary administrative command ofSquadron Leader C.E. Trudeau, aregular member personally recommended by Brigadier-General Gibsone.[3]
Following the recruitment and training of the cadre personnel forming the basic structure of the Squadron, flight training operations began in May 1936 fromSt-Hubert on the south shore ofMontreal following the reception of the first two of fourde Havilland DH.60 Moths.[2]Squadron leader Marcel Dubuc, a veteran pilot with recognized qualities, was appointed its first commanding officer in May 1936. The unit was renumberedNo. 118 (Bomber) Squadron on November 17, 1937 as part of a restructuring of RCAF squadrons.[4] Two additional aircraft arrived in 1938 and the size of the squadron was increased to 114 members.[3]
| Squadron leader Marcel Dubuc 1st CO of 118 (B) Squadron - 1936 | Airman Léo Blanchette 118 (B) Squadron recruit - 1937 | Gipsy Moth no. 67 on skis for winter ops 118 (B) Squadron - 1937 | Gipsy Moth no. 122 being towed 118 (B) Squadron - 1938 |
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The unit was redesignatedNo.118 (Coast Artillery Co-operation) Squadron on 1 September 1939,[4] activated for voluntary wartime service on 3 September, and moved toSaint John, New Brunswick on 28 October.[2]117 (Aux) Sqn fromSt-John N.B. was simultaneously absorbed into the unit[5] along with personnel transferred in fromNo. 2 (AC) Sqn with theirAtlas aircraft.[6] These reinforcements formed a new A flight that would operate out ofHalifax airport[6] until 31 March 1940 when they moved toRCAF Station Dartmouth.[2]
The squadron was reequipped withWestland Lysanders andBlackburn Sharks[2] better suited to this new role which consisted of patrolling the coast for enemy naval activity and directing coastal artillery batteries when/if required.[3]Westland Wapiti aircraft borrowed from No.10 (B) Sqn were also used for a few months until more Atlases became available.[5]
After nearly a year of coastal sweeps, the occasional patrol for convoys close inshore, dive-bombing exercises with army batteries and naval anti-aircraft gunners, air gunnery training and aerial photographic duties, the squadron was temporarily deactivated on 27 September 1940 pending redesignation and the arrival of more modern aircraft.[2]
The squadron was reactivated atRockliffe, Ontario on 13 January 1941 with the new designationNo.118 (Fighter) Squadron[2] and reequipped with theGrumman Goblin, an American biplane design which were licence built in Canada byCanadian Car and Foundry .[2] The unit moved toDartmouth,Nova Scotia in July being at that time, the sole fighter squadron available for East Coast defence.[2] In October 1941 the more capableCurtiss Kittyhawk replaced the obsolete Goblin.[2]
The RCAF was facing a serious shortage of frontline fighters, having sent itsHawker Hurricanes off to the UK withNo. 1 (F) Squadron, it was having a hard time procuring additional fighters to meet its needs.[7] For these reasons, 50 Canadian builtSea Hurricanes destined for the BritishRoyal Navy were retained in Canada.[7] All were placed on strength of 118 Sqn in November 1941.[5]
These brand new fighters were test flown by 118 squadron pilots upon arrival or reassembly. Many were put in temporary storage, the few others still leaving with the RAF were also test flown by 118 pilots prior to fitting tocatapult equipped merchant vessels. 118 Sqn formed a “Hurricane Flight” and more than a dozen were regularly flown by squadron personnel.[5] 118 was operating a full complement of Kittyhawks, Sea Hurricanes, and a few Harvards, and was still flying its Goblins well into January 1942.[5] These catapult spool andarrestor hook equipped Sea Hurricanes were painted in the BritishFleet Air Arm paint scheme of dark greys with 'Royal Navy' painted on the fuselage, looking oddly out of place on an RCAF ramp.[7]On 27 April 1942, the Sea Hurricanes, many of which with their naval modifications now removed, along with many 118 Sqn personnel from the “Hurricane Flight” formed the nucleus of the newly formed 126 (F) Sqn also at Dartmouth.[5][2] This new unit would be temporarily under the command ofFlight Lieutenant Arthur Yuile who had previously been in charge of the flight.[2]On January 16, 1942, when two 118 Squadron Kittyhawks spotted and attacked a surfaced GermanU-boat approximately 10 miles off the coast betweenHalifax andSydney. Flying Officer W.P. Roberts in KittyhawkAK851 was able to fire six bursts and obtain a number of hits around the conning tower[2] before the submarine dove underwater and disappeared from sight.[3]
The squadron code displayed on all unit aircraft was "RE" from January 1941 to May 1942 when it changed to "VW".[2]
With the entry of theUnited States into the war following the Japaneseattack on Pearl Harbor, the Canadian Government of Prime MinisterMackenzie King offered military naval and air support to the then limited American capabilities facing Japanese expansion in theAleutian Islands.[8] Two fighter and light bomber wings were formed for service on the Pacific coast, X and Y Wings composed of Kittyhawk fighters andBristol Bolingbrokelight bombers under theRCAF Western Air Command. 118 Sqn and115 Squadron formed Y Wing.[2]
For the historic cross-continent flight of 4,000 miles, 118 was led by Flight Lieutenant Yuile.Squadron LeaderHartland Molson, 118 Squadron's commanding officer and a veteran Hurricane pilot of theBattle of Britain, remained in Dartmouth to assume command of 126 (F) Sqn.
The squadron left Dartmouth on the morning of 6 June 1942 forAnnette Island,Alaska.[2] The squadron made refuelling stops atPenfield Ridge,New Brunswick,Saint-Hubert,Quebec,North Bay,Ontario,Porquis Junction,Ontario,Winnipeg,Manitoba,Saskatoon,Saskatchewan,Edmonton,Alberta, andPrince George,British Columbia.[3] They arrived on 21 June; A Flight was armed and refuelled ready for action within 15 minutes of landing.[3] The squadron moved toSea IslandBritish Columbia on 20 August 1943 and would remain there until ordered overseas.[2]
Five pilots died in non-combat-related crashes during this period of home defence.[2]
Leaving their Kittyhawks behind, the 142 strong squadron crossed Canada by rail embarking on 2 November 1943 in Halifax for the sea voyage to theUnited Kingdom.[3] The squadron was once again redesignated, this time asNo.438 (Fighter Bomber) Squadron upon arriving atRoyal Air Force Station Digby,Lincolnshire on 18 November.[4] RCAF squadrons were renumbered between 400 and 449 to avoid confusion with otherBritish Empire units also operating from theUnited Kingdom.[2] under RAF operational control. Its new squadron code was "F3" which was retained until the end of hostilities in Europe.[2] The squadron moved toRAF Ayr II (Healthfield) inScotland on 10 January 1944 where the pilots learnt to fly theHawker Hurricane first to ease conversion to the powerfulHawker Typhoon.[2] 438 Squadron was now one of three RCAF Typhoon squadrons formingNo. 143 Wing RCAF within theRAF Second Tactical Air Force (2TAF).
In mid March, 438 squadron began cross-channel offensive operations against pre-invasion targets flying fromRAF Hurn andRAF Funtington.[2] AfterD-Day, its main task was close support to allied ground forces by dive-bombing and strafing enemy strong-points, bridges, rail and road traffic.[2] The front lines moving further inland, on 27 June the squadron moved toforward airfield B-9 atLantheuil in France.[3] This base was still well within the range of German artillery and on 15 July Flying Officer Ross Johnson, a 21 year old pilot was killed during a barrage directed at his motor transport.[9] The Wildcats moved from airfield to airfield following the advance of the front lines deeper into Europe. They were atB.24 St André on 31 August,B.48 Glisy on 3 September, and atB.58 Melsbroek on 6 September to participate in support ofOperation Market Garden. It moved into the airfield atEindhoven,Netherlands on 26 September; the base had just been recently vacated by the enemy as a result of the operation.[2] There they lost their new commanding officerActingSquadron Leader Peter Wilson[9] on the very day he took command, 1 January 1945, during theLuftwaffe'sOperation Bodenplatte attacks on allied airfields.[2]
On 19 March 1945, after nearly 6 months in Eindhoven, with the end of the war in sight, the squadron was pulled from combat operations and sent back toRAF Warmwell for rocket firing training,[2] ironic considering the RCAF Typhoon squadrons did not use this weapon in combat preferring bombs earning them the nickname "Bombphoons".[3] It is during this Armament Practice Camp that their latest CO, Squadron Leader James Easson Hogg[10]DFC, a seasoned veteran, failed to pull out of a dive and crashed into the channel dying instantly.[9] The squadron returned to the fight on 3 April in Germany proper this time to B.100Goch, to B.150Hustedt on 21 April and finally to B.166Flensburg on 29 May, the squadron was disbanded there on 26 August.[2]
A typical squadron action in 1944: "September 10 produced four missions. At 1520 hoursS/L Beirnes led nine Typhoons to the area of Turnhout-Venlo-Eindhoven to strafe four trains, each with 10-20 cars. In each case the locomotive was destroyed. The flight landed at 1630 and was off again at 1930, this time with 500-pounders to blast shipping at Hoedekenskerke. All bombs were on target, hitting either ships or docks. One ship, apparently carrying ammunition, blew up in spectacular fashion and another vessel was left smoking."[11]
In its sixteen months of front line combat service from March 1944 to May 1945, 438 Squadron flew 4022 sorties, dropped 2070 tons of bombs and is credited with 430 rail cuts, 184 vehicles destroyed (+169 damaged), 12 tanks destroyed (+3 damaged), 5 locomotives destroyed (+73 damaged), 101 rail cars destroyed (+532 damaged), 1 barge sunk (+38 damaged), and 5 bridges destroyed. The cost for these successes was high, during the same timeframe, the squadron lost 38 aircraft, 31 pilots, of whom 17 were killed, 5 missing, 6 were captured by the enemy after bailing out and 3 successfully evaded capture after abandoning their aircraft.
On February 10, 1944, 438 Squadron pilot and veteran of Alaska, Flight Lieutenant Ross Reid[12]DFC, wrote a letter toWalt Disney requesting a squadron emblem design that could adorn their aircraft.[3] While serving at Annette Island alongside hisUSAAF colleagues, Reid had noticed the many American military aircraft bearing such intricate designs.[3] Reid received a letter from the Disney Studios dated March 30, 1944 containing the design below that was immediately adopted and painted on the side of the squadron's Typhoons with the addition of a maple leaf as a background.[3] At the end of the war while atFlensburg, Germany awaiting repatriation, squadron members commissioned a unit pin from a local jeweler based on the Disney design (see photo below). The popular Disney design was once again chosen to adorn both aircraft and uniforms of squadron personnel in 1981 following a series of crests worn through the decades. A specialCH-146 Griffon nose panel also bears the crest, to be used for special occasions. It is still the emblem of choice for the Wildcats.[3]
438 Squadron was reformed at Montreal on April 15, 1946[4] as an Auxiliary (reserve) unit once again operating from its old base at St-Hubert.[3] It was equipped withNorth American Harvard trainers. Its main task was the retention of flying qualifications for newly repatriated aircrew and the training of new personnel. The important population of the greater Montreal area offered a great number of new potential recruits and also attracted a large number of francophone veteran pilots wishing to remain in uniform, albeit on a part-time basis.[3] The new squadron commander, Wing Commander Claude Hébert, D.F.C. managed to bring in many World War 2 combat veterans to fill the ranks. As a result, like in some other newly reformed auxiliary squadrons, a great percentage of the early post-war period pilots were some of the most highly decorated wartime members of the RCAF.[3] The new squadron identifier code is "BQ".[2]
On April 1, 1947, 438 Squadron regained its wartime designation as438 (Fighter) Squadron in preparation for its soon-to-arrive new aircraft.[4] The Wildcats became one of the first units to be operational on jet fighters when they began operations on the British designed and builtde Havilland Vampire in April 1948.[2] October 1949, the Wildcats of 438 Squadron, alongside their colleagues of 401 Squadron also on Vampires, participated in Operation Metropolis, a large scale jointUSAF/RCAF air exercise where the two RCAF jet fighter squadrons, with the assistance of No.1 RCAF mobile radar unit were to defend the greater New York area from formations of AmericanMartin B-26 Marauder bomber squadrons.[3]
On May 1, 1950, the squadron designation was once again amended, this time to include "City of Montreal" making it438 "City of Montreal" (Fighter) Squadron.[4] This was in recognition of the wartime sponsorship of the Wildcats by the city.[3] The Squadron also received theFreedom of the City of Montreal on October 1 of the same year to officialize the event with a large parade on theField of Mars.[3]
1954 saw the arrival of theCanadair CT-133 Silver Star, the most modern jet trainer of the era, replacing the Vampires.[2] The "T-birds" as they were commonly called by RCAF personnel, were retained until September 1958[2] and were used to train new pilots converting to jets, more precisely the Sabre which began arriving at the squadron in October 1956.[2] The Wildcats would keep flying fighters until November 1958 when the role of the auxiliary units was once again reviewed and amended.[2]
On November 1, 1958, 438 Squadron lost its "Fighter" role and received the simpler new designation438 Squadron.[4] With changing times causing increases in the cost of modern weapons, the complexity of their upkeep, technical advances and new air defence doctrines, Auxiliary squadrons were assigned to mostly secondary support roles.[3] Now equipped with theBeechcraft Expeditor MK.III and relegated to light utility transport, most remaining fighter pilots simply left the service in protest giving the unit a completely new look with a membership of reserve air and ground crews mostly borne from the civilian airline and local aircraft industries.[3]
On May 5, 1961, the unit received its Squadron Standard for 25 years of service from theQueen's representative, theHonourableGaspard Fauteux,Lieutenant Governor of Quebec.[3] This most noteworthy of events in the life of a squadron was done with a large solemn parade on the ramp at the St-Hubert airbase.[3]
| Expeditors taking off in formation at RCAF Station St-Hubert (circa 1960) | Colours presentation 5 May 1961 | March past of 401 and 438 squadrons during the colours ceremony RCAF Station St-Hubert - 5 May 1961 | 438 Sqn Otters over Montreal with 3 possible landing gear arrangements |
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The Expeditor would be retained in squadron service until March 1964.[2] For a few years beginning in September 1960, it would share the load with the latest aircraft type assigned to the Wildcats, the sturdy Canadian designed and builtde Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter.[2] To the utility transport role was addedSearch and Rescue with this new slow but stable platform that could operate from short fields and from bodies of water when fitted with floats.[3]
On February 1, 1968 the squadron was integrated into the new nowunified Canadian Armed Forces.[2] On January 1, 1969 it was once again redesignated, this time as438 Air Reserve Squadron.[4]
The squadron was heavily involved in air operations and airspace security over the greater Montreal area during the1976 Olympic games.[3] The main Air Operations Center was located within the unit's main hangar and under the command of Colonel Al Gamble, the ex-commanding officer of 438 Squadron.[3] Squadron personnel also serviced multiple fighter aircraft and helicopters also involved in security operations.[3]
438 Squadron's role radically changed when its first 4Bell CH-136 Kiowalight observation helicopters (LOH) arrived in January 1981.[3] The last 438 Squadron Otter was retired in February and helicopter conversion training began in earnest.[3] The squadron would receive a further 5 Kiowas by September of that year, this number would eventually grow to 13 in 1991 with the redistribution of444 Squadron's aircraft following its deactivation inGermany.[3]
Tactical helicopters working in close relation with theArmy, the squadron now mostly flew operations in support of the ground forces and as such, regularly trained with them in yearlybrigade anddivisional level exercises such as "Rendez-Vous" (RV) or "Noble Lion".[3] Under the overall command of10 Tactical Air Group and flying the same aircraft as the manyRegular Force squadrons under the same command structure, 438 reserve personnel were now poised to offer an ever-increasing domestic and operationally deployed support to these units.[3] Wildcats, both aircrew and groundcrew deployed to Egypt, Honduras, and Haiti as augmentees.[3] These opportunities to serve full time at home and abroad for predetermined time periods would multiply exponentially over the coming years.
Another visible change at the squadron was the application of the term "tactical", the unit had to be mobile and operate away from base. A fleet of specialised vehicles soon arrived and all personnel had to familiarize themselves with them and get used to working in the field away from its main infrastructures.[3] These skills were developed and honed during the many exercises alongside the ground forces.[3]
The unit was only officially redesignated438 Tactical Helicopter Squadron on April 1, 1993.[4]
1995 brought the newCH146 Griffon with its increased capabilities. Squadron cadre aircrews and technicians were sent to theBell Training Academy inFort Worth, Texas to get qualified on this new platform.[3] This training has since been received at403 Helicopter Operational Training Squadron. The Wildcats began receiving their nine aircraft one at a time over the summer months.[3] 1996 brought the biggest changes to date. No.1 Tactical Aviation Support Squadron, an air maintenance unit co-located in St-Hubert, was absorbed by 438 Squadron, as was401 Squadron which had been theCH-136 KiowaOperational Training Unit. Although only officially disbanded on 1 January 1998, 401 Squadron only remained active on paper.[13] With 401 Squadron came the Field Tactical Training Flight, formerly the 3 Field Tactical Training Unit moved to St-Hubert fromCFB Bagotville the year before.[3] This technical school currently located within theEcole Nationale d'Aerotechnique also located on the St-Hubert airfield, offers all Griffon related technical training for technicians, maintenance managers, and flight engineers.[3]
All of these unit mergers changed the face of the squadron now composed of nearly as many members of theRegular Force asreservists.[3] Simultaneously,10 Tactical Air Group was also disbanded and all Tactical helicopter squadrons now found themselves under 1 Wing HQ atCFB Kingston.
| 438 Sqn operates the CH-146 Griffon since 1995. | Griffons of 438 Sqn at Otto Fiord inNunavut |
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%2c_Canada_-_Air_Force_(cropped).jpg) |  |
Now flying the same aircraft as other 1 Wing units and able to rely on a greater number of full-time personnel, 438 Squadron was called upon to more actively participate in many domestic and international operations, not merely as augmentees but now also as a unit.[3] Since operating on the Griffon, in addition to exercises and their normal duties to ground forces, the Wildcats have regularly flown domestically in support of drug enforcement agencies, in theCanadian Arctic fromCFS Alert, played a major role during the1998 Ice Storm, in relief efforts following floods or forest fires inBritish Columbia,Manitoba,Ontario,Quebec and theMaritimes, in support of the2002 royal visit to Canada, theG8 summit inAlberta, and in Search and rescue support inQuebec andOntario, among many other missions in support to the Canadian population.[14]
As early as 1997, 438 Squadron personnel were deployed toHaiti.[3] 1998 saw the Wildcats begin arriving inBosnia and Herzegovina, a co-deployment with430 Tactical Helicopter Squadron where the Wildcats led a few of the rotations, a first for the unit.[3] Wildcats remained present in Bosnia andKosovo until late 2001 either with 438 or as augmentees with other 1 Wing units.[3]
2002 saw the arrival of theCU-161 Sperwerdrone, a new capability within theRCAF. Cadre squadron personnel were trained inFrance. The Wildcats would lead 2 rotations inAfghanistan on this reconnaissance platform and would send augmentees to other units during theirs. RCAF CH-146 Griffons and CH-147 Chinooks began operating in combat overAfghanistan in support of ground troops in January 2009. Although not deployed operationally as a Griffon unit to this conflict, 438 Squadron provided both air and ground crews, operations, and logistical personnel during the entire length of operations of all three platforms.[3] In fact, Wildcats were in theatre during 16 of the 17 rotations sent to Afghanistan inKabul andKandahar between 2003 and 2011.
The aircraft maintenance echelon of 438 Squadron modified the twelve Griffons chosen for operations over Afghanistan during December 2008, prepared them for shipping, and loaded them on RCAFCC-177s for the long trip.[3] They were also responsible for theheavy maintenance and the 60 periodic inspections required over the years to keep the CH-146 flying in theatre.[3] Many unit reservists left their civilian jobs and accepted temporary full-time employment during this time period to ensure the unit met this demanding task with rigid timeframes.[3] When taking into consideration the relatively small size of the unit, it is worthy of mention that even with personnel on duty abroad and domestic operations[14] still running, that all deadlines were met. The end of operations inAfghanistan brought all the Wildcats back home to their normal garrison duties in St-Hubert with returning personnel manning the now almost yearly domestic operations, such as drug enforcement, Arctic resupply, and flood relief.
| 438 Sqn personnel in Afghanistan with Sperwers | International Security Assistance Force logo | Sagem CU-161 Sperwer. |
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On 25 June 2013, two 438 Squadron Griffons operating out ofEureka, Nunavut as part ofOp Nevus, were diverted to assist in what would become one of the largest Arctic rescue missions in Canadian history.[15] Two groups, the first composed of some twenty international tourists and guides, the second composed of elevenInuit hunters, became stranded on an ice floe inAdmiralty Inlet, nearArctic Bay,Baffin Island.[15] Aware of the peril they were in, drifting erratically on a deteriorating ice raft, both groups independently triggered theirGPSrescue beacons.[16]
The RCAFJoint Rescue Coordination Centre atCFB TrentonOntario sprang into action launching aCC-130 Hercules from424 Transport and Rescue Squadron out of 8 Wing Trenton.[15] ACH-149 Cormorant helicopter from103 Search and Rescue Squadron out of9 Wing GanderNewfoundland began the trip North to assist with the extraction in the event that hoist capabilities were required.[15] Seven hours after the initial call for help, the Hercules appeared over the group and dropped three 20-man coveredlife rafts, survival gear, and satellite phones from its tail gate, and its crew measured the size of the shrinking ice island.[16]Flying conditions, however, were poor, horizontal rain, sleet, fog, low cloud and high winds delayed any air rescue, grounding the CH-149 Cormorant helicopter atHall Beach, and the two CH-146 Griffon helicopters atGrise Fiord.[16] The weather cleared enough the next day for the Griffons to reach the two groups and extract all 31 people safely in multiple round trip flights toArctic Bay.[3] A rescue for which 438 Squadron would later receive a commendation from the commander of theCanadian Joint Operations Command.[3]
2015 brought new challenges to 438 Squadron when the Aviation Tactics Flight (ATF) was transferred from403 Squadron. Its mandate is to conduct advanced training at different levels of air tactics preparing futureFlight Commanders andOperations Officers for key flying and decision-making positions during operational deployments. The academic portion of the training is followed by an extensive flying phase in the field at bases with large exercise areas. The Wildcats now coincidentally and regularly hone theirfieldcraft abilities through their continued support to these successive courses.
The summer of 2016 saw yet another flight arriving from 403 Squadron, the Land Aviation Test and Evaluation Flight (LATEF). Its mandate is to conduct, on behalf of 1 Wing, operational and tactical testing of land aviation helicopter systems and support equipment, and to propose operational and tactical doctrine where applicable. It is integrally involved in the testing and improvement ofCH-146 Griffon andCH-147F Chinook systems. Although still operating within the 438 Squadron infrastructure and relying on logistical and technical support from the Wildcats, LATEF was transferred to434 Squadron, reactivated as a test and evaluation unit in May 2018 and headquartered atCFB Trenton.
The fall of 2018 brought a surprise to the Wildcats. The squadron would lead and man two consecutive 6-month-long operational deployments toIraq in the form of a Tactical Aviation Detachment (TAD) composed of 3 CH-146 Griffons as part ofOperation Impact in support of the new Canadian ledNATO Mission Iraq.[17] Following intense pre-deployment training in Canada, the advanced party of the initial rotation (Roto 0) arrived at their new base of operations in early November,Camp Taji just north ofBaghdad, closely followed by the main body at the end of the same month.
| 438 Sqn CH-146 Griffon over Baghdad in 2019 | Tactical Aviation Detachment RCAF emblem | 438 Sqn personnel visiting their counterparts of 2 Sqn Iraqi Army Air Corps at Taji Iraq in 2019 |
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Through ingenuity, initiative, and risk management, the Wildcats were able to begin flying operations within a mere two weeks of hitting the ground. Tactical air transport being the only safe means of travel between the multiple training areas, this Canadian asset was crucial to the initial phases and remained critical to the success of this multinational endeavor.[17] Roto 1 took over from Roto 0 in mid-June 2019 and faced the high summer desert heat. During their near 13 months in theatre, the Wildcats airlifted over 3,100 personnel and 21,000 lbs of cargo.408 Squadron fromCFB Edmonton took over the reins of the TAD from 438 in December with the last Wildcat returning home on the 21st.
Since the very beginning, albeit with a lull during the war years, military music has been present in the activities of the Wildcats. From a small bugle and drum corps in the 1930s, to a brass and reed band in the 1960s, to the present full 35 piece professional military band. Their reserve status notwithstanding, the members of the 438 Squadron Band are all professional musicians with many possessing remarkable academic achievements in their field.
They have over the years, and continue to offer to this day, countless highly praised concerts and have also performed in high-profile media events varying from the televised openings of professional football and hockey games to the official opening ceremony of the newSamuel de Champlain bridge inMontreal in 2019.
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{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|url= (help)| Squadron numbers |
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1Aircraft administered and serviced by the RCAF but crewed by theRoyal Canadian Artillery. 2 Non-standard code as unit using OW added L. Letters normally denoted parent Command, aircraft type (LLiberator transport, DDakota etc), unit, and individual aircraft. 3 VC .svg) XXA where VC was the civil code used by the RCAF replacing CF-, XX was the unit code and A was the aircraft ID letter4 XX nnn where XX was the unit code and nnn was the last 3 digits of the serial number. Unit code was replaced with "RCAF" in 1958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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