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No.1-class patrol boat (1945)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ship of the Imperial Japanese Navy

Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.173 on 10 January 1945
Class overview
NameNo.1 class
Builders
Operators
Built1944–1945
In commission1945 (IJN)
Planned280
Completed27 (IJN)
Cancelled223
Lost5 (wartime)
Retired22 (IJN)
General characteristics
TypePatrol boat
Displacement238 long tons (242 t) standard
Length28.50 m (93 ft 6 in) overall
Beam6.14 m (20 ft 2 in)
Draught2.35 m (7 ft 9 in)
Propulsion
  • 1 × intermediate diesel
  • shingle shaft, 400 bhp
Speed9.0knots (16.7 km/h; 10.4 mph)
Range4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 8.0 kn (14.8 km/h; 9.2 mph)
Complement34
Armament

TheNo.1-class patrol boat (第一号型哨戒特務艇,,Dai Ichi Gō-gata Shōkai-Tokumutei) was a class of auxiliarypatrol boat (picket boat) of theImperial Japanese Navy (IJN), serving duringWorld War II. 280 vessels were planned under theMaru Sen Programme (Ship # 2121–2400), however, only 27 vessels were completed before the end of the war.

Background

[edit]
  • During the war, Japan commandeered a large number of fishing boats for picket boat duty, with the primary duty of observing the sea to the east of the mainland. Their primary duty was to provide early warning of any U.S. Task Force attempting to close the Japan mainland. Some of the picket trawlers accomplished their duties, but this was typically by means of failing to respond to hails after encountering the enemy.[1] the IJN decided to build a specialized picket boat to replace the large number of vessels lost in the course of duty.
  • The IJN intended to build 280 picket boats, however, the IJN was not able to procure sufficient wood to build the full number. The IJN built only 27 vessels before the end of the war.[2] Those that survived war played an active part in the post-war minesweeping effort (primarily of magnetic mines) in company with theNo.1-class auxiliary submarine chasers.

Ships in class

[edit]
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.1, completed on 28 March 1945, survived war.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.2, completed on 20 May 1945, survived war.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.3, completed on 5 August 1945, survived war.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.4, incomplete, rebuilt to fishing boat in postwar.
  • Ship No.2125 toNo.2144, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.25, completed on 27 April 1945, survived war, sunk by rough weather on 18 September 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.26, completed on 2 August 1945, survived war, rebuilt to fishing boat in postwar.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.27, incomplete, scrapped in postwar.
  • Ship No.2148 toNo.2150, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.31, completed on 29 July 1945, survived war, transferred to Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamedMS 18 on 1 May 1948.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.32, incomplete, rebuilt to fishing boat in postwar.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.33, 90% complete, rebuilt to fishing boat in postwar.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.34, 80% complete, rebuilt to fishing boat in postwar.
  • Ship No.2155 and2156, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.37, completed on 2 June 1945, sunk by air raid on 18 July 1945 atYokosuka.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.38, 90% complete, scrapped in postwar.
  • Ship No.2159 toNo.2173, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.54, completed on 5 August, survived war, filled and sunk in postwar.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.55, 95% complete.
  • Ship No.2176 toNo.2183, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.64, incomplete, rebuilt to fishing boat in postwar.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.65, 90% complete, rebuilt to fishing boat in postwar.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.66, 80% complete.
  • Ship No.2187 toNo.2203, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.84, completed on 7 June 1945, survived war, transferred to Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamedMS 19 on 1 May 1948.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.85, 95% complete, rebuilt to fishing boat in postwar.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.86, 70% complete.
  • Ship No.2207 toNo.2209, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.90, completed on 11 April 1945, survived war, struck a naval mine and sunk in postwar.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.91, 99% complete.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.92, 95% complete.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.93, 80% complete.
  • Ship No.2214 toNo.2229, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.110, incomplete, sunk by air raid on 18 July 1945 at Yokosuka.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.111, 99% complete.
  • Ship No.2232 toNo.2241, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.122, incomplete, sunk by air raid on 18 July 1945 at Yokosuka.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.123, incomplete.
  • Ship No.2244 toNo.2252, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.134, completed on 26 February 1945, survived war, transferred to Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamedMS 20 on 1 May 1948.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.135, completed on 23 May 1945, survived war, transferred to Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamedMS 21 on 1 May 1948.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.136, completed on 5 June 1945, survived war, transferred to Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamedMS 22 on 1 May 1948.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.137, completed on 15 July 1945, survived war, sunk by rough weather on 18 April 1946.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.138, completed on 11 August 1945, survived war, transferred to Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamedMS 23 on 1 May 1948.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.139, incomplete, transferred to Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamedMS 24 on 1 May 1948.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.140, 90% complete.
  • Ship No.2261 toNo.2271, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.152, completed on 23 May 1945, survived war, transferred to Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamedMS 25 on 1 May 1948.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.153, completed on 23 July 1945, survived war, transferred to Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamedMS 26 on 1 May 1948.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.154, incomplete, transferred to Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamedMS 27 on 1 May 1948.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.155, 90% complete.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.156, incomplete.
  • Ship No.2277 toNo.2282, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.163, completed on 10 February 1945, survived war, struck a naval mine and sunk on 22 August 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.164, completed on 2 March 1945, agrounded on 30 May 1945, later scrapped.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.165, completed on 15 May 1945, survived war, filled and sunk in postwar.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.166, completed on 23 July 1945, sunk by air raid on 12 August 1945 offOnomichi.
  • Ship No.2287 toNo.2292, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.173, completed on 26 March 1945, struck a naval mine and sunk on 29 March 1945, later refloated and scrapped.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.174, completed on 10 May 1945, survived war.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.175, completed on 23 June 1945, survived war, transferred to Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamedMS 28 on 1 May 1948.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.176, incomplete, sunk by rough weather on 18 April 1946.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.177, incomplete, burned by air raid on 4 July 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.178, incomplete, burned by air raid on 4 July 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.179, completed on 20 May 1945, survived war, transferred to Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamedMS 29 on 1 May 1948.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.180, incomplete, filled and sunk in postwar.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.181, incomplete.
  • Ship No.2302 toNo.2310, cancelled in 1945.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.191, completed on 27 March 1945, survived war, transferred to Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamedMS 30 on 1 May 1948.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.192, completed on 27 July 1945, agrounded on 27 October 1945, later scrapped.
  • Auxiliary Patrol Boat No.193, 70% complete, sunk by typhoon on 18 September 1945.
  • Ship No.2314 toNo.2400, cancelled in 1945.

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toPatrol boats of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • "Rekishi Gunzō"., History of Pacific War Vol.37,Support vessels of the Imperial Japanese Forces,Gakken (Japan), June 2002,ISBN 4-05-602780-3
  • Ships of the World special issue Vol.45,Escort Vessels of the Imperial Japanese Navy, Kaijinsha, (Japan), February 1996
  • Model Art Extra No.340,Drawings of Imperial Japanese Naval Vessels Part-1, Model Art Co. Ltd. (Japan), October 1989
  • The Maru Special, Japanese Naval Vessels No.49,Japanese submarine chasers, Ushio Shobō (Japan), March 1981

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^example:Doolittle Raid in 1942.
  2. ^Toda, Gengoro S."哨戒特務艇 (Patrol special duty boat)".Imperial Japanese Navy (in Japanese).
Japanese auxiliary ship classes of World War II
Colliers andoilers
Food supply ships
Landing ships
Armed merchant cruisers
Minelayers
andcable layer
Minesweepers
Patrol boats
Repair ships
Seaplane tenders
Submarine chasers
Submarine tenders
Survey ships
Target ships
Training ships
Others
S
Single ship of class
C
Converted to ship type
I
Incomplete until the end of war
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