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No.1-class submarine chaser (1943)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromNo.1-class auxiliary submarine chaser)
Imperial Japanese Navy ship class
No.1 class on 10 January 1945
Class overview
NameNo.1 class
Builders
Operators
Built1942–1945
In commission1943–1971
Planned200
Completed200
Lost81
Retired119
General characteristics
TypeSubmarine chaser
Displacement130 long tons (132 t) standard
Length29.20 m (95 ft 10 in) overall
Beam5.65 m (18 ft 6 in)
Draught1.97 m (6 ft 6 in)
Propulsion
  • 1 × intermediate diesel
  • shingle shaft, 400 bhp (300 kW)
Speed11.0knots (20.4 km/h; 12.7 mph)
Range1,000 nmi (1,900 km; 1,200 mi) at 10.0 kn (18.5 km/h; 11.5 mph)
Complement32
Armament

TheNo.1-class submarine chaser (第一号型駆潜特務艇,,Dai Ichi Gō-gata Kusen-Tokumutei) was a class of auxiliarysubmarine chasers of theImperial Japanese Navy (IJN), serving duringWorld War II. 200 vessels were built under theMaru Kyū Programme (Ship # 500–599) and theMaru Sen Programme (Ship # 2001–2100).

Background

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In 1939 the Imperial Japanese Navy had two diesel-engined harbour tugs built,No.1182 andNo.1183. (Other contemporary Japanese harbour tugs were powered bycompound steam engines). They had wooden hulls and were designed so that they could be converted to fishing boats after hostilities ended.[1] The two tugs, which were completed in 1940,[2] formed the basis for a class of auxiliary subchasers.

The IJN evaluated them, confirmed that they were effective subchasers, and in 1941, ordered 100 vessels. Their wartime performance was good, but they were always troubled by insect damage because their hull was wooden. Those that survived the war played an active part in thesweeping of magnetic mines in company with theNo.1-class auxiliary patrol boats.

Ships in class

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Maru Kyū Programme vessels. (Ship # 500–599):

Maru Sen Programme vessels. (Ship # 2001–2100)

No.169,No.173,No.99 andNo.234 in 1946

References

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  1. ^Jentschuraet al 1977, p. 217.
  2. ^Jentschuraet al 1977, p. 267
  3. ^abcdefghGardiner and Chumbley 1995, p. 221.
  4. ^Toda, Gengoro S."第一號驅潜特務艇の艦歴 (No. 1 submarine chaser - Ship History)".Imperial Japanese Navy -Tokusetsu Kansen (in Japanese).
  5. ^Toda, Gengoro S."第四號驅潜特務艇の艦歴 (No. 4 submarine chaser - Ship History)".Imperial Japanese Navy -Tokusetsu Kansen (in Japanese).
  6. ^Hackett, Bob; Muehlthaler, Erich (2017)."RIKUGUN YUSOSEN: YAKUMO MARU: Tabular Record of Movement".combinedfleet.com. Retrieved28 February 2023.
  7. ^Cressman, Robert (15 October 2016).The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II. 2016. p. 29.ISBN 9781682471548.

Bibliography

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  • Gardiner, Robert and Stephen Chumbley.Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press, 1995.ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
  • Jentschura, Hansgeorg, Dieter Jung and Peter Michel.Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945, Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press, 1977.ISBN 0-87021-893-X
  • Ships of the World special issue Vol.45,Escort Vessels of the Imperial Japanese Navy, Kaijinsha, (Japan), February 1996
  • The Maru Special-Japanese Naval Vessels No.49,Japanese submarine chasers, Ushio Shobō (Japan), March 1981
Japanese auxiliary ship classes of World War II
Imperial Japanese Navy
Cargo andTroopships
Colliers andoilers
Food supply ships
Landing ships
Armed merchant cruisers
Minelayers
andcable layer
Minesweepers
Patrol boats
Repair ships
Seaplane tenders
Submarine chasers
Submarine tenders
Survey ships
Target ships
Training ships
Transport submarines
Others
Imperial Japanese Army
Cargo andTroopships
Colliers andoilers
Landing craft carriers
Type C
M Type C
Type A
M Type A
Type B
Landing ships
Transport submarines
Others
S
Single ship of class
C
Converted to ship type
I
Incomplete until the end of war
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