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Niyodo River

Coordinates:33°27′32.4″N133°28′49.1″E / 33.459000°N 133.480306°E /33.459000; 133.480306
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
River in Shikoku, Japan
This article is about the river. For the town, seeNiyodogawa.
Niyodo River
Niyodo River
Map


Map
Native name仁淀川 (Japanese)
Location
CountryJapan
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationMount Ishizuchi
 • elevation1,982 m (6,503 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Tosa Bay
Length124 km (77 mi)
Basin size1,560 km2 (600 sq mi)

TheNiyodo River (仁淀川,Niyodo-gawa) is a river that flows throughEhime andKōchi Prefectures inShikoku,Japan.

Etymology

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There are various theories as to how the name Niyodo came to be.[1][2]

  • A theory posits that whenPrince Takaoka, the son ofEmperor Heizei, came toTosa Province, he named it "Niyodo" because it resembled theYodo River inYamashiro Province.
  • Another theory regards a story in theEngishiki.Nietono was a kitchen in the imperial court where tributes such as fish were presented from various provinces, including Tosa. The name was later changed fromNietonogawa toNiyodogawa.[3]
  • Yet another theory states that since ancient times, the Niyodo River was called "Miwagawa" (三輪川, lit.Divine River) because sake to be offered to the great gods was brewed in this river, and it is said that it eventually became Niyodogawa.[3]

Geography

[edit]

The Niyodo River rises from the confluence of the Omo and Kuma Rivers. The Omo River, which originates fromMount Ishizuchi, and the Kuma River, which flows from the Misaka Pass, join together in Mimido (Kumakōgen, Ehime) to form the Niyodo. The river then flows south, carving a deep valley in theShikoku Mountains, and eventually empties into the Pacific Ocean near the cities ofKōchi andTosa.National Route 33, which connectsMatsuyama and Kōchi, runs parallel to the section from Misaka Pass through Mimido toOchi.[4]

The river is known for its good water quality. In July 2012, it topped a central government-released national ranking of river water quality.[5]

Damming

[edit]

Dams on the Niyodo River and its tributaries include:[6]

Tourism

[edit]

The Niyodo River is visited by many tourists for the beauty of its clear blue color.[5][7] Tourist activities include camping, fishing,[8] biking,[9][10] and various festivals.[11] Popular sightseeing locations along the river include:

TheShikoku Tosa Toki no Yoake no Monogatari sightseeing train also runs briefly along the river, allowing passengers to view it from its cars.[12]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Aerial photo of Yanase Bridge over Niyodo River
    Aerial photo of Yanase Bridge over Niyodo River
  • The rivermouth near Haruno
    The rivermouth nearHaruno
  • Niyodo Rivermouth Bridge connecting the cities of Tosa and Kōchi, in 2018. In view is the annual Ryōma Marathon being held.
    Niyodo Rivermouth Bridge connecting the cities of Tosa and Kōchi, in 2018. In view is the annual Ryōma Marathon being held.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"仁淀川|仁淀川町".www.town.niyodogawa.lg.jp. Retrieved12 September 2024.
  2. ^"日本の川 - 中国 - 仁淀川 - 国土交通省水管理・国土保全局".Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. MLIT Japan. Retrieved12 September 2024.
  3. ^ab"広報ひだか (2021)"(PDF). Village of Hidaka. Retrieved19 September 2024.
  4. ^"仁淀川水系の流域及び河川の概要"(PDF). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism. Retrieved18 September 2024.
  5. ^abNinagawa, Daisuke (July 23, 2023)."'Niyodo Blue' nickname for Kochi river flows from men's work".Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved12 September 2024.
  6. ^"Dams of Shikoku". Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Retrieved18 September 2024.
  7. ^"Scenic waters around Japan become top spots to beat the heat".Asahi Shimbun. August 23, 2023. Retrieved18 September 2024.
  8. ^"仁淀川であゆ釣りの全国大会など開催へ 地域の活性化に 高知".NHK. May 28, 2024. Retrieved19 September 2024.
  9. ^羽賀, 和紀 (March 8, 2024)."仁淀川で水上バイクの利用規制へ 高知県いの町、4月から条例施行".Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved19 September 2024.
  10. ^"仁淀川サイクリング 発信".Yomiuri Shimbun. June 23, 2024. Retrieved19 September 2024.
  11. ^谷川, 剛章 (May 5, 2024)."清流・仁淀川で紙のこいのぼり! 250匹が悠々泳ぐ 高知県いの町5/5まで".Kochi News. Retrieved19 September 2024.
  12. ^Kitamura, Shiori (July 7, 2020)."Sightseeing train narrating west Japan island's history launched after virus delay".The Mainichi. Retrieved18 September 2024.

33°27′32.4″N133°28′49.1″E / 33.459000°N 133.480306°E /33.459000; 133.480306

Rivers ofHokkaido
Sea of Japan
Sea of Okhotsk
Pacific Ocean
Rivers ofHonshu
Tōhoku region
Kantō region
Chūbu region
Kansai region
Chūgoku region
Rivers ofShikoku
Rivers ofKyushu
Kyushu
Ryukyu Islands
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