| Nissan Serena | |
|---|---|
Nissan Serena e-Power Highway Star V (GFC28, Japan) | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Nissan |
| Also called |
|
| Production | 1991–present |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Minivan |
| Layout |
|
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Nissan Vanette (Asia and Europe) |
| Successor | Nissan Primastar (for C23, Europe) |
TheNissan Serena (Japanese:日産・セレナ,Hepburn:Nissan Serena) is aminivan manufactured byNissan, joining the slightly largerVanette. The car was engineered by Nissan'sAichi Manufacturing Division and launched in 1991 as a compact passenger van, and it grew larger with each generation over the years. Earlier versions werefront-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout with alive axle mounted onleaf springs, while the following generations arefront-wheel drive or4WD.
The Serena is designed to comply withJapanese vehicle class, which means its external dimensions are restricted to 4.7 meters in length and 1.7 meters in width. It slots below the largerNissan Elgrand in Japan as a smaller, cheaper alternative. Competitors include theToyota Noah, theHonda Stepwgn, and theMitsubishi Delica.
Its name is from the Latin word"serēnus", meaning "clear, tranquil, pleasant".
The Serena was rebadged and marketed bySuzuki as theSuzuki Landy (Japanese:スズキ・ランディ,Hepburn:Suzuki Randi) between 2007 and 2022.[1] The Serena-based Landy was discontinued and replaced by an all-new version that is based on theToyota Noah starting in 2022, when the fourth generation Noah was released.
As with the larger Elgrand,Autech offers a tuned, modified version of the Serena.
| First generation | |
|---|---|
Nissan Serena 2.0 FX (pre-facelift, Japan) | |
| Overview | |
| Model code | C23 |
| Also called |
|
| Production | 1991–2001 |
| Assembly | Japan:Yokosuka, Kanagawa (Oppama Plant) Spain:Barcelona Malaysia:Kuala Lumpur |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-doorminivan |
| Layout | Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission |
|
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,735 mm (107.7 in) |
| Length | 4,355–4,380 mm (171.5–172.4 in) |
| Width | 1,695 mm (66.7 in) |
| Height | 1,825–1,915 mm (71.9–75.4 in) |
| Curb weight |
|
| Chronology | |
| Successor | Nissan Primastar (Europe) |
Models were manufactured in Japan from 1991 onwards, and many were imported into Australasia and the United Kingdom. Nissan produced many different trim levels - FX, SX etc. Full-Auto (full-time) 4WD versions were also produced providing greater stability and better handling. The naturally aspirated 2.3 L diesel was never manufactured for the Japanese market and its seating arrangement and interior fittings are not the same as the 2.0 L petrol (SR20DE), 2.0 L dieselCD20 and turbo-dieselCD20T models manufactured in Japan for the local market. It was exclusive to Japanese Nissan dealerships calledNissan Bluebird Store.
Throughout its production the C23 model underwent several facelifts although the interior design and body largely remained unchanged, for example, addition of airbags and bench seats for the second and third rows. Each facelift model can be identified by front grille design which was updated in 1994 and 1997.
In European markets, the C23 Serena had 1.6 or 2.0 L petrols, or 2.3 L diesel engines LD23. Trim levels were LX, SLX, SGX and SGXi.Auto Express once named the Serena as the slowest passenger car in the benchmark 0-60 mph (later became 62 mph) test, with the 2.3 L diesel version (added in the mid-1990s) taking 27.8 seconds to reach that speed.
Until around 2002, the most common petrol engine was theSR20DE, accompanied by the 1.6-litre GA16DE. A variety of other engines were used over the years, includingdiesels specifically theCD20 (for the commercial van version),CD20T 1,973 cc Diesel Turbo, and theCD20ET.
TheNissan Vanette was a series of small vans manufactured inSpain by Nissan alongside the European market Serena models. The van was produced in two versions, the Vanette E, which shared the basic body shell with the Nissan Serena people carrier, differing only in not having rear windows and passenger seats, and the Vanette Cargo, which was longer and had a higher roof line from behind the front seats.
In June 1998,LDV Group entered into an agreement with Nissan to sell a rebranded version of the Vanette Cargo.[2] This was named the LDV Cub and was sold alongside the Vanette in Britain. The model was discontinued in 2001 and replaced by a rebadged version of theRenault Trafic called the Nissan Primastar, which is produced inLuton, England andBarcelona, Spain.
The Nissan Serena Mk1 is said to have animage problem by some, in particularFifth Gear presenterQuentin Willson, who remarked in a 1997Top Gear episode that"...the Nissan Serena was about as seductive as askip and as desirable as an old shoe."
By 2000, the Nissan Serena was described as the worst new car sale on Britain, byTop Gear'sBuyers Guide, with "absolutely nothing to recommend it for".
Although the Nissan Serena handles better than most people expect it to (due to its mid-mounted engine), its power-to-weight ratio is particularly poor, as shown by the 0–100 km/h averages listed below. For those wanting performance cars, the only models with marginally acceptable acceleration are powered by the SR20DE engine, but all models are acceptable for the target family-car user, as shown by sales figures.
Largo was the model name used for a Nissan passenger van based on the C23 Serena between 1992 and 1998. Unlike the previous Largo, which was essentially a widened C22Nissan Vanette, the W30 Largo was a totally rebodied, wider Serena with more equipment such as four-wheel-drive. It was exclusive toNissan Satio Store locations as a large load carrying vehicle next to theSunny. The Largo was available with either a 2.4-litre petrol or a 2.0-litre turbo-diesel, both mid engined (under the front seats).
| Second generation | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Model code | C24 |
| Also called |
|
| Production | 1999–2005 (Japan) 2001–2012 (Taiwan) 2001–2012 (Malaysia, Philippines) 2004–2012 (Indonesia) 2007–2018 (China) |
| Assembly | Japan:Yokosuka, Kanagawa (Oppama Plant) China:Zhengzhou, Henan (Zhengzhou Nissan) Indonesia:Purwakarta (Nissan Motor Indonesia)[3] Malaysia:Kuala Lumpur (TCMA) Philippines:Manila (2002–2003) Santa Rosa City (2003–September 2012) Taiwan:Miaoli |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 5-doorminivan |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive Front-engine, four-wheel-drive |
| Platform | Nissan MS platform |
| Related | Dongfeng Yumsun ZNA Succe |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,695 mm (106.1 in) |
| Length | 4,590 mm (180.7 in)4,731 mm (186.3 in) (Taiwan) |
| Width | 1,695 mm (66.7 in) |
| Height | 1,825 mm (71.9 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,580 kg (3,483 lb) |
The second-generation Serena was launched in Japan in June 1999, ditched therear-wheel drive layout in favour offront-wheel drive construction. These versions had a facelift with a wider variety of engines and colours. From December 2001 onwards (the time of the facelift) the Serena used theQR20DE andQR25DE. The pre-facelift C24 Serenas all have a 2.0 L engine, with the optional 2.5 L engine becoming available from 2002. With the partnership between Nissan and Renault having been implemented, Nissan MPVs were withdrawn from Europe where Renault products, like theRenault Espace andRenault Scénic were sold and better accepted.
Indonesian-market cars use the 2.0 LQR20DEinline-fourpetrol engine. The trims available in Indonesia are Comfort Touring, Highway Star, andAutech. The Comfort Touring trim-level does not come equipped with electric sliding door and reverse camera, while the Highway Star and theAutech do.[4] The C24 Serena was also manufactured byEdaran Tan Chong Motor Sdn Bhd inKuala Lumpur,Malaysia.[5]
In Taiwan, a lengthened version of the Serena C24 has been manufactured byYulon under the Nissan label. The Taiwanese Serena is 141 mm (5.6 in) longer than the original, all behind the C-pillar. The Taiwanese version was in production until 2012 and following the 2006 facelift was only available with the 160 PS (118 kW) 2.5-litreQR25DE engine joined to a 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic.[6]
In thePeople's Republic of China, the Serena Mk. II was sold byZhengzhou Nissan Automobile in the form of the Taiwanese Yulon version while being rebadged to Yuxuan or Yumsun under the Dongfeng brand.
Another restyled, rebadged, and renamed version called theDongfeng Succe and is also produced by their subsidiaryZhengzhou Nissan Automobile.[7]
| Third generation | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Model code | C25 |
| Also called | Suzuki Landy |
| Production | 2005–2010 |
| Assembly | Japan:Hiratsuka, Kanagawa (Nissan Shatai) |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 5-doorminivan |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive Front-engine, four-wheel-drive |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 2.0 LMR20DEDII4 |
| Transmission | Xtronic CVT |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,860 mm (112.6 in) |
| Length | 4,650–4,725 mm (183.1–186.0 in) |
| Width | 1,695–1,725 mm (66.7–67.9 in) |
| Height | 1,840–1,850 mm (72.4–72.8 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,610–1,700 kg (3,549–3,748 lb) |
The third generation debuted in Japan in May 2005.[8] This model was officially sold in Japan and Hong Kong, and also sold through parallel imports in Singapore, Indonesia and Brunei.
In 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Serena C25 was the best sellingminivan in Japan.
This model was also sold as the Suzuki Landy in Japan, a practice that is continued with the fourth and fifth generation Serena.
The third generation was discontinued in Japan in late 2010 and in Hong Kong in 2011.
| Fourth generation | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Model code | C26 |
| Also called | Suzuki Landy[9] |
| Production | 2010–2016 (Japan) 2012–2019 (Indonesia) 2014–2018 (Malaysia) |
| Assembly | Japan:Kanda, Fukuoka (Nissan Motor Kyushu) Indonesia:Purwakarta (NMI) Malaysia:Serendah (TCMA) |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 5-doorminivan |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive Front-engine, four-wheel-drive |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 2.0 LMR20DDDII4 2.0 LMR20DD S-Hybrid DI I4 |
| Transmission | Xtronic CVT |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,860 mm (112.6 in) |
| Length | 4,685–4,770 mm (184.4–187.8 in) |
| Width | 1,695–1,735 mm (66.7–68.3 in) |
| Height | 1,865–1,875 mm (73.4–73.8 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,600–1,720 kg (3,527–3,792 lb) |
The 2011 Nissan Serena was released in late November 2010 to the Japanese market, equipped with a new 2.0-litre MR20DD direct injectioninline-four petrol engine.[10] This model was sold in Japan, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Indonesia.[11]
In August 2012, Nissan added their newly developed simple hybrid system calledSmart Simple Hybrid orS-HYBRID. The Nissan Serena C26 S-HYBRID has its regeneration capacity and output power of theEco Motor, which is an alternator that is used for Nissan's Serena having an idling stop mechanism and capable of restarting an engine, upgraded. Nissan added a lead sub-battery in the engine room for extended energy regeneration capacity.[citation needed] The Serena has a fuel economy of 15.2 km/L (approx 35.8 mpg) under theJC08 test mode.[12]
In Indonesia, the C26 Serena was locally assembled and went on sale in January 2013. The Autech version of the Highway Star trim was added in September 2013. The facelift version of the C26 Serena was launched on 13 March 2015.
In Malaysia, Tan Chong launched Nissan Serena S-Hybrid in July 2013 being fully imported from Japan and only available in one trim level: Highway Star.[13][14] In November 2014, the facelift version was launched, being locally assembled in Malaysia and available in two trim levels: Highway Star and Premium Highway Star.[15][16] In July 2016, Impul versions were made available.[17]
| Fifth generation | |
|---|---|
2016 Nissan Serena X (C27; pre-facelift, Hong Kong) | |
| Overview | |
| Model code | C27 |
| Also called | Suzuki Landy |
| Production | 2016–2022 2018–present (Malaysia) 2024–present (Thailand) |
| Assembly | Japan:Kanda, Fukuoka (Nissan Motor Kyushu) Malaysia:Serendah (TCMA) |
| Designer | Kensuke Sugimatsu (facelift)[18][19] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 5-doorminivan |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive Front-engine, four-wheel-drive |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 1.2 LHR12DEEFII3 (generator only; e-Power Hybrid) 2.0 LMR20DDDII4 (MHEV; S-Hybrid) |
| Electric motor | 2x EM57 High Power 96 kW (129 hp), 254 N⋅m (187 lb⋅ft) ACSynchronous electric motor (Serena e-Power) |
| Transmission | Xtronic CVT |
| Hybrid drivetrain | Mild hybrid (Serena S-Hybrid) Series hybrid (Serena e-Power) |
| Battery | 1.57 kWhlithium-ion (Serena e-Power) |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,860 mm (112.6 in) |
| Length | 4,685–4,770 mm (184.4–187.8 in) |
| Width | 1,695–1,740 mm (66.7–68.5 in) |
| Height | 1,865 mm (73.4 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,710 kg (3,770 lb) |
Nissan unveiled the fifth generation Serena on 6 July 2016, and sales began in Japan on 24 August 2016. The all-new Serena received theProPilot technology, which doeslane centering. The system is designed for highway use, and will only be used in single-lane traffic as a means to keep a car between the lines of a lane on the highway. Nissan's system is operational at speeds between 30 km/h (19 mph) and 100 km/h (62 mph), and is designed to hold the vehicle in the middle of a lane by reading markers and controlling steering. Propilot can follow curves, and it automatically controls the distance between the vehicle ahead.[20]
The Serena e-Power went on sale in February 2018. It is aseries hybrid with noplug-in capability powered by the HR12DEstraight-three engine.
The C27 Serena debuted in Hong Kong in 2017.[citation needed]
In Malaysia, the C27 Nissan Serena S-Hybrid was launched on 14 May 2018 as a 7-seater locally assembled MPV and available in two trim levels: Highway Star and Premium Highway Star.[21]
In Singapore, an e-Power powered C27 Nissan Serena was displayed during the 2019 Singapore Motor Show.[22]
In Indonesia, the C27 Serena was launched on 19 February 2019 and is fully imported from Japan.[23]
The C27 Serena received a facelift in Japan on 1 August 2019 with redesigned front grille, front and rear bumpers, and omnidirectional driving support.[24][25]
In Malaysia, the facelifted C27 Serena S-Hybrid was launched on 6 July 2022.[26]
In Thailand, the facelifted C27 Serena S-Hybrid was launched on 28 November 2024.[27]
| Model | Years | Type | Power, torque@rpm |
|---|---|---|---|
| Serena 2WD (5AA-GC27, 5AA-GFC27) | 2018- | 1997 cc I4 (Nissan MR20DD) | 110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) at 6000 rpm, 200 N⋅m (147.5 lb⋅ft; 20.4 kg⋅m) at 4400 rpm |
| Serena 4WD (5AA-GNC27, 5AA-GFNC27) | AC synchronous motor (Nissan SM24) | 1.9 kW (2.6 PS; 2.5 hp), 4.8 N⋅m (3.5 lb⋅ft; 0.5 kg⋅m) | |
| Serena e-POWER 2WD (6AA-HC27, 6AA-HFC27) | 2018- | 1198 cc I3 (Nissan HR12DE) | 62 kW (84 PS; 83 hp) at 6000 rpm, 103 N⋅m (76 lb⋅ft; 11 kg⋅m) at 3200-5200 rpm |
| AC synchronous motor (Nissan EM57) | fixed output: 70 kW (95 PS; 94 hp), 320 N⋅m (236.0 lb⋅ft; 32.6 kg⋅m) maximum output: 100 kW (136 PS; 134 hp), 320 N⋅m (236.0 lb⋅ft; 32.6 kg⋅m) |
| Model | Years | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Serena 2WD (5AA-GC27, 5AA-GFC27) | 2018- | Xtronic CVT |
| Serena 4WD (5AA-GNC27, 5AA-GFNC27) | ||
| Serena e-POWER 2WD (6AA-HC27, 6AA-HFC27) | 2018- | Single Speed Planetary Gear |
| Sixth generation | |
|---|---|
2022 Nissan Serena e-Power XV (GC28, Japan) | |
| Overview | |
| Model code | C28 |
| Production | November 2022 – present |
| Assembly | Japan:Kanda, Fukuoka (Nissan Motor Kyushu) |
| Body and chassis | |
| Layout | |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Electric motor | EM57ACsynchronous (1.4 L e-Power hybrid) |
| Power output |
|
| Transmission |
|
| Hybrid drivetrain | Series (e-Power) |
| Battery | Lithium-ion |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,870 mm (113.0 in) |
| Length | 4,690–4,765 mm (184.6–187.6 in) |
| Width | 1,695–1,715 mm (66.7–67.5 in) |
| Height | 1,870–1,895 mm (73.6–74.6 in) |
| Kerb weight | 1,670–1,850 kg (3,681.7–4,078.6 lb) |
The sixth-generation Serena was unveiled on 28 November 2022.[30]
In Japan, the sixth-generation Serena is offered in four grades levels; X, XV, Highway Star V and Luxion. Two engine options were available; the carried-over 2.0-litreMR20DD petrol, and the newly developed 1.4-litreHR14DDe e-Power. Seating capacity can be configured in either a 7- or 8-seater.[31]
While the X, XV and Highway Star V were returning grades from the previous generation, the Luxion grade was new for the sixth-generation. Based on the Highway Star V and only available as a 7-seater e-Power model, the Luxion is equipped with Nissan's ProPILOT 2.0 technology system, which featureshands-free driving during highway speeds of 40 km/h (25 mph) or above. Other grades outside the Luxion were equipped with the older ProPILOT system.
While e-Power models were initially front-wheel-drive at launch, an optional “e-4ORCE” four-wheel-drive option became available since September 2024 for all grades except the Luxion.
The sixth-generation Serena was launched for the Indonesian market in July 2024 at the31th Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show.[32] A Japanese Luxion model was previously showcased in August 2023 at theprevious year's GIIAS to mark its initial Indonesian debut.[33] It is offered with a single variant returning from the previous generation; Highway Star. For the sixth-generation, the Indonesian market Serena is only available with the e-Power series hybrid powertrain.[34]
The sixth-generation Serena was launched in Singapore on 13 May 2024. It is only offered with e-Power petrol hybrid, with either Premium 8-seater variant and Highway Star Prestige 7-seater variants.[35]
The sixth-generation Serena was launched in Thailand on 24 March 2025. It is only offered with e-Power series hybrid powertrain, with a single Highway Star 7-seater variant.[36]
Nissan Serena won Technology Award at 2023-2024 Japan car of the year. Nissan has announced that the Serena minivan has been awarded the Technology Car of the Year at the 2023-2024 Japan Car of the Year awards.[37]
| Year | Japan[38] | Indonesia[39] | Malaysia[40] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 45,177 | ||
| 2000 | 64,093 | 1,682 | |
| 2001 | 54,220 | 1,292 | |
| 2002 | 60,492 | 660 | |
| 2003 | 47,400 | 387 | |
| 2004 | 40,760 | 362 | |
| 2005 | 69,973 | 1,749 | 1,048 |
| 2006 | 80,901 | 779 | 634 |
| 2007 | 77,544 | 1,279 | 434 |
| 2008 | 72,927 | 1,710 | 422 |
| 2009 | 78,836 | 2,116 | 320 |
| 2010 | 75,040 | 3,166 | 449 |
| 2011 | 84,359 | 2,175 | 361 |
| 2012 | 96,020 | 2,304 | 347 |
| 2013 | 96,407 | 4,008 | 2,163 |
| 2014 | 76,909 | 1,712 | 2,429 |
| 2015 | 61,796 | 1,661 | 2,652 |
| 2016 | 73,502 | 0 | 2,706 |
| 2017 | 84,433 | 1,305 | 2,722 |
| 2018 | 99,865 | 572 | 5,846 |
| 2019 | 92,956 | 964 | 5,740 |
| 2020 | 68,648 | 577 | 4,663 |
| 2021 | 58,954 | 74 | 2,554 |
| 2022 | 57,513 | 333 | 3,250 |
| 2023 | 75,673 | 428 | 3,838 |
| 2024 | 80,899 | 909 | 3,011 |
【2022年12月フルモデルチェンジ】日産セレナC28型の外装・内装の情報