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Ninde language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu
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Ninde
RegionMalekula,Vanuatu
Native speakers
1,100 (2001)[1]
Latin script
Language codes
ISO 639-3mwi
Glottologlabo1244
ELPNinde
Ninde is classified as Vulnerable by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

Ninde, orLabo (alsoNide, Meaun, Mewun) is anOceanic language spoken by about 1,100 people in theSouthwest Bay area ofMalekula island, inVanuatu.

One unusual feature is that it has both a voiced and a voicelessbilabial trill.[2]

In popular culture

[edit]

In an episode of the British television programmeAn Idiot Abroad,Karl Pilkington meets the chief of a local tribe, who comments upon the Ninde language. He explains that "all the words of Ninde begin with /n/", such as the wordnimdimdip for palm tree,naho for fruit, ornuhuli for leaf. They then visit the grave of a woman who was named Nicola.

However, this general statement is actually not true. Ninde words that start with /n/ are generallyinanimatecommon nouns of the language; the /n/ reflects an old nominalarticle (<Proto-Oceanic*na) which has beenfused to the radical of these common nouns. As for the nameNicola, which is a borrowed European name, it cannot be taken as representative of the Ninde language.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Lynch & Crowley (2001).
  2. ^LINGUIST List 8.45: Bilabial trill. Linguistlist.org. Retrieved on 2010-12-08.

External links

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References

[edit]
  • Lynch, John and Crowley, Terry. 2001.Languages of Vanuatu: A New Survey and Bibliography. Pacific Linguistics. Canberra: Australian National University.
Official languages
Indigenous
languages
(Southern
Oceanic

andPolynesian)
North
Vanuatu
Torres–Banks
Penama
Espiritu Santo
Central
Vanuatu
Epi
Malakula
South Vanuatu
Polynesian
North
Vanuatu
Torres–Banks
Maewo–Ambae–
North Pentecost
South Pentecost
Espiritu Santo
Nuclear
Southern
Oceanic
Central Vanuatu
South Vanuatu
Erromango
Tanna
Loyalties–
New Caledonia
Loyalty Islands
New Caledonian
Southern
Northern
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status
SHWNG
Halmahera Sea
Ambel–Biga
Maya–Matbat
Maden
As
South Halmahera
Cenderawasih
Biakic
Yapen
Southwest
Oceanic
Admiralty
Eastern
Western
Saint Matthias
Temotu
Utupua
Vanikoro
Reefs–Santa Cruz
Southeast
Solomonic
Gela–Guadalcanal
Malaita–
San Cristobal
Western
Oceanic
Meso–Melanesian
Kimbe
New Ireland–
Northwest
Solomonic
Tungag–Nalik
Tabar
Madak
St. George
Northwest
Solomonic
North New Guinea
Sarmi–
Jayapura
 ?
Schouten
Huon Gulf
Ngero–Vitiaz
Papuan Tip
Nuclear
Kilivila–Misima
Nimoa–Sudest
Southern
Oceanic
North Vanuatu
Torres–Banks
Maewo–Ambae–
North Pentecost
South Pentecost
Espiritu Santo
Nuclear
Southern
Oceanic
Central Vanuatu
South Vanuatu
Erromango
Tanna
Loyalties–
New Caledonia
Loyalty Islands
New Caledonian
Southern
Northern
Micronesian
Nuclear
Micronesian
Chuukic–
Pohnpeic
Chuukic
Pohnpeic
Central Pacific
West
East
Polynesian
Nuclear
Polynesian
Samoic
Eastern
Futunic
Tongic
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status


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