Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Nikolai Andrianov

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian gymnast

In this name that followsEast Slavic naming customs, thepatronymic is Yefimovich and thefamily name is Andrianov.
Nikolai Andrianov
Andrianov c. 1974
Personal information
Full nameNikolai Yefimovich Andrianov
Born14 October 1952
Died21 March 2011(2011-03-21) (aged 58)
Height166 cm (5 ft 5 in)[1]
Gymnastics career
DisciplineMen's artistic gymnastics
Country
represented		Soviet UnionSoviet Union
Headcoach(es)Nikolai Tolkachev
Medal record
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place1972 MunichFloor exercise
Gold medal – first place1976 MontrealAll-around
Gold medal – first place1976 MontrealFloor exercise
Gold medal – first place1976 MontrealRings
Gold medal – first place1976 MontrealVault
Gold medal – first place1980 MoscowTeam competition
Gold medal – first place1980 MoscowVault
Silver medal – second place1972 MunichTeam competition
Silver medal – second place1976 MontrealTeam competition
Silver medal – second place1976 MontrealParallel bars
Silver medal – second place1980 MoscowAll-around
Silver medal – second place1980 MoscowFloor exercise
Bronze medal – third place1972 MunichVault
Bronze medal – third place1976 MontrealPommel horse
Bronze medal – third place1980 MoscowHorizontal bar
World Championships
Gold medal – first place1974 VarnaStill rings
Gold medal – first place1978 StrasbourgStill rings
Gold medal – first place1978 StrasbourgAll-around
Gold medal – first place1979 Ft. WorthTeam competition
Silver medal – second place1974 VarnaTeam competition
Silver medal – second place1974 VarnaAll-around
Silver medal – second place1974 VarnaPommel horse
Silver medal – second place1974 VarnaVault
Silver medal – second place1974 VarnaParallel bars
Silver medal – second place1978 StrasbourgTeam competition
Silver medal – second place1978 StrasbourgVault
Silver medal – second place1978 StrasbourgParallel bars
Silver medal – second place1979 Ft. WorthVault
European Championships
Gold medal – first place1971 MadridPommel horse
Gold medal – first place1971 MadridVault
Gold medal – first place1973 GrenobleFloor exercise
Gold medal – first place1973 GrenobleVault
Gold medal – first place1975 BernAll-around
Gold medal – first place1975 BernFloor exercise
Gold medal – first place1975 BernVault
Gold medal – first place1975 BernParallel bars
Gold medal – first place1975 BernHorizontal bar
Silver medal – second place1971 MadridStill rings
Silver medal – second place1971 MadridParallel bars
Silver medal – second place1973 GrenobleAll-around
Silver medal – second place1973 GrenobleStill rings
Silver medal – second place1973 GrenobleParallel bars
Silver medal – second place1975 BernPommel horse
Bronze medal – third place1971 MadridAll-around
Bronze medal – third place1971 MadridFloor exercise

Nikolai Yefimovich Andrianov (Russian:Никола́й Ефи́мович Андриа́нов; 14 October 1952 – 21 March 2011)[2] was a Soviet and Russian gymnast.

He held therecord for men for the mostOlympic medals at 15 (7 gold medals, 5 silver medals, 3 bronze medals) untilMichael Phelps surpassed him at the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Andrianov is the third athlete (male or female) in cumulative Olympic medals after Phelps's 28 andLarisa Latynina's 18. Andrianov won themost medals at the1976 Summer Olympics with 6 individual medals and one team medal. Within the sport of Men'sArtistic Gymnastics, he also holds the men's record formost individual Olympic medals (12) and shares the male record for most individual Olympic gold medals in gymnastics (6) withBoris Shakhlin andDmitry Bilozerchev (the latter of which only if you count the1984 Alternate Olympics). In many other rankings among all-time medal winners at the Olympic, World, and European levels, he ranks very high (for example, he is second only toVitaly Scherbo in total individual medal counts at either the gold level or any level at the combined Olympic and World levels as well as at the combined Olympic, World, and European levels), easily making him one of the most decorated gymnasts of all time. He ranks as thefourth-most decorated Olympian of all time.

Early life and Olympic career

[edit]

Andrianov entered theChildren and Youth Sports School of theBurevestnik sports society inVladimir at age 11. His first international success came in 1971 at the European Championships inMadrid, where he won two gold medals. Between 1971 and 1980 he won many international gymnastics competitions, including the Olympic Games, world championships and European championships.[1]

Andrianov's first Olympic medal was a gold in the1972 floor competition. He dominated the1976 gymnastics competition, winning four golds, including the all-around, two silvers, and a bronze.[3] These medals included golds in thefloor exercises,rings, andvault, as well as a prized gold in the1976 all-around. His record of four gymnastic golds at a single games stood untilVitaly Scherbo won six other medals in 1992.[4]

Andrianov took theOlympic Oath for athletes at the1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. In thegymnastics competition, he won two more golds, two silvers, and a bronze.[3] Andrianov's golds in that Olympics were in thevault andteam competition, his silvers were in theall-around andfloor exercises, and his bronze medal was in thehorizontal bar.[5] He retired shortly after that year's Olympics.[3]

Later life

[edit]

Andrianov married another famous Soviet gymnast, two-time Olympic championLyubov Burda. Together they worked as children's gymnastics coaches, with Andrianov being the head coach of the Soviet national men's junior team in 1981–1992. In 1990–1992 he also coached the Soviet senior gymnastics team, and in 1990–1993 headed the Soviet and later the Russian Gymnastics Federation.[1]

In 2001, Andrianov was inducted into theInternational Gymnastics Hall of Fame.[1] Between 1994 and 2002 he coached theJapan Olympic gymnastics team, on the invitation of his former rival,Mitsuo Tsukahara. Andrianov coached Tsukahara's son,Naoya Tsukahara, and both father and son credit him with raising Naoya's skills and confidence to equip him to compete at the international level.[6] In 2002 he became the director of gymnastics at the N.G. Tolkachyov Specialized Children and Youth sports school inVladimir, where he first began the sport as a youth.[1]

Illness and death

[edit]

In his final years, Andrianov developed the degenerativeneurological disordermultiple system atrophy and in his final months was unable to move his arms or legs or talk.[7] Andrianov died on 21 March 2011 at the age of 58,[8] in his hometown ofVladimir.[9] Russia's national gymnastic team coach, Alexander Alexandrov, called the death "tragic", but stated that he had been ill for a long time.[9]

Achievements (non-Olympic)

[edit]
YearEventAATeamFXPHRGVTPBHB
1971European Championships3rd3rd1st2nd1st2nd
USSR Championships1st
1972USSR Championships1st1st2nd2nd2nd2nd1st
USSR Cup1st
1973European Championships2nd1st2nd1st2nd
1973 Summer Universiade1st1st1st1st1st
USSR Championships1st
1974World Championships2nd2nd2nd1st2nd2nd
USSR Championships1st1st1st3rd1st
USSR Cup1st
1975World Cup1st2nd2nd1st
European Championships1st1st2nd1st1st1st
USSR Championships1st1st
1977World Cup1st1st1st2nd1st
1978World Championships1st2nd1st2nd2nd
USSR Cup3rd
1979World Championships1st2nd
USSR Championships3rd3rd

Honours and awards

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdEvans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill; et al."Nikolay Andrianov".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020.
  2. ^London 2012 – Olympic legend Andrianov dies – Yahoo! Eurosport. Uk.eurosport.yahoo.com. Retrieved on 22 March 2011.
  3. ^abcFyodorov, Gennady (21 March 2011)."Olympics-Gymnastics great Andrianov dies after long illness".Reuters. Retrieved22 March 2011.
  4. ^Eskenazi, Gerald (3 August 1992)."BARCELONA: Gymnastics; On Scherbo's Night, Dimas Also Sparkles".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved22 March 2011.
  5. ^Pursuit of excellence, the Olympic story. Grolier Enterprises. 1983. p. 373.ISBN 978-0-7172-8171-8.
  6. ^Strom, Stephanie (5 September 2000)."OLYMPICS; For a Japanese Gymnast, Honor Thy Father".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved22 March 2011.
  7. ^Amanda Turner."Legendary Olympian In Fight For His Life". International Gymnast. Retrieved7 September 2010.
  8. ^Amanda Turner."Olympic Legend Andrianov Dies at 58". International Gymnast. Retrieved21 March 2011.
  9. ^ab"London 2012 – Olympic legend Andrianov dies aged 58". Yahoo!. 21 March 2011. Retrieved21 March 2011.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toNikolai Andrianov.
Records
Preceded byMost career Olympic medals by a man
1980–2008		Succeeded by
International Championships won by Nikolai Andrianov
Men
Women
International
Artists
People
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Andrianov&oldid=1324434874"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2026 Movatter.jp