Haley has two brothers and a sister.[33] She attendedOrangeburg Preparatory Schools, graduating in 1989.[34] She graduated fromClemson University in 1994 with aB.S. degree in accounting and finance.[35][36][37] Haley has been known by her middle name, Nikki, a Punjabi name meaning "little one", since she was born.[38]
After graduating from college, Haley worked for FCR Corporation, awaste management andrecycling company, before joining her family's clothing business as itsbookkeeper[39] and chief financial officer.[40] After she marriedMichael Haley in 1996,[41] she became active in civic affairs. In 1998, she was named to the board of directors of theOrangeburg County Chamber of Commerce. She was named to the board of directors of theLexingtonChamber of Commerce in 2003. Haley became treasurer of the National Association of Women Business Owners in 2003, and president in 2004.[42]
Haley chaired the Lexington Gala to raise funds for a local hospital.[43] She also served on the Lexington Medical Foundation, Lexington County Sheriff's Foundation, and West Metro Republican Women.[44] She was the president of the South Carolina Chapter of theNational Association of Women Business Owners, and was chair for the 2006 Friends of Scouting Leadership Division campaign.[45]
South Carolina House of Representatives (2005–2011)
In 2004, Haley ran for theSouth Carolina House of Representatives to represent District 87 inLexington County. She ran in the Republican primary on a platform of education reform and property tax relief.[46][47] Initially, she ran because she believed that incumbent Republican state representativeLarry Koon, who was the longest-serving legislator in the South Carolina Statehouse at the time, was not going to seek reelection, but Koon entered the race just before the filing deadline.[48]
In the primary election, Koon received 42 percent of the vote, Haley received 40 percent, and David Perry received 17 percent.[49] As no candidate received a majority of the vote (50 percent or higher), Haley and Koon advanced to arunoff election on June 22.[50] In the runoff, she defeated Koon 55 percent to 45 percent.[51] After his loss, Koon accused Haley of running asmear campaign, which she denied.[52] She ran unopposed in the general election.[53]
Haley became the firstIndian-American to hold office in South Carolina.[54] She was unopposed for re-election to a second term in 2006.[55] In 2008, she won re-election with 83 percent of the vote, defeating Democrat Edgar Gomez, who garnered only 17 percent.[56][57]
One of Haley's stated goals was to lower taxes. She voted against a proposed cigarettesurtax three times.[60] She voted for a bill that raised sales taxes from five cents per dollar to six cents per dollar, exempted sales tax on unprepared food such as canned goods, and exempted property tax on "owner-occupied residential property" except for the taxes due from what is still owed on the property.[61] Haley was named a "Taxpayer Hero" by GovernorMark Sanford in 2005 and a "Friend of the Taxpayer" by the South Carolina Association of Taxpayers in 2009.[62]
Haley implemented a plan in which teachers' salaries would be based on not only seniority and qualifications but also job performance, as determined by evaluations and reports from principals, students, and parents.[63] She supportsschool choice andcharter schools.[64] Haley also supports barring legislators from collecting legislative pensions while in office. She believes such pensions should be based on only the $10,400 legislative salary instead of the salary plus lawmakers' $12,000 annual expense allowance.[65]
Haley has stated that, as a daughter of immigrants, she believes the immigration laws should be enforced.[66] She voted in favor of a law that requires employers to be able to prove that newly hired employees are legal residents of the United States, and also requires all immigrants to carry documentation at all times proving that they are legally in the United States.
Haley describes herself aspro-life and has supported legislation to restrict abortion.[67][68][69] She has stated "I'm not pro-life because theRepublican Party tells me. I'm pro-life because all of us have had experiences of what it means to have one of these special little ones in our life."[69] In 2009, she co-sponsored a bill that would mandate a 24-hour waiting period for women seeking abortions after an ultrasound, also known as the "reflecting" period.[70] The bill passed both legislative chambers in 2010 and was signed into law by Governor Sanford later that year.[71]
In 2016, as governor, Haley re-signed a new state law that bans abortions at 20 weeks of pregnancy.[69] She has voted in favor of some abortion-related bills that were tabled or rejected, including the Inclusion of Unborn Child/Fetus in Definition for Civil Suits Amendment, Prohibiting Employment Termination Due to Abortion Waiting Period amendment, and Exempting Cases of Rape from Abortion Waiting Period amendment. The latter would have allowed women not to have to wait 24 hours before having an abortion in some cases.[72]
As a state legislator, Haley served on the Committee on Labor, Commerce and Industry[73] and the Committee on Medical, Military, Public and Municipal Affairs.[73] She had several caucus memberships, including the Freshman Caucus in 2005–06 (chair), the Sportsman's Caucus, and the Women's Caucus in 2007 (vice chair).[74] She also served on the Lexington County Meth Taskforce.
Haley's gubernatorial portraits during her first (left) and second (right) term
On May 14, 2009, Haley announced that she would run for theRepublican nomination for governor of South Carolina in the 2010 election.[75] Haley had been persuaded to run by incumbent governor and fellow Republican Mark Sanford.[76] She was endorsed byformer Massachusetts GovernorMitt Romney, as well asJenny Sanford, the first lady of South Carolina.[77][78] Haley also received the endorsement of former Alaska GovernorSarah Palin three weeks before the primary. When she received Palin's endorsement, Haley was trailing three other candidates in the polls.[79]
The Republican gubernatorial primary took place on June 8, 2010, and Haley received 49% of the vote, forcing a runoff election on June 22.[80] Haley won the runoff vote 65 to 35 percent.[81] According to ABC News, "pundits credited the notable endorsements of tea party groups, former state first lady Jenny Sanford, and former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin with legitimizing her candidacy in the face of the state's male-dominated political establishment".[82]
On August 12, 2013, Haley announced she would seek a second term as governor.[85] She faced a challenge in the Republican primary fromTom Ervin, who later withdrew and reentered the race as an independent.[86][87] As in 2010, Vincent Sheheen of the Democratic Party ran against Haley. Libertarian Steve French and United Citizens Party candidate Morgan Bruce Reeves also ran.[87] The five candidates debated twice.[88][89] A week after the second debate, Ervin withdrew from the race and endorsed Sheheen.[90]
Haley was reelected on November 4, 2014, defeating Sheheen, 55.9% to 41.3%.[91]
Haley took office as governor in January 2011. In 2012, former governorMitt Romney considered her for his vice-presidential running mate.[67] Haley said that she would turn down any potential vice presidential offer.[92]
In June 2011, Haley signed an "Arizona-style" immigration law.[93] Much of the act was blocked by the federal courts, which found several key provisions to be unconstitutional.[94][95]
During her second term, Haley feuded with veteran lawmakers in the General Assembly. She endorsed powerful senate finance chairmanHugh Leatherman's primary opponent in 2016.[96] After winning the primary, Leatherman stated that Haley was not just a lame duck, but a "dead duck".[97] Her second term as governor was set to expire on January 9, 2019; however, Haley resigned her position on January 24, 2017, to serve as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations.[98]
In 2016, Haley was named byTime magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.[100][101]
Haley was mentioned in January 2016 as a potential candidate for vice presidency in the 2016 presidential election.[102][103][32] On May 4, 2016, after Trump became the presumptive presidential nominee, Haley said she had no interest in the vice presidential nomination.[104][105]
Fourlieutenant governors served under Haley. Haley, a Republican, welcomedYancey McGill, a Democrat, to serve as her lieutenant governor afterGlenn F. McConnell's resignation. Haley was initially against having a Democrat serve as the second-in-command to the governor, but she, along with the Senate, eventually acquiesced.[106]
On December 17, 2012, Haley announced she would appointTim Scott to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of SenatorJim DeMint, who previously announced that he would retire from the Senate to become the president ofthe Heritage Foundation.[107] Following his appointment, Scott became the first African American U.S. senator from South Carolina.[108]
Haley chose Scott over others on her short list, including RepresentativeTrey Gowdy, former South Carolina attorney generalHenry McMaster, former First Lady of South Carolina Jenny Sanford, and South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control Director Catherine Templeton.[109]
In July 2013, Haley was fined $3,500 by the State Ethics Commission and given a "public warning" for failing to report the addresses of eight donors during her 2010 campaign for governor.[110]
Upon becoming governor, Haley appointedBobby Hitt as the state's secretary of commerce.[113] In herState of the State address and other speeches, she touted South Carolina's economic growth and low unemployment rate,[114] and urged businesses to move to the state based on a low cost of doing business, "a loyal, willing workforce," and South Carolina's status as "one of the lowestunion-participation states in the country."[115][116]
Before June 2015, Haley supported flying theConfederate flag on the statehouse grounds.[117] In the immediate aftermath of theCharleston church shooting, Haley did not take a position on removing the flag, saying, "I think the state will start talking about that again, and we'll see where it goes."[118][119] On June 22, Haley called for the removal of the Confederate flag from the statehouse grounds.[120] She stated:
"These grounds [the State Capital] are a place that everybody should feel a part of. What I realized now more than ever is people were driving by and felt hurt and pain. No one should feel pain." Haley also said, "There is a place for that flag", but she added, "It's not in a place that represents all people in South Carolina."[121]
In July 2015, Haley signed a bill to authorizeremoving the Confederate flag from the flagpole on the grounds of the South Carolina Capitol.[122][123] In December 2019, she defended the people of South Carolina, saying that "some people" in South Carolina saw the flag as a representation of "service and sacrifice and heritage" before the flag was hijacked by the white supremacist mass killerDylann Roof.[124][125] In regard to the state trial of Roof, Haley urged prosecutors to seek thedeath penalty against him.[126]
Haley and Indian prime ministerNarendra Modi in New York on September 28, 2014
In April 2016, Haley indicated she would not support ananti-trans "bathroom bill" introduced by the South Carolina State Senate that would requiretransgender individuals to use restrooms based on their gender assigned at birth. Haley said that the legislation was unnecessary and would not solve any identifiable problem in the state.[127][128][129]
In 2021, Haley spoke againstExecutive Order 13988, officially titled Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation.[130]
Haley has been described by South Carolina senatorLindsey Graham as a "strong supporter of theState of Israel." As governor, she signed aanti-BDS law to stop efforts of theBoycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement. This legislation was the first of its kind on a statewide level.[131] Haley also stated that "nowhere has the UN's failure been more consistent and more outrageous than in its bias against our close ally Israel."[132]
Trump reportedly considered Haley for the position of secretary of state, which she declined.[140] Haley was the first Indian American to hold a Cabinet-level position.[141] Immediately following her confirmation by the U.S. Senate, Haley resigned as South Carolina governor, and Lt. GovernorHenry McMaster became governor.[142]
Haley sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence on January 25, 2017, SenatorMarco Rubio standing to the side
Defining aspects of Haley's tenure as U.S. ambassador include her consistently strong advocacy for Israel,[146][147][148] her defense of the Trump administration's 2018 withdrawal of the U.S. from theIran nuclear deal,[147] and her withdrawal of the U.S. from theUnited Nations Human Rights Council, a move reversed under the Biden administration, when the U.S. rejoined the council.[147]
She defended the Trump administration's decision towithdraw the U.S. from the Paris climate agreement, a move later reversed, as the Biden administration reentered the agreement.[147] As ambassador, Haley sometimes took positions at odds from the Trump White House; she announced that the U.S. would impose new sanctions on Russia and on theBashar al-Assad regime in Syria, but new sanctions were blocked by the White House.[147]
In 2017, Haley declared to the U.N. Security Council thatsanctions against Russia for itsCrimean conflict would not be lifted until Russia returned control over the region toUkraine.[149] Later that year, Haley said the U.S. would retain "strong and tough" sanctions against Russia due to its actions in Ukraine.[150]
On March 30, 2017, Haley stated that the U.S. would no longer focus on forcing Syrian presidentBashar al-Assad to leave power. This was a policy shift from former president Barack Obama's initial stance on Assad.[151] On April 5, speaking to the U.N. Security Council a day after theKhan Shaykhun chemical attack, Haley said Russia, Assad, and Iran "have no interest in peace" and attacks similar to this would continue occurring should nothing be done in response.[152] A day later,the U.S. launched 59Tomahawk cruise missiles toward theShayrat Air Base in Syria. Haley called the strike a "very measured step" and warned that the U.S. was prepared "to do more" despite wishing it would not be required.[153]
On April 12, after Russia blocked a draft resolution meant to condemn the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack, Haley criticized Russia, saying, "We need to see Russia choose to side with the civilized world over an Assad government that brutally terrorizes its own people."[154] On June 28, while appearing before theUnited States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Haley credited Trump's warning to Syria with stopping another chemical attack: "I can tell you due to the president's actions, we did not see an incident."[155]
In April 2017, Haley spoke out againstRamzan Kadyrov amid themurders and persecution of gay men in Chechnya, which is part of the Russian Federation. She said: "We continue to be disturbed by reports of kidnapping, torture, and murder of people in Chechnya based on their sexual orientation...this violation of human rights cannot be ignored."[156]
In April 2017, while holding her first session as president of the UN Security Council, Haley chargedIran andHezbollah with having "conducted terrorist acts" for decades within the Middle East.[157]
In September 2017, Haley stated that "some countries", a reference to Russia, although Haley did not refer to Russia by name, were shielding Iran by blocking theInternational Atomic Energy Agency from verifying Iranian compliance with theinternational nuclear agreement with Iran. Haley said that it "appears that some countries are attempting to shield Iran from even more inspections. Without inspections, the Iran deal is an empty promise."[158]
Also in December 2017, Haley accusedIran of backing the Houthi rebels in theYemeni Civil War, in which the Houthis were fighting theSaudi-backedHadi government. She said that the "fight against Iranian aggression is the world's fight." Iranian officials denied the accusations, saying that they "seek also to cover up for theSaudi war crimes in Yemen, with the US complicity, and divert attention from the stalemate war of aggression against the Yemenis." Iran likened Haley's presentation to that of then-Secretary of StateColin Powell, before the2003 invasion of Iraq.[159] Haley also said that "It's hard to find a conflict or terrorist group in the Middle East that doesn't have Iran's fingerprints all over it."
On March 15, 2017, Haley said she would not support a ban on Muslim immigration to the U.S. should President Trump choose to enact one, but argued that Trump's proposal was not a Muslim ban. She insisted she would "never support a Muslim ban", saying "It would be un-American" and "I don't think we should ever ban anyone based on their religion". Haley affirmed this stance by claiming Trump said, "Let's temporarily pause, and you prove to me that the vetting is okay, that I can trust these people coming through for the American people."[160]
Haley said the U.S. military could be deployed in response to any furtherNorth Korean missile tests or usage of nuclear missiles and that she believedKim Jong-un understood this due to pressure by both the U.S. and China.[161][162] On May 14, 2017, after North Korea performed a ballistic missile test, Haley said Kim was "in a state of paranoia" after feeling pressure from the U.S.[163] On June 2, 2017, after the U.N. Security Council approved a resolution adding fifteen North Koreans and four entities linked to North Korea's nuclear and missile programs to a sanctions blacklist, Haley said the council's vote was "sending a clear message to North Korea today: Stop firing ballistic missiles or face the consequences"[164]
On July 5, 2017, during a U.N. Security Council meeting, in response to North Korea launching an intercontinental ballistic missile, Haley announced the US would within days "bring before the Security Council a resolution that raises the international response in a way that is proportionate to North Korea's new escalation."[165] The following month the U.N. Security Council unanimously approved sanctions on North Korea banning exports worth over $1 billion. Haley said that the sanctions package was "the single largest ... ever leveled against the North Korean regime."[166]
In a May 2017 interview, Haley expressed interest in moving theU.S. embassy to Israel fromTel Aviv toJerusalem.[167] She said the U.N. had "bullied Israel for a very long time" and pledged the US would end this treatment while in Jerusalem.[168] In response to a December 2017General Assembly Resolution ES-10/19 (an Egyptian-sponsored resolution to void any unilateral decisions on Jerusalem's status and demand that countries "refrain from the establishment of diplomatic missions in the holy city"), Haley warned UN members that she would be "taking names" of countries that voted to reject Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and move the U.S. embassy there, writing, "As you consider your vote, I encourage you to know the president and the US take this vote personally. The president will be watching this vote carefully and has requested I report back on those who voted against us."[169]
The resolution passed with 128 in favor, 9 against, and 35 abstaining. Haley traveled to some countries that voted "No," such as Guatemala and Honduras, and thanked them for their support in the emergency special session.[170] The U.S. moved its embassy to Jerusalem in 2018. In her later memoirs, Haley said that a faction within the Trump administration, led by Secretary of StateRex Tillerson, strongly opposed the decision to move the embassy.[171]
In 2017, Haley blocked the appointment ofSalam Fayyad, a Palestinian, as UN envoy to Libya, saying that "The United States does not currently recognize a Palestinian state or support the signal this appointment would send within the United Nations."[146] However, the same year—one day after Trump had suggested he might be open to aone-state solution to theIsrael-Palestinian conflict—Haley reaffirmed that U.S. policy was to "absolutely support atwo-state solution" to the conflict.[172]
In October 2017, the federalOffice of Special Counsel determined that Haley had violated the federalHatch Act in June 2017 by retweeting Trump's endorsement ofRalph Norman, a Republican candidate for Congress in South Carolina. Haley deleted the retweet after a complaint was filed by the government watchdog groupCitizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. The Office of Special Counsel issued a reprimand by letter but did not recommend any further action be taken against Haley. The special counsel's letter warned Haley that any future violation could be considered "a willful and knowing violation of the law."[177][178]
In October 2017, the U.S., along with 13 other nations, voted against a U.N. Human Rights Council resolution that condemned the use of capital punishment when "applied arbitrarily or in a discriminatory manner" and specifically condemned "the imposition of the death penalty as a sanction for specific forms of conduct, such asapostasy, blasphemy, adultery and consensual same-sex relations." LGBTQ rights advocates in the U.S., including theHuman Rights Campaign, were critical of the vote. After the vote, a State Department spokeswoman said that the U.S. voted against the resolution "because of broader concerns with the resolution's approach in condemning the death penalty in all circumstances" and said that the U.S. "unequivocally condemns the application of the death penalty for conduct such as homosexuality, blasphemy, adultery, and apostasy. We do not consider such conduct appropriate for criminalization."[179]
In December 2017, Haley said that the women who had accused President Trump of touching or groping them without their consent "should be heard, and should be dealt with... And I think any woman who has felt violated or felt mistreated in any way, they have every right to speak up." When questioned on whether the accusations were a "settled issue" as a result of the 2016 election, she stated that this was "for the people to decide. I know that he was elected. But, you know, women should always feel comfortable coming forward. And we should all be willing to listen to them."[180]
On June 19, 2018, Haley and U.S. Secretary of StateMike Pompeo announced that the U.S. was pulling out of the United Nations Human Rights Council, accusing the council of being "hypocritical and self-serving"; in the past, Haley had accused it of "chronic anti-Israel bias."[181] "When the Human Rights Council treats Israel worse thanNorth Korea,Iran, andSyria, it is the Council itself that is foolish and unworthy of its name. It is time for the countries who know better to demand changes," Haley said at the time, pointing to the council's adoption of five resolutions condemning Israel.[182]
In October 2018, Haley raised the issue ofChina'sre-education camps and human rights abuses against theUyghurMuslim minority. She said that "At least a million Uighurs and other Muslim minorities have been imprisoned in so-called 're-education camps' in western China," and detainees are "tortured...forced to renounce their religion and to pledge allegiance to the Communist Party."[183]
On October 9, 2018, Haley resigned as the U.N. ambassador, effective December 31, 2018.[184][185][186] Trump heaped praise on Haley, declaring she was "special to me" at theOval Office meeting where her resignation was announced, emphasizing that she was not leaving on bad terms.[187] He even raised the possibility she might rejoin the administration later "in a different capacity".[188] Haley portrayed her departure as the act of a conscientious public servant, saying, "I think you have to be selfless enough to know when you step aside and allow someone else to do the job."[187] The news shocked allied diplomats and other seniorWhite House officials.[187][188]Kelly Craft succeeded Haley in the post.[189]
Haley's sudden resignation stunned the political world and multiple theories were floated as potential reasons.[190][188] A theory many political commentators cited was that her "voice of moderation" was not in line with those of newly appointed Trump cabinet officials such asJohn Bolton andMike Pompeo. Haley wielded more influence thanRex Tillerson, thensecretary of state, during the first year of the Trump administration, acting almost as a "shadow secretary of state".[191] On this theory, Haley left on her own terms after seeing her influence shrink after Pompeo was appointed secretary of state.[190]
Haley's resignation was announced one day after the anti-corruption watchdog groupCitizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) accused Haley of accepting seven luxury private plane trips as gifts from South Carolina business leaders.[192] CREW was the first to break this story after requesting an Inspector General investigation. Haley listed these seven flights as gifts on a 2018 financial disclosure, claiming they were not ethics violations because they were from personal contacts. A spokesperson for CREW said it has no reason to believe that this was related to her resignation as ambassador, and that this was similar to the activities of other Trump administration officials.[193] Another theory cites her then college-age children, family finances, and intention to take a break, which Haley conveyed to Trump six months before she resigned.[190]
In 2019, Haley created a new501(c)(4) advocacy group, Stand for America.[194][195] Stand for America did not disclose its donors, but a document subsequently obtained by the press showed that it raised $71 million in 2019 from several billionaires and well-known Republican Party mega-donors, includingPaul Singer,Stanley Druckenmiller,Sheldon andMiriam Adelson, andScott Bessent.[195] Haley's team unsuccessfully demanded thatPolitico not report on the donor list it had obtained.[195]
In February 2019, Haley was nominated to the board of directors ofBoeing, elected at the annual shareholder meeting in April 2019.[196][197] She had previously fought a unionization effort atBoeing South Carolina plant inNorth Charleston, where the787 Dreamliner is produced.[197][198][199] She supported a 2009 economic development package, valued at up to $900 million, to incentivize Boeing to relocate the 787 Dreamliner production facility to North Charleston, and, as governor, approved an additional $120 million to Boeing for its expansion.[198] Boeing board members earn at least $315,000 a year as of 2017.[200]
In March 2020, Haley resigned from Boeing's board of directors, saying she disagreed with the company's decision to request federal bailout funds during theCOVID-19 pandemic.[199][198] Following the2024 grounding of theBoeing 737 Max-9,the Lever reported that Haley, while at Boeing, helped kill an initiative that would have forced the company to "more comprehensively disclose its spending to influence politicians and safety regulators."[201]
In March 2019, Nikki Haley critiqued SenatorBernie Sanders for comparing healthcare costs in Finland and the U.S., saying: "Health care costs are too high. That is true. But comparing us to Finland is ridiculous. Ask them how their health care is. You won't like their answer".[202]
Haley endorsesGlenn Youngkin's gubernatorial campaign in 2021.
In November 2019, Haley criticized Trump's first impeachment. Comparing it to "the death penalty" for a public official, she added, "You're gonna impeach a president for asking for a favor that didn't happen and – and giving money and it wasn't withheld?"[205]
On January 8, 2021, Haley condemned Twitter's controversial decision to suspend Trump from its platform in the aftermath of the Capitol riots. On Twitter, she compared the suspension toChinese censorship, writing: "Silencing people, not to mention the President of the US, is what happens in China not our country. #Unbelievable."[209]
In early 2021, Haley created a PAC to endorse and support candidates in the 2022 midterm elections.[210] She hired former NRSC political director Betsy Ankney to be the executive director.[211]
In October 2021, Haley was selected to replace David Wilkins for a lifetime position on theClemson University Board of Trustees.[212]
In June 2016, on the one-year anniversary of theEmanuel AME Church shooting, Haley warned that Trump's rhetoric could lead to violent tragedy.[215] She received extensive press coverage for saying "bless your heart" in response to an attack by Trump.[216][217][218][219] Trump had attacked her on Twitter after she called for him to release his tax records.[220] During theelection, she said:
I will not stop until we fight a man that chooses not to disavow the KKK. That is not a part of our party. That's not who we want as president. We will not allow that in our country.[221]
In October 2016, while acknowledging she was "not a fan" of Trump, Haley said she would vote for him and endorsed him as "the best person based on the policies, and dealing with things like Obamacare."[222][223]
After being elected president of the United States in 2016, Donald Trump nominated Haley to the post of U.S. ambassador to the United Nations in January 2017.[138] Following Senate confirmation,[139] Haley was sworn in as U.N. ambassador on January 25, 2017.[143]
After resigning as UN ambassador in December 2018, Haley remained supportive of the Trump administration and called Trump a "friend." She said she was "proud of the successes of the administration" and "I'm not going to apologize" for working with Trump. After Trump'selection loss toJoe Biden, she said, "I understand the president. I understand that genuinely, to his core, he believes he was wronged. This is not him making it up."[224]
Haley called Trump's actions around the2021 storming of the United States Capitol "not his finest," but opposedTrump's second impeachment, criticizing Democrats and journalists onFox News'sThe Ingraham Angle withLaura Ingraham. In that January 25 interview, she also said she would vote against impeachment: "They will bring about impeachment, yet they say they are for unity. They beat him up before he got into office. They are beating him up after he leaves office. At some point, give the man a break. I mean, move on."[225]
In an interview on January 12, 2021, published a month later, while Trump'ssecond impeachment trial was underway on charges that he had incited the January 6 attack, Haley said, "We need to acknowledge he let us down. He went down a path he shouldn't have, and we shouldn't have followed him, and we shouldn't have listened to him. And we can't let that ever happen again."[226] According toPolitico in February 2021, Haley reached out to Trump to request a meeting atMar-a-Lago. Trump reportedly declined the request.[227]
In February 2021, when asked whether Trump was a friend, Haley replied, "Friend is a loose term."[224] She has been critical of Trump's role during the2021 storming of the United States Capitol,[224] saying that she was angry that Trump took no action to protect Vice President Pence, adding, "When I tell you I'm angry, it's an understatement."[224]
In anop-ed published in theWall Street Journal in February 2021, Haley wrote: "Most of Mr. Trump's major policies were outstanding and made America stronger, safer and more prosperous. Many of his actions since the election were wrong and will be judged harshly by history...I will gladly defend the bulk of the Trump record and his determination to shake up the corrupt status quo in Washington."[228]
Haley repeatedly said that she would support Trump in 2024 if he received the Republican nomination, even if he were to be convicted of criminal charges. She also asserted that Trump cannot win a general election.[229][230] In a September 2023 appearance onFace the Nation, she said that she would "always" support the Republican presidential nominee but added that Americans "are not going to vote for a convicted criminal."[231] In March 2024, however, Haley hinted that she might not endorse Trump and asserted that she may no longer be bound by her pledge to support the eventual Republican nominee.[232]
On May 22, 2024, Haley said she would vote for Trump.[233]
On February 14, 2023, Haley formally announced her candidacy, becoming the second major candidate to enter the race for the2024 Republican presidential nomination, followingTrump's earlier announcement.[235][236] Notably, she had previously stated she would not run if Trump also sought the nomination.[237] Trump encouraged Haley to enter the race against him, telling her to "follow her heart" and that "she should do what she wants to."[238]
Haley's candidacy marked a historic moment as she became the fifth woman and the firstwoman of color to contend for the Republican presidential nomination.[239][240] Despite being considered a serious contender for the nomination, Haley faced an uphill battle against Trump andRon DeSantis.[241][242]
In early January 2024, CNN reported that Haley had polled within single digits of Trump (at 32%, to Trump's 39%) in New Hampshire.[248]
On January 15, 2024, Haley finished in third place in the Iowa caucuses with 19% of the vote, behind Trump with 51% and DeSantis with 21%.[249] Notably, she prevailed over Trump by one vote inJohnson County, showcasing pockets of support within the state.[250]
On January 19, U.S. senator and former presidential candidateTim Scott – who was appointed to the U.S. Senate by Haley in 2012 – endorsed Trump for president.[251][252][253][254] Days before she dropped out of the race, she received the endorsements of Republican senatorsSusan Collins ofMaine andLisa Murkowski ofAlaska.[255]
On January 23, Haley was defeated by Trump in theNew Hampshire primary,[256] 54.3%-43.3%.[257] After this defeat, Haley incorrectly predicted that the first party to ditch its eighty-year-old candidate will win the election.[258]
On February 24, 2024, Haley lost the primary in her home state of South Carolina 59.8% - 39.5%.[259]
In February 2023, Haley supported a proposal by SenatorLindsey Graham to establish a national 15-week abortion ban, with exceptions for rape, incest, health, and life of the mother, arguing that this proposal had a chance at gaining a "national consensus."[264][265][266] In May 2023, she pledged to sign a federal abortion ban, without specifying how many weeks such a ban should cover.[265] In an August 2023 primary debate, Haley refused to directly say whether she supported a federal abortion ban.[267] She supports promoting access to contraception.[266][267] Following an Alabama Supreme Court decision ruling that embryos are children under state law and, therefore, that fertility clinics are liable for embryos as if they were children, Haley said she agreed with the court's reasoning and that "embryos, to me, are babies."[268][269] After backlash against the ruling, Haley distanced herself from her previous comments, saying that she agrees that an embryo is an "unborn baby" but does not agree with the effect of the Alabama ruling on fertility clinics.[270]
Haley was the third candidate, after Trump andVivek Ramaswamy,[266] to sign a placard circulated by theConcerned Women for America that stated "only women can be pregnant and bear children". The placard also called for federal agencies to "uphold" the concept of binary sex "in every policy and program", but stopped short of calling pregnancy a precondition for womanhood.[275]
Haley met withCaitlyn Jenner at the UN in 2017 while US ambassador to discuss "global LGBT issues".[276] In 2021, when a comment on social media mocked the meeting, Haley responded, "Caitlin came to see me at the UN and I appreciated her conservative views". Haley also rebuked actorDean Cain, who had laughed at the post, tweeting "I don't find it funny."[277]
Haley has supported aTikTok ban, citing the app's ties to the Chinese government.[278] Her un-cited claim that "For every 30 minutes that someone watches TikTok every day, they become 17% more antisemitic, more pro-Hamas based on doing that" drew scrutiny.[278] Vivek Ramaswamy said during the debates that Haley had "made fun of me for actually joining TikTok while her own daughter was actually using the app for a long time."[279]
Referencing Trump's tenure, Haley said, "We cannot have four years of chaos, vendettas and drama." She added, "America needs a captain who will steady the ship, not capsize it," emphasizing that she would support America's allies rather than praising dictators such asVladimir Putin andKim Jong Un.[282]
As a candidate, Haley has taken an ambivalent stance toward Trump, implicitly critiquing him (for example, by calling for a "new generation" of leadership) but generally avoiding direct criticism of him.[283][284] In speeches and interviews, she attempted to appeal to bothReaganite Republicans, who dominated the party in the past, andTrumpist Republicans, who have dominated the party in the 2020s.[284] Haley has said she "would be inclined" to grant apardon to Trump, who has been indicted on various criminal charges, saying it would be "good for the country."[266]
She denounced thecriminal charges against Trump in New York, asserting that the prosecution was "political", but took a less firm stance onthe indictment of Trump for keeping classified documents, saying that if the "indictment is true...then President Trump was incredibly reckless with our national security" but also criticizing the prosecution as "overreach" and a "vendetta".[266] During a debate in August 2023, she said she would support Trump as the Republican nominee even if he was convicted of crimes.[266]
Trump has called Haley "birdbrain,"[285] criticizing her at a 2023 election rally for breaking the promise she made him that she would not oppose him for the party's presidential nomination if he ran again.[285] DeSantis's campaign criticized her afterReid Hoffman, co-founder ofLinkedIn and a majorDemocratic donor, gave $250,000 to Stand for America, Haley'sSuper PAC. DeSantis said she was anestablishment candidate and a liberal darling.[286]
In a February 2023op-ed published by theNew York Post, Haley vowed to "cut every cent in foreign aid for countries" that she deemed "enemies" of the United States.[287] In June 2023, she attacked Trump and DeSantis for their positions on theRussian invasion of Ukraine.[288] She said that Biden had not done enough on Ukraine, but did not detail what she would do differently as president.[266]
In December 2023, Haley rejected calls for a ceasefire in the2023 Israel–Hamas war, saying that the "best way to save people in Gaza is to eliminate Hamas."[289] She called for a tougher approach toIran, saying, "You've got to punch them hard."[290] She said thatPalestinian refugees fromGaza should be accepted by countries sympathetic to Hamas such asQatar, Iran andTurkey.[291]
Haley has faced criticism for herhawkish foreign policy positions as well as her positions on censoring and controlling social media and calling for the end of anonymous social media accounts.[292][293]
In February 2023, Haley announced that she supports congressionalterm limits and "mandatory mental competence tests for politicians over 75 years old," which received mixed feedback from U.S. senators.[294]
Haley opposeslabor unions and has called herself a "union buster".[295] As governor, she sought to stop workers atSouth Carolina'sBoeing plant from unionizing, pledging to "make the unions understand full well that they are not needed, not wanted and not welcome in the state of South Carolina."[296][297]
At a town hall inBerlin, New Hampshire, on December 27, 2023, Haley responded to a question about theorigins of theAmerican Civil War: "I think the cause of the Civil War was basically how government was going to run. The freedoms and what people could and couldn't do." After receiving criticism for her failure to mentionslavery, Haley restated her position the next day, saying, "Of course the Civil War was about slavery."[298] On January 16, 2024, Haley stated, "The US has never been a racist country."[299][300]
On April 15, 2024, it was announced that Haley would join theHudson Institute, a conservative think-tank.[301] In a statement released on the same day, she described the group's work as "critical" and said she "looked forward to partnering with them to defend the principles that make America the greatest country in the world". She will serve as the next Walter P. Stern Chair.[302]
Despite suspending her campaign, Haley still received votes in Republican primaries beyond February, sometimes up to 20%.[303] On May 11, Trump confirmed that Haley was not underconsideration to be his running mate in the 2024 election.[304] Ten days later, she stated she would vote for Trump in thegeneral election.[305]The New Republic described her announcement as an endorsement.[306]
In May 2024, Haley visited Israel during theIsrael-Hamas war and wrote "Finish Them!" and signed her name on artillery shells. Haley faced controversy due to Israel being accused of genocide.[307][308]
Haleyconverted to Christianity in 1996, when she was baptized before her wedding at St. Andrew's by the Sea United Methodist Church, and converted due to the language barrier as she did not understand Sikh prayers.[319] However, she still identifies with aspects of the Sikh faith due to the common doctrines between Sikhism and Christianity, and remains active in the Sikh and Indian community.[320] Haley and her husband raised their children in theUnited Methodist Church, but frequently took their children to Sikh worship services along with Haley's parents.[321] She and her husband are members of Mt. Horeb Church inLexington, South Carolina, and are also members ofSikh Religious Society of South Carolina, along with Haley's parents that reside with Haley.[322][323] She visited and prayed at theHarmandir Sahib with her husband in 2014 during her visit to India.[324] During aChristianity Today interview, when asked whether or not she hopes her parents convert to Christianity, Haley responded, "What I hope is that my parents do what's right for them.", and expressed gratitude for her Sikh upbringing[325]
Haley had an estimatednet worth of $1 million in 2019. Her net worth grew to an estimated $8 million by 2022, propelled in part by book sales and joining thecorporate boards of Boeing and United Homes Group.[330]
Foreword ofA Better Blueprint for International Organizations: Advancing American Interests on the Global Stage, Foundation for Defense of Democracies, (2021).[331]
If You Want Something Done: Leadership Lessons from Bold Women, St. Martin's Press, New York (2022).ISBN978-1250284976
^Melwani, Lavina (December 30, 2010)."The Nikki Haley Story".Lassi with Lavina.Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2015.
^Dewan, Shaila; Brown, Robbie (June 14, 2010)."Moxie came early to Nikki Haley".The Seattle Times.Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2017.
^"Nikki Haley".Women's Political Communication Archives. Global Reach Internet Productions.Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
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