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Nikare

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pharaoh
For the pharaoh of the16th Dynasty, seeNikare II.
Nikare I
Nykare
The cartouche of Nikare on the Abydos King List
The cartouche of Nikare on theAbydos King List
Pharaoh
Reignc. 2188 – c. 2186 BC
PredecessorPossiblyNeferkamin
SuccessorPossiblyTereru
Praenomen
Nikare
N-k3-rˁ
He belongs to theKa ofRa
M23t
n
<
N5
n
D28
>
Diedc. 2186 BC

Nikare (alsoNikare I; diedc. 2186 BC) may have been anancient Egyptianking of theEighth Dynasty during the earlyFirst Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC), at a time when Egypt was possibly divided between severalpolities. According to the EgyptologistsKim Ryholt,Jürgen Beckerath, and Darrell Baker, he was the ninth king of the Eighth Dynasty.[1][2][3] As such, Nikare's seat of power would have beenMemphis.

Attestations

[edit]

Nikare is only known for certain thanks to theAbydos King List, a king list redacted during the reign ofSeti I, where his name appears on the 48th entry. Nikare may also have been mentioned on theTurin canon but his name and duration of reign are lost to a largelacuna affecting kings 2 through 11 of the Eighth Dynasty.[1]

Artefacts

[edit]

According to the EgyptologistPeter Kaplony, a single faience cylinder-seal may possibly bear Nikare's name, and could thus be the only contemporary attestation of this king.[2][4]

A gold plaque, now in theBritish Museum, is inscribed with his name along with that ofNeferkamin; however, it is now believed that this object is a modernforgery.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abKim Ryholt: "The Late Old Kingdom in the Turin King-list and the Identity of Nitocris", Zeitschrift für ägyptische, 127, 2000, p. 99
  2. ^abDarrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International,ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 280-281
  3. ^Jürgen von Beckerath:Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1999,ISBN 3-8053-2591-6,available onlineArchived 2015-12-22 at theWayback Machine see p. 66-67
  4. ^Peter Kaplony:Die Rollsiegel des Alten Reichs, vol. 2:Katalog der Rollsiegel, (= Monumenta Aegyptiaca. Vol. 3), La Fondation Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth, Brüssel 1981, issue 144.
  5. ^Gold plaque EA 8444 in the British Museum.
Preceded by
PossiblyNeferkamin
King of Egypt
c. 2188 – c. 2186 BC
Succeeded by
PossiblyTereru
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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