De Jong joined theAjax youth academy and made the first team at age 17. He moved in 2006 to joinHamburg and then joinedManchester City in January 2009 for an estimated £18 million,[5] where he became an important part of their holding midfield. A tireless grafter, he garnered a reputation of being a combative and feisty player in his performances, a reputation that earned him nicknames such as"The Destroyer" and"Lawnmower".[6][7] He moved to Italian sideAC Milan in August 2012, before joiningMLS sideLA Galaxy in February 2016. He subsequently had spells withGalatasaray in Turkey,Mainz 05 in Germany, andAl Ahli and Al-Shahania in Qatar.
De Jong is married to Winonah, a model and fashion designer, with whom he has two children.[11] He owns a specialist car dealership (Continental Cars) operating in Europe (Hamburg) and the Middle East.[12]
On 19 October 2002, De Jong made his debut for the Ajax first team.[14] He scored his first goal of his senior career on 18 February 2003 in a 1–1 draw against Arsenal in the Champions League.[15] He became a first team regular the following season, in which Ajax won the Eredivisie title.[16] In 2004–05, his last full season in Amsterdam, De Jong was named Ajax Player of the Season.[16] After a period when he appeared regularly in midfield, he found himself sitting on the bench more often than being in the starting line-up. On 7 December 2005, it was announced that De Jong did not wish to extend his contract with Ajax,[17] which was due to end in July 2006.[18]
On 26 January 2006, De Jong signed a four-and-a-half-year contract atBundesliga club Hamburg, the transfer fee approximately €1 million.[19] At Hamburg he joined two other Dutchmen:Rafael van der Vaart andKhalid Boulahrouz. He made his Hamburg debut two days later in a 2–1 defeat atNürnberg.[20] In March 2006, De Jong scored the winning goal inBayern Munich's first ever defeat at theAllianz Arena.[21] The following week he received the first red card of his career for a second booking in aUEFA Cup match againstRapid București.[22] His season was cut short in April, when he required surgery on a knee problem.[23] The injury also kept him out of the Dutch squad for the 2006 World Cup, though he was later put on standby after regaining fitness.[24]
De Jong (far right) with Manchester City teammates.
On 21 January 2009, De Jong was signed to Manchester City for an estimated fee of £18 million[5] by managerMark Hughes who deployed him in the role of midfield enforcer in a team whose defence badly needed reinforcement. He signed a four-and-a-half-year contract.[25] and was assigned the number 34 shirt. He made his debut for the club againstNewcastle United on 28 January 2009.[26] He made sixteen appearances in thePremier League over the second half of the season.[citation needed]
De Jong was given a start againstArsenal on 12 September 2009.[27] He was named Man of the Match by Sky Sports in a 2–1 win overChelsea on 5 December 2009.[28] By the end of the season he had become a firm fans' favourite as well as being one of new managerRoberto Mancini's first picks as defensive midfielder as the team narrowly missed out on a Champions League berth.[29] De Jong scored his first goal for Manchester City in a 2–1 victory against West Ham United on 1 May 2011.[30]
On 31 August 2012, De Jong joined Italian clubAC Milan for £3.5 million rising to £5 million depending on appearances, signing a three-year deal.[31][32] On 1 September, De Jong made his debut againstBologna.[33] De Jong scored his first goal for Milan in a 3–2 loss againstLazio on 20 October.[34][35]
On 31 January 2016, it was reported that De Jong had negotiated to terminate his contract with Milan and joined LA Galaxy on a free transfer, signing a one-year deal.[38] He was involved in a controversial incident in a game against thePortland Timbers on 10 April when his strong tackle leftDarlington Nagbe injured and in need of treatment. De Jong was only shown a yellow card by refereeAllen Chapman, but was later suspended for three games.[39] He received a red-card after a bad tackle onBlas Perez on 5 July; although a man down, the Galaxy were still able to hold on for the win overVancouver Whitecaps FC.[40]
On 29 August 2016, the Galaxy announced that they and the Dutch midfielder mutually agreed to terminate de Jong's contract, freeing the 31-year-old to sign with Turkey'sGalatasaray.[41] De Jong reportedly would have been tagged as a Designated Player for the upcoming 2017 season. He appeared in 18 regular season contests for Los Angeles, failing to record a goal or an assist in regular season play but establishing himself as a starting presence as a defensive midfielder.[42]
De Jong (right) in action for the Netherlands at theUEFA Euro 2012
On 31 March 2004, De Jong made his debut with the Netherlands in a friendly game againstFrance. He was overlooked for the squad that went to play inUEFA Euro 2004,[16] and missed the2006 FIFA World Cup with a knee injury.[citation needed]
He was selected byMarco van Basten to play for theOranje atUEFA Euro 2008. During the tournament, he was played as a "screening midfielder", partnering withOrlando Engelaar in central midfield.[16] This resulted in De Jong playing three[16] out of the four games that saw the Netherlands reach the quarter-final stage, where they lost toRussia.[48]
De Jong was part of the Dutch team for the 2010 FIFA World Cup managed byBert van Marwijk.[50] The player was in the starting line-up for their first match in the competition, a 2–0 victory overDenmark.[51] He was suspended in the semi-final againstUruguay after receiving his second yellow card of the tournament in the Netherlands' quarter-final win overBrazil.[52] He played in the Final of the competition, which the Netherlands lost 1–0 toSpain after extra time. In the early stages of the match, De Jong made a chest high challenge onXabi Alonso, with his studs making contact with the Spaniard's ribs. RefereeHoward Webb later stated that he would have sent off De Jong if he'd had a better view of the incident.[53]
De Jong was part of the Netherlands UEFA Euro 2012 squad. The Dutch were eliminated in the first round after losing all three matches.[54]
He was also selected for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, where he was in the starting line-up for all threegroup matches. However, a groin injury led to his substitution in the 9th minute of theRound of 16 match win overMexico and it was later confirmed the De Jong would be unable to take any further part in the tournament.[55] Despite this, he later recovered to play 62 minutes of the semi-final againstArgentina, which the Netherlands lost 4–2 on a penalty shoot-out, following a 0–0 draw after extra-time.[56]
Technical director of Dutch national football association
On 4 January 2023, he was appointed as technical director of the KNVB. The job involves overseeing the country’s national teams and De Jong will also be responsible for developing and implementing football-technical policy at clubs across the country.[57]
De Jong began his career as anoffensive-mindedcreative midfielder orforward.[12] At Ajax he played a number of positions, includingcentral midfield andright wing.[14] De Jong credits his conversion to adefensive-minded player toHuub Stevens, under whom he played at Hamburg. Described as a "tireless grafter" byThe Telegraph,[58] his work-rate and tenacity,[59] combined with his new approach to midfield play, earned him the nicknames"der Rasenmäher" ("the Lawnmower"),[12] "The Terrier,"[60] and "The Destroyer."[61] De Jong is typically the most defensively oriented midfielder in his team. When his team's defenders are in possession of the ball, De Jong will often drop back towards them to receive it.[62] Sometimes De Jong is the sole holding midfielder, but often he plays alongside another defensive player, such asGareth Barry at Manchester City orMark van Bommel for the Dutch national team.[63] In addition to his defensive capabilities and ability to cover ground, De Jong was also a competent passer;[64] he had the highest passing completion percentage in the Premier League in the 2010–11 season out of the top 50 players (90%).[65]
Despite his ability, and reputation as one of the best defensive midfielders in the world at his peak, De Jong has also drawn criticism over his feisty, physical, and combative playing style, including from his former Dutch national team managerVan Marwijk.[60][66] During an international friendly on 3 March 2010, De Jong fractured the leg of Bolton Wanderers' American internationalStuart Holden as the result of a late challenge.[67] In the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final he kicked Spanish playerXabi Alonso in the chest, a challenge for which De Jong admitted he was lucky not to have received a red card.[68] On 3 October 2010, in a Premier League match against Newcastle United, a tackle by De Jong onHatem Ben Arfa resulted in the latter being carried off the pitch with a double fracture of his left tibia and fibula.[69] De Jong was later dropped from the Dutch national team by his coach Van Marwijk for an unspecified period of time, but was later reprieved.[66][70] During his time at Manchester City, however, De Jong was never shown a red card.[60] Indeed, despite his reputation as an aggressive and hard-tackling player,[71][72] De Jong's first official direct card of his career came with Milan, in a 1–1 away draw against Verona in Serie A on 13 December 2015;[73][74] previously, he had only been sent off once in an official game, namely for two bookable offences in a match for Hamburg against Rapid Bucharest in the 2005–06 edition of the UEFA Cup, while his only direct red card had come against Werder Bremen, in the semi-finals of the 2006 DFL-Ligapokal.[22][71][75] In April 2016 while playing for the LA Galaxy De Jong was involved in another controversial incident when a strong takedown led to Portland Timbers midfielder Darlington Nagbe being removed from the field with an injury. The tackle led to a 3-game suspension for De Jong after the disciplinary committee determined the action to have been, "a clear and unequivocal red card."[76]
In December 2013, Spanish football websiteEl Gol Digital ranked De Jong tenth in its list of the world's dirtiest footballers.[77] This style of play earned him a title as the most violent footballer in the world, according to French newspaperL'Équipe.[78]
^Clayton, David (31 August 2012)."De Jong joins AC Milan".mcfc.co.uk. Manchester City Football Club. Archived fromthe original on 14 January 2013. Retrieved31 August 2012.
^Di Marzio, Gianluca (15 September 2012)."Milan, scatta l'ora De Jong" (in Italian). gianlucadimarzio.com. Archived fromthe original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved6 November 2019.