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Niewiadom

Coordinates:50°04′34″N18°28′12″E / 50.076°N 18.470°E /50.076; 18.470
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rybnik District in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
Niewiadom
Ignacy Coal Mine
Ignacy Coal Mine
Coat of arms of Niewiadom
Coat of arms
Location of Niewiadom within Rybnik
Location of Niewiadom within Rybnik
Coordinates:50°04′34″N18°28′12″E / 50.076°N 18.470°E /50.076; 18.470
Country Poland
VoivodeshipSilesian
County/CityRybnik
Population
 (2013)
 • Total
4,700
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code(+48) 032

Niewiadom (German:Birkenau) is adistrict ofRybnik,Silesian Voivodeship, southernPoland. In the late 2013 it had about 4,700 inhabitants.[1]

History

[edit]

The village was first mentioned asNoviedomie in the 14th century.

In 1792, on the border withRadlin, theHoym (laterIgnacy) coal mine was opened in Niewiadom.

In 1859, in the northern part, theBeatensglück (Polish:Szczęście Beaty,lit.'The Happiness of Beth') coal mine was opened, closed in 1919.[2]

AfterWorld War I in theUpper Silesia plebiscite 105 out of 169 voters in Niewiadom voted in favour of joining Poland, against 64 opting for staying in Germany.[3] In 1922 it became a part ofSilesian Voivodeship,Second Polish Republic. They were then annexed byNazi Germany at the beginning ofWorld War II. After the war it was restored to Poland.

In 1955 it became a part ofNiedobczyce, which was on May 27, 1975 amalgamated with Rybnik.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Niewiadom" (in Polish). rybnik.eu. Retrieved2015-05-13.
  2. ^Adamczyk, Andrzej."Kopalnia „Szczęście Beaty" w Rybniku - Izba Pamięci Kopalń Zlikwidowanych w Rybnickim Okręgu Przemysłowym".www.sitg.rybnik.pl (in Polish). Retrieved2023-08-04.
  3. ^"Results of the Upper Silesia plebiscite in Rybnik County" (in German). Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2015-05-03.
  4. ^Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 22 maja 1975 r. w sprawie zmiany granic niektórych miast w województwach katowickim i opolskim., Dz. U., 1975, vol. 15, No. 87
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