Nieuw-Lekkerland | |
|---|---|
Town and former municipality | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | South Holland |
| Municipality | Molenlanden |
| Area (2006) | |
• Total | 12.77 km2 (4.93 sq mi) |
| • Land | 10.40 km2 (4.02 sq mi) |
| • Water | 2.38 km2 (0.92 sq mi) |
| Population (1 January 2007) | |
• Total | 9,436 |
| • Density | 907/km2 (2,350/sq mi) |
| Source:CBS,Statline. | |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Nieuw-Lekkerland (Dutch pronunciation:[niuˈlɛkərˌlɑnt]ⓘ) is a town in the westernNetherlands, in the province ofSouth Holland. It is situated on the southern shores of theLek River, in the north-west of theAlblasserwaard.
The town's name evolved slightly over time: in 1280 Leckerlant, in 1331 Niewe Leckerland, and in 1903 Nieuw Lekkerland. It means "land of or near the river Lek" with the addition of "nieuw" ("new") to distinguish it from Old Lekkerland (nowLekkerkerk) across the river.
The name Nieue-Leckelant appears for the first time around 1325. The most notable building used to be Castle Schoonenburg. Because of its elevated location on a mount, it served as a refuge for the people during floods before the reclamation of the Alblasserwaard. After 1456, the castle was abandoned and became a ruin. Its remains were thereafter probably used to rebuild a church tower. Only the mount is still visible. In 1848, theReformed Church was built.
Nieuw-Lekkerland's economy was based on agriculture, cattle raising, and fishing. In the 19th century, ship building and industry developed, resulting in an increasing population: from 770 in 1820, 1153 in 1840, 2000 in 1867, to 9400 in 2004.
In 2013, the municipality of Nieuw-Lekkerland merged into the new municipality ofMolenwaard. In 2019, Molenwaard merged intoMolenlanden.
The number one attraction nearby are the adjacentwindmills at Kinderdijk.
In Nieuw-Lekkerland, a retirement home on theLek dike was built in 1885, designed byAart den Boer. It was commissioned as a dike management house by Leendert Smit Fopzoon, Ambachtsheer van Nieuw-Lekkerland and his spouse Neeltje Smit. The eclectic-styled building has space for about 15 inhabitants and a landlord. The basement houses the kitchen, the ground floor holds the common room and the second floor contains the room of the regent.[1]
![De Hoge Molen [nl] in Nieuw-Lekkerland](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aNieuw_Lekkerland_Hoge_Molen_6395.JPG)
![Kleine of Lage Molen [nl] in Nieuw-Lekkerland](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aNieuw_Lekkerland_Kleine_Molen_6381.JPG)
