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 Interactive map of Heinz-von-Heiden-Arena | |
| Former names | Niedersachsenstadion(1954–2002)[citation needed] AWD-Arena(2002–2013)[citation needed] HDI-Arena(2013–2022)[citation needed] |
|---|---|
| Location | Hanover, Germany |
| Operator | Hannover 96 Arena GmbH & Co. KG |
| Capacity | 49,000[1] |
| Surface | Grass |
| Construction | |
| Opened | 26 September 1954[citation needed] |
| Construction cost | € 82.8 million (for redevelopment)[citation needed] |
| Architect | Schulitz & Partner Architects[citation needed] |
| Tenants | |
| Hannover 96 (1959–present) TSV Havelse (2021–2022) VfB Oldenburg (alternate venue, 2022–present) Germany national football team (selected matches) | |
| Website | |
| https://www.heinzvonheiden-arena.de/ | |
Niedersachsenstadion (German pronunciation:[ˈniːdɐzaksn̩ˌʃtaːdi̯ɔn]ⓘ,lit. 'Lower Saxony Stadium') is afootballstadium inHanover,Lower Saxony,Germany, which is home to2. Bundesliga football clubHannover 96.
The original 86,000-capacity stadium was completed in 1954 and has since been rebuilt several times for various major football events. Today it has 49,000 covered seats. During the2006 FIFA World Cup the stadium was named FIFA World Cup Stadium, Hanover.
Through a sponsorship deal, the stadium's official name is currentlyHeinz-von-Heiden-Arena[haɪntsfɔnˈhaɪdn̩ʔaˌʁeːnaː]. Between 2002 and 2013 a similar arrangement saw the stadium renamed as theAWD-Arena[ˌʔaːveːˈdeːʔaˌʁeːnaː]; from 2013 to 2022 the stadium was namedHDI-Arena[ˌhaːdeːˈʔiːʔaˌʁeːnaː].
The stadium was built from 1952 to 1954, with an original capacity of 86,000.[citation needed] Huge amounts of debris from the houses in Hanover destroyed duringWorld War II were used as the foundations of the stadium, with a total construction cost of 4 millionDeutschmark.[citation needed] The stadium officially opened on 26 September 1954.
Hannover 96 moved permanently to the stadium from theEilenriedestadion in 1959.[citation needed] Other local clubs, such asArminia Hannover,OSV Hannover,TSV Havelse andSportfreunde Ricklingen have also played matches there.[citation needed] In addition, the stadium has hosted numerous international matches, 4 (old) league championship games (in1955,1957,1958 and1961), 2DFB-Supercup finals (in1991 and1992) and 8DFB-Pokal finals (in1962,1963,1965,1970,1972,1975,1977 and1979).
From 2002 to 2013, the stadium carried the name of financial service providerAWD.[citation needed] From 2013 to 2022, it was named after insurance companyHDI.[citation needed] Since 2022, the naming rights are held by construction companyHeinz von Heiden [de].[2]
On 17 November 2015, the stadium was due to host an international friendly between Germany andthe Netherlands. However, the match was postponed two hours before kick off following reports of a "concrete security threat" and "intention to ignite explosives". The stadium and surrounding areas were evacuated, though no explosives were found.[3]
TSV Havelse played in the stadium in the2021–22 3. Liga since their regular home stadium, theWilhelm-Langrehr-Stadion inGarbsen, did not meet 3. Liga requirements.[4] Similarly,VfB Oldenburg will initially[vague] play their evening and winter home matches in the2022–23 3. Liga at the stadium since their home stadium, theMarschweg-Stadion inOldenburg, currently[when?] lacks floodlights and a heated pitch, and is bound to noise regulation ordinances for matches after 18:30. The club aims to fix these problems and move back to Oldenburg as soon as possible.[vague][5]
All times local (CEST)
The stadium was one of the nine venues chosen for (West) Germany's first hosting of theWorld Cup.[citation needed] This event saw the number of seats increase to 38,000, which entailed a decrease in the overall capacity to 60,400.[citation needed] In addition, the upper rank of the west grandstand was completely roofed.[citation needed] These alterations cost 26million DM.[citation needed] Newly modified, the arena featured in both the first and second group phase.
The following games were played at the stadium during the World Cup of 1974:
| Date | Time | Team | Result | Team | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 June 1974 | 16:00 |  Uruguay | 0–2 |  Netherlands | Group 3 | 53,000 |
| 19 June 1974 | 19:30 | 1–1 |  Bulgaria | 12,000 | ||
| 26 June 1974 | 19:30 |  Brazil | 1–0 |  East Germany | Group A (2nd round) | 58,463 |
| 30 June 1974 | 16:00 |  Argentina | 1–2 | Brazil | 38,000 |
When Germany hosted itssecond international tournament, the stadium was again chosen as a venue.[citation needed] By now, due to the conversion of 8,000 terrace spots into single seating, the capacity stood at 55,000.[citation needed] It hosted two group matches:
| Date | Time | Team | Result | Team | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 June 1988 | 15:30 |  Denmark | 2–3 |  Spain | Group A | 60,366 |
| 15 June 1988 | 20:15 |  Republic of Ireland | 1–1 |  Soviet Union | Group B | 38,308 |
The stadium was one of the venues for the2006 FIFA World Cup.[citation needed] However, due to FIFA sponsorship contracts, the arena was officially namedFIFA World Cup Stadium Hanover (German:FIFA WM Stadion Hannover) during the World Cup.[citation needed] The stadium also had to convert its standing areas into seating, thus reducing the capacity for the tournament to 43,000, before being converted back after the games.
The following games were played at the stadium during the World Cup of 2006:
| Date | Time | Team | Result | Team | Round | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 June 2006 | 21:00 |  Italy | 2–0 |  Ghana | Group E | 43,000 |
| 16 June 2006 | 21:00 |  Mexico | 0–0 |  Angola | Group D | 43,000 |
| 20 June 2006 | 16:00 |  Costa Rica | 1–2 |  Poland | Group A | 43,000 |
| 23 June 2006 | 21:00 |  Switzerland | 2–0 |  South Korea | Group G | 43,000 |
| 27 June 2006 | 21:00 | Spain | 1–3 |  France | Round of 16 | 43,000 |
Although the stadium has seen many changes through the years,[vague] none were as extensive and impacting[according to whom?] as the redevelopment of 2003–04 bySchulitz & Partner Architects, which cost €65 million.
For many[quantify] years before, there had been much controversy within the club's fanbase over suggestions for building a new football arena.[vague] Eventually this led to the decision to preserve and comprehensively redevelop the existing stadium in 1997–98.[vague][citation needed] When Germany was somewhat unexpectedly[according to whom?] awarded the hosting of the2006 FIFA World Cup, the major stadium work was finally put into action.
During 2003–04, major parts of the stadium were rebuilt; this reduced the maximum capacity to 49,951 (of which around 8,000 are standing spaces).[citation needed] Before 2003, the stadium had had high floodlight masts (referred to by locals as "toothbrushes"), track and field facilities inclusive[clarification needed] and about 60% was open plan.[citation needed] The redevelopments transformed the stadium completely into a football arena, and removed about 70% of the previous building.[clarification needed] The roof and about 25% of the area at the outer edges of the west grandstand were demolished, as were the north, south and east grandstands.
Instead of the previous scoreboards, the arena gained two modern video boards; and the old floodlight masts were replaced with 160 modern single headlights, which were integrated into the roof structure, supplying a light density of 1500 lux.
The pitch, under which a high performance[according to whom?] drainage system and a cabin ground heating system was installed, was moved closer to the spectators than ever.[citation needed] With the removal of the track and field facilities, the pitch was moved directly to the west grandstand, and the remaining grandstands were then built around it.[citation needed] This necessitated the stands behind the goals to be designed so that the upward gradient gradually increases from west to east, creating a rather peculiar[according to whom?] asymmetry, as the original west grandstand possessed such small angles of inclination and the new east grandstand was as constructed as steeply as possible.
The new inner roof was constructed using ETFE (ethylene tetrafluoroethylene) to allow sunlight through, thus allowing the grass the grow naturally, whilst also protecting all spectators from bad weather[1]. This care for the pitch helps avoid the constant need to re-lay it, as in many other roofed stadiums, and was designed by Hanke Loköter who also helped with the construction of theAllianz Arena .
The new business and corporate packages of the AWD-Arena are just like[clarification needed] the press area in the east grandstand. There are approximately 1,250 business seats, 29 VIP boxes for 10–12 people and 96 press places.
Work on the stadium finished ahead of schedule in December 2004.[citation needed] The first football match played following the redevelopment was on 23 January 2005, whenHannover 96 lost 3–0 toBayer Leverkusen in theBundesliga.
In June 2008, the stadium hosted the2008 Hannover Sevens, the European Sevens championship inrugby union.
On 15 November 2009, the stadium was filled to capacity as the funeral site for 32-year-old Hannover 96 goalkeeperRobert Enke, who had died as a result of suicide on 10 November.
The stadium is one of few actual[clarification needed][current?] stadiums to be named inFIFA 12 when it was released on 28 September 2011.
Aside from football, the stadium was also the scene of several German athletics championships, the German Turnfest (a gymnastics festival), field handball finals, concerts, rugby and American football.
Since the performances ofthe Rolling Stones in 1982, the stadium has developed into the leading[according to whom?] open-air concert venue in Northern Germany.[citation needed] After the stadium underwent extensive redevelopment in 2003–04, the open air tradition was revived again with a concert by the Rolling Stones in the new arena.[citation needed]Madonna performed at the stadium during herConfessions Tour in August 2006 for an audience of 40,000.[citation needed] Other performers who held a concert at the venue includeMichael Jackson in 1988 as part of hisBad World Tour,Bon Jovi in 1996 for hisThese Days Tour,Status Quo in 2006 andU2 in 2010 during theirU2 360° Tour with total 56,494 audience andKasabian as support act.
52°21′36″N9°43′52″E / 52.36000°N 9.73111°E /52.36000; 9.73111
