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Nicholas Pyenson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American paleontologist
Nicholas Pyenson
Nicholas Pyenson in Congreso Futuro, Chile in 2025
Born
Nicholas D. Pyenson

1980 (age 44–45)
Alma materUniversity of California, Berkeley (PhD)
Emory University (BS)
AwardsPresidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
World Economic Forum Young Scientist Award
Scientific career
FieldsPaleontology,Cetology
InstitutionsNational Museum of Natural History

Nicholas Pyenson is apaleontologist and the curator of fossilmarine mammals at the Smithsonian Institution’sNational Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC. He is the author of numerous popular science works including the bookSpying on Whales: The Past, Present, and Future of Earth's Most Awesome Creatures.[1]

Education

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Pyenson received a Bachelor's Degree fromEmory University. In 2002, Pyenson moved to theUniversity of California, Berkeley, where he received a Ph.D. in Integrative Biology in 2008, advised byAnthony Barnosky andDavid R. Lindberg. During this time, he was also working in theUniversity of California Museum of Paleontology.[2] Pyenson's interest in whales led him to his dissertation topic, "Understanding the paleoecology and evolution of cetaceans in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean during the Neogene."[3] Following his PhD, Pyenson completed a postdoctoral fellowship at theUniversity of British Columbia.[4]

Research and career

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Pyenson's research centers focuses on evolutionary patterns in marine animals through time, with a particular focus on patterns ofconvergent evolution inwhales, but has also studiedsea-cows,sea turtles,pinnipeds,sharks, and other marine animals. Pyenson has published over 70 scientific publications, including cover articles in the journalsScience andNature, studying questions about the evolution of body size in papers like "Why whales are big but not bigger: Physiological drivers and ecological limits in the age of ocean giants" (2019) and "Early and fast rise of Mesozoic ocean giants" (2021).[5] In 2012, Pyenson and colleagues reported the discovery of a novelsensory organ that facilitates the behavior in somerorqual baleen whales known as "lunge feeding".[6] Other work has developed the understanding of theodontocetemelon, a structure involved inecholocation.[7]

In 2017, Pyenson was awarded aPresidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers byPresident Barack Obama,[8] and has won numerous research awards from the Smithsonian, including the Secretary’s Research Prize. Pyenson is a member of the Young Scientists community at the World Economic Forum, a Kavli Fellow at the National Academy of Sciences, and a Fulbright Specialist at the US State Department.[4][9]

Writing and media

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Pyenson's writing on topics from whales to science and society have appeared in publications such asThe New York Times,[10]Scientific American,[11]Smithsonian (magazine),[12] andThe Washington Post.[13] His work has been the subject of articles in publications includingNational Geographic,[14] The New York Times,[15]The Wall Street Journal,The New Yorker,NPR[16] and more.

His book,Spying on Whales: The Past, Present, and Future of Earth's Most Awesome Creatures (Viking Press, 2018) was called “the best of science writing” by noted biologistE. O. Wilson, was positively reviewed by NPR[17] and The New York Times,[18] and was a finalist in 2019 for the Best Young Adult Science Book from theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science.[19]

References

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  1. ^Pyenson, Nick (2019).Spying on Whales: The Past, Present, and Future of Earth's Most Awesome Creatures. Penguin.ISBN 978-0-7352-2458-2.[non-primary source needed]
  2. ^"Whale of a story for a Berkeley grad student and colleagues".Berkeley Graduate Division. 2007-12-11. Retrieved2022-06-28.
  3. ^Pyenson, Nicholas David (2008).Understanding the paleoecology and evolution of cetaceans in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean during the neogene (Thesis).OCLC 908346332.[non-primary source needed]
  4. ^ab"People | Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History".naturalhistory.si.edu. Retrieved2022-06-28.
  5. ^Delsett, Lene Liebe; Pyenson, Nicholas D. (24 December 2021). "Early and fast rise of Mesozoic ocean giants".Science.374 (6575):1554–1555.Bibcode:2021Sci...374.1554D.doi:10.1126/science.abm3751.PMID 34941421.S2CID 245456946.[non-primary source needed]
  6. ^Pyenson, Nicholas D.; Goldbogen, Jeremy A.; Vogl, A. Wayne; Szathmary, Gabor; Drake, Richard L.; Shadwick, Robert E. (May 2012). "Discovery of a sensory organ that coordinates lunge feeding in rorqual whales".Nature.485 (7399):498–501.Bibcode:2012Natur.485..498P.doi:10.1038/nature11135.PMID 22622577.S2CID 1200222.[non-primary source needed]
  7. ^McKenna, Megan F.; Cranford, Ted W.; Berta, Annalisa; Pyenson, Nicholas D. (October 2012). "Morphology of the odontocete melon and its implications for acoustic function".Marine Mammal Science.28 (4):690–713.Bibcode:2012MMamS..28..690M.doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00526.x.[non-primary source needed]
  8. ^"Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) (Pyenson, Nicholas - 2017)".profiles.si.edu. Retrieved2022-06-28.
  9. ^"Nick Pyenson | Penguin Random House".PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved2022-06-28.
  10. ^Pyenson, Nick (23 June 2018)."Opinion | Wrap Your Mind Around a Whale".The New York Times.[non-primary source needed]
  11. ^Dehgan, Nick Pyenson, Alex (March 2021)."More Scientists Should Join the Diplomatic Corps".Scientific American. Retrieved2022-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^Magazine, Smithsonian."How Long Have Sea Cows Thrived in the Arabian Gulf? We Literally Stumbled on a Clue".www.smithsonianmag.com. Retrieved2022-06-28.
  13. ^Pyenson, Nick (29 December 2019)."We learned a lot about whales this year".Washington Post.[non-primary source needed]
  14. ^"The Tiny Culprit Behind A Graveyard of Ancient Whales".Science. 2014-02-25. Archived fromthe original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved2022-06-28.
  15. ^Imbler, Sabrina (23 December 2021)."This Sea Lizard Had a Grand Piano-Size Head and a Big Appetite".The New York Times.
  16. ^Sofia, Madeline K. (2017-06-07)."Travel Through Time With A Whale Detective".NPR. Retrieved2022-06-28.
  17. ^Davies, Dave (1 August 2018)."Scientists Are 'Spying On Whales' To Learn How They Eat, Talk And ... Walked?".Fresh Air. NPR.
  18. ^Strauss, Duncan (5 October 2018)."No Fins or Mask Needed: Four New Books Take Underwater Journeys".The New York Times.
  19. ^"Spying on Whales".AAAS/Subaru Prize for Excellence in Science Books. Retrieved2022-06-28.
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