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Ng Eng Hen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Singaporean politician
Ng Eng Hen
黄永宏
Ng in 2024
Minister for Defence
In office
21 May 2011 – 22 May 2025
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Lawrence Wong
Second MinisterChan Chun Sing (2013–2015)
Lui Tuck Yew (2015)
Ong Ye Kung (2016–2018)
Preceded byTeo Chee Hean
Succeeded byChan Chun Sing
Leader of the House
In office
31 May 2011 – 30 September 2015
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
DeputyHeng Chee How
Preceded byMah Bow Tan
Succeeded byGrace Fu
Minister for Education
In office
1 April 2008 – 20 May 2011
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byTharman Shanmugaratnam
Succeeded byHeng Swee Keat
Second Minister for Defence
In office
1 July 2005 – 20 May 2011
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
MinisterTeo Chee Hean
Preceded byTeo Chee Hean
Succeeded byChan Chun Sing (2013)
Minister for Manpower
In office
12 August 2004 – 31 March 2008
Acting: 12 May 2003 - 11 August 2004
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byLee Boon Yang
Succeeded byGan Kim Yong
Second Minister for Education
In office
12 August 2004 – 30 June 2005
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
MinisterTharman Shanmugaratnam
Succeeded byIndranee Rajah
Member of theSingapore Parliament
forBishan–Toa Payoh GRC
(Toa Payoh Central)
In office
25 October 2001 – 15 April 2025
Preceded byHo Tat Kin
Succeeded byCai Yinzhou
Personal details
BornNg Eng Hen
(1958-12-10)10 December 1958 (age 66)[1]
Political partyPeople's Action Party
SpouseIvy Lim Swee Lian
Children4
Alma materNational University of Singapore (MBBS)
Signature
In thisChinese name, thefamily name isNg.

Ng Eng Hen[a] (born 10 December 1958)[1] is a Singaporean former politician and oncologist who previously served asMinister for Defence from 2011 to 2025. A member of the governingPeople's Action Party (PAP), he was theMember of Parliament (MP) representing theToa Payoh Central division ofBishan–Toa Payoh Group Representation Constituency from 2001 to 2025.

Prior to joining politics, Ng was a consultant surgeon at theSingapore General Hospital (SGH) and later a privatesurgical oncologist atMount Elizabeth Hospital. He made his political debut in the2001 general election as part of a five-member PAP team contesting inBishan–Toa Payoh GRC and won by an uncontested walkover. Ng was later elected as an MP and has been winning subsequent general elections since.

Before becoming the Minister of Defence, Ng had beenSecond Minister for Education between 2004 and 2005,Minister for Manpower between 2004 and 2008,Second Minister for Defence between 2005 and 2011 andLeader of the House between 2011 and 2015. Ng is also the Chairman of SAFRA Board of Governors.

Early life and education

[edit]

A Chinese Singaporean ofHenghua descent, Ng and his five siblings lived in a rental flat inZion Road during his childhood. He was educated atAnglo-Chinese School andNational Junior College before completingmedical school at theNational University of Singapore. He also underwent fellowship training insurgical oncology at theUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.[2]

Career

[edit]

Ng was a consultant surgeon at theSingapore General Hospital between 1992 and 1997 before he went into private practice atMount Elizabeth Hospital as asurgical oncologist between 1997 and 2001.[3]

Political career

[edit]
Ng in November 2005

Ng made his political debut in the2001 general election as part of a five-member PAP team contesting inBishan–Toa Payoh GRC and won by an uncontested walkover and Ng was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Toa Payoh Central ward of Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC. Since 2001, he has been the Member of Parliament for that ward, having successfully retained his seat in subsequent general elections. He is also an adviser to the Bishan–Toa Payoh Town Council and Bishan–Toa Payoh grassroots organisations.

In 2002, Ng was appointedMinister of State for Education andMinister of State for Manpower.[4] In August 2004, Ng was promoted to full Minister and appointedMinister for Manpower andSecond Minister for Education. In 2005, he relinquished his portfolio as Second Minister for Education and becameSecond Minister for Defence.[5] In April 2008, he stepped down from his post as Minister for Manpower and took up the portfolio of Minister for Education.

Ng was also Chairman of the Jobs Task Force at the Ministry of Manpower, and Chairman of the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Low Wage Workers. In June 2007, Ng was invited by theFrench Ministry of Defence to visit theParis Air Show and also to visit a permanentRepublic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) detachment stationed atCazaux Air Base.[6][7]

In March 2010, Ng mentioned that the weight of mother-tongue language examinations in thePrimary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) might be reduced in order to benefit some students who are weak in their mother-tongue due to the emphasis on the English language in the Singapore education system. This sparked a debate among Singaporeans who support emphasis on mother-tongue languages in education. Ng subsequently assured Singaporeans that the weight of mother-tongue language in the PSLE would not be reduced. During the2011 general election, Ng was part of a five-member PAP team contesting inBishan–Toa Payoh GRC and won 56.93% of the vote against theSingapore People's Party.

In 2011, Ng stepped down from his role as Minister for Education and was appointedMinister for Defence. InParliament, he served asDeputy Leader of the House between 2007 and 2011 and later as Leader of the House between 2011 and 2015.[5] During2015 general election, Ng lead the five-member PAP team contesting inBishan–Toa Payoh GRC and won 73.59% of the vote against a second challenge by theSingapore People's Party.

In 2018, the French government awarded Ng theLegion of Honour.[8][9] During the2020 general election, Ng was part of a four-member PAP team contesting inBishan–Toa Payoh GRC and won about 67% of the vote against theSingapore People's Party.[10]

On 4 November 2021, Ng describedTaiwan's political status as an issue that for the People's Republic of China, "goes to the heart of the political legitimacy of the leader, of the party of the party and it's a deep red line. I can think of no scenario which there are winners if there is an actual physical confrontation over Taiwan ... So, I would advise us to stay very far away from that."[11] On 17 February 2025, at the61st Munich Security Conference, Ng stated that the Asian perspectives of the U.S. have shifted from being perceived as a force of "moral legitimacy” to "a landlord seeking rent." His remarks came following tensions betweenPresident of the United StatesDonald Trump and otherNATO members over theRussian invasion of Ukraine.[12]

On 18 April 2025, Ng announced he would not contest thegeneral election held in May that year and his retirement from politics.[13]

Personal life

[edit]

Ng is married to Ivy Ng Swee Lian, apaediatrician andgeneticist who has been serving as a senior advisor toSingHealth Board. The couple have four children.

References

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  1. ^Chinese:黄永宏;pinyin:Huáng Yǒnghóng,Hinghwa Romanized:Ńg Ṳ̂ng-héng
  1. ^ab"PMO | Dr NG Eng Hen". 20 November 2018.
  2. ^Ng Eng Hen (7 March 2011)."Social Mobility — The Singapore Story: Past, Present and Future". Ministry of Education, Singapore. Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2014.
  3. ^"Introducing New Ministers: Ng Eng Hen"(PDF).Singapore. Singapore Embassy, Washington, D.C. January 2003. p. 4. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 October 2007.
  4. ^"Dr. Ng Eng Hen". Prime Minister's Office, Singapore. 20 November 2018.Archived from the original on 23 November 2017.
  5. ^ab"Biography: Dr Ng Eng Hen".Ministry of Defence, Singapore.Archived from the original on 4 June 2018.
  6. ^"Second Minister for Defence Visits France".Ministry of Defence, Singapore. 15 June 2007.Archived from the original on 4 June 2018.
  7. ^"Bilateral visits since 1977". Embassy of France in Singapore.Archived from the original on 4 June 2018.
  8. ^Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur"Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen conferred title of Officer in French Legion of Honour". The Straits Times. 20 February 2018.
  9. ^"Le ministre singapourien de la Défense décoré de la Légion d'Honneur".Le Petit Journal Singapour (in French). Singapore. 20 February 2018.Archived from the original on 4 June 2018.
  10. ^"GE2020 official results: PAP wins Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC in 3rd successive challenge by SPP".The Straits Times. 2020-07-11. Retrieved2020-07-15.
  11. ^Ma, Xinru; Kang, David C. (2024).Beyond Power Transitions: The Lessons of East Asian History and the Future of U.S.-China Relations. Columbia Studies in International Order and Politics. New York:Columbia University Press. p. 183.ISBN 978-0-231-55597-5.
  12. ^Bloomberg (2025-02-18)."US akin to 'landlord seeking rent': Singapore official". Taipei Times. Retrieved2025-02-24.
  13. ^"GE2025: Ng Eng Hen to retire from politics as PAP introduces two new faces in Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC".CNA. Retrieved2025-04-18.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toNg Eng Hen.
Political offices
Preceded by
None
Second Minister for Education
2002–2003
Succeeded by
None
Preceded bySecond Minister for Defence
2003–2011
Succeeded by
None
Preceded byMinister for Manpower
2003–2008
Acting: 2003–2004
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister for Education
2008–2011
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister for Defence
2011–2025
Succeeded by
Parliament of Singapore
Preceded by
Ho Tat Kin
Member of Parliament for
Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC
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Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of the House
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Succeeded by
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