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Newmont

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(Redirected fromNewmont Mining Corporation)
American mining company

Newmont Corporation
Formerly
  • Newmont Mining Corporation
  • Newmont Goldcorp Corporation
Company typePublic
ISINUS6516391066
IndustryMetals andMining
Founded1921; 105 years ago (1921)
FounderWilliam Boyce Thompson
HeadquartersDenver, Colorado, U.S.
Key people
ProductsGold,copper,silver,zinc,lead
RevenueIncreaseUS$18.7 billion (2024)
IncreaseUS$5.64 billion (2024)
IncreaseUS$3.35 billion (2024)
Total assetsIncreaseUS$56.3 billion (2024)
Total equityIncreaseUS$30.1 billion (2024)
Number of employees
22,200 (2024)
Subsidiaries
Websitenewmont.com
Footnotes / references
[1]

Newmont Corporation is an Americangold mining company based inDenver, Colorado. It is the world's largest gold mining corporation.[2] Incorporated in 1921, it holds ownership of gold mines in theUnited States,Canada,Mexico, theDominican Republic,Australia,Ghana,Argentina,Peru, andSuriname. Newmont is also a partial owner ofNevada Gold Mines in Nevada withBarrick Mining being the majority owner and operator.[3] In addition to gold, Newmont minescopper,silver,zinc andlead.[4]

The Newmont Corporation bought Canadian mining companyGoldcorp in 2019 for USD $10 billion. In 2023, Newmont acquiredNewcrest Mining for USD $16.8 billion.

Newmont is the only gold mining company listed in the S&P 500, and has approximately 31,600 employees globally (this number does not reflect the approximately 5,000 global employees laid off from August through November 2025).[5]

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]
William Boyce Thompson, founder of Newmont Mining

The Newmont Company was founded in 1916 in New York byColonelWilliam Boyce Thompson as a holding company to invest in worldwidemineral,oil, and related companies. According to company lore, the name "Newmont" is a portmanteau "New York" and "Montana", reflecting where Thompson made his fortune and where he grew up. Newmont made its first major gold investment in 1917, with a founding 25 percent in theAnglo American Corporation of South Africa. Four years later, in 1921, the Newmont Company reincorporated as the Newmont Corporation.[6]

In 1929, Newmont became a mining company with its first gold product by acquiring California'sEmpire Star Mine. By 1939, Newmont was operating 12 gold mines in North America.

The company acquired interests overseas. For decades around the middle of the 20th century, Newmont had a controlling interest in theTsumeb mine inNamibia and in the O'Okiep Copper Company inNamaqualand,South Africa.

Beginning in 1925, Newmont acquired interests in aTexasoil field. Eventually, Newmont's oil interests included more than 70 blocks in the Louisiana,Gulf of Mexico area and oil and gas production in theNorth Sea.

Fred Searls became president in 1947, after serving as the company's exploration geologist. Searls retired in 1954, and Plato Malozemoff took over as president.[7]

Gold Quarry mine, nearCarlin, Nevada, 2009.

Newmont began mining atCarlin, Nevada, in 1965. The "Carlin Trend" or "Carlin Unconformity" is the largest gold discovery in North America during the 20th century. In 1971 Newmont beganheap leaching low gradeores there.[8]

In 1971, theSouth-West African (nowNamibia) Tsumeb & Kombat mines managed by Newmont, had its operations stopped during the1971–72 Namibian contract workers strike over the contract labor system andapartheid.[9][10]

Major growth

[edit]

In the 1980s, Newmont thwarted five takeover bids – fromConsolidated Gold Fields (ConsGold),T. Boone Pickens,Minorco,Hanson Industries andJames Goldsmith – who sought to break Newmont apart and sell its assets in an attempt to increase shareholder value.

In 1987, defending against a $6.3 billion bid by T. Boone Pickens, the company paid a US$33 per share specialdividend to allshareholders, US$2.2 billion in cash, of which US$1.75 billion was borrowed. To reduce this debt the company undertook adivestment program involving all of its copper, oil, gas, andcoal interests.[11]

As a further step in the restructuring, the company moved its headquarters from New York City toDenver in 1988. A decade later, Newmont Mining Corporation and Newmont Gold Company combined assets to form a unified worldwide gold company. Shareholders of both companies had identical interests in the reserves, production and earnings of Newmont Gold's operations.

Newmont then merged with Santa Fe Railroad (a formerAtchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway subsidiary, sold in preparation for the merger that produced theBNSF[12]) to form North America's largest gold producer.

On June 21, 2000, Newmont announced a merger with Battle Mountain Gold. The merger was completed in January 2001.

In February 2002, Newmont completed the acquisition ofNormandy Mining andFranco-Nevada. Newmont faced competition in its bid for Normandy fromAngloGold. By eventually outbidding the South African company, Newmont became theworld's largest gold producer, with an annual production in excess of 8 million ounces.[13]

In 2007, the company eliminated its 1.5 million ounce legacy hedge book to make Newmont the world's largest unhedged gold producer. The following year, Newmont acquired Miramar Mining Corporation and its Hope Bay deposit in the Canadian Arctic.

In 2009, Newmont purchased the remaining one-third interest in Boddington Gold Mine from AngloGold Ashanti, bringing its ownership to 100 percent.

In April 2011, the company acquired Canada's Fronteer Gold Inc. for CA$2.3 billion. This made the company the world's second-largest gold producer.[14]

In 2017, Newmont produced 5.65 million ounces of gold at all-in sustaining costs of US$924 per ounce.[15] The company reported adjusted net income of $780 million for the year,[15] and further reduced net debt down to US$0.8 billion.[15]

In 2019, it acquired Canada'sGoldcorp for $10 billion.[16] In May 2023, Newmont agreed terms to purchaseNewcrest.[17][18] The deal was completed in November 2023.[19]

Recent Developments (2025)

[edit]

In 2025, Newmont completed the integration of Newcrest Mining following its US$17 billion acquisition finalized in 2024, creating one of the largest gold and copper producers globally.[20][21] As part of a portfolio optimization strategy, the company completed a non-core asset divestiture program announced in 2024, generating up to US$4.3 billion in gross proceeds through the sale of operations including Musselwhite, Éléonore, Cripple Creek & Victor, Akyem, and Porcupine.[22][23] Operationally, Newmont achieved commercial production at its Ahafo North project in Ghana in October 2025, following a first gold pour in September.[24][25] Financially, the company reported record free cash flow of US$1.6 billion in the third quarter of 2025, its fourth consecutive quarter above US$1 billion, alongside revenue of US$5.52 billion and net income of US$1.84 billion.[26] In December 2025, Chief Executive Officer Tom Palmer announced his retirement, with Natascha Viljoen appointed as his successor effective January 2026, becoming the company’s first female CEO.[27] The company also advanced its sustainability goals, investing US$500 million in environmental, social, and governance programs and reporting progress toward its 2050 net-zero target, including reductions in carbon emissions and expanded water stewardship initiatives.[28][29]

Controversies

[edit]

Buyat Bay, Sulawesi, Indonesia

[edit]

In August 2004, the Indonesian Ministry of Environment filed a civil lawsuit against Newmont,[30] claimingtailings from the company's Minahasa Raya minepollutedBuyat Bay. The company was cleared by an Indonesian court, with the judge ruling the pollution charges could not be proven.[31]

Ghana

[edit]
Main articles:Akyem mine andAhafo mine

In 2009, Newmont earned the ironicPublic Eye on Davos award (a criticism for "purely profit-oriented globalization") for its Akyem project in Ghana. Newmont said the award was issued based on several paragraphs of text which “clearly were intended to distort the facts”.[32]

In 2010, Newmont was fined $4.9 million by the Ghanaian Environmental Protection Agency for not preventing, reporting and investigating a cyanide spill atAhafo mine in an "appropriate and timely manner".[33]

Australia

[edit]

In May 2025, Newmont Corporation was fined $350,000 by the New South Wales Environment Protection Authority for envioronmental violations discovered at the company's Cadia gold mine. The ventilation site exceeded the limits for airborne solid dust particles on five occasions between 2021 and 2023. In addition to the fine, Newmont was ordered to pay NSW's Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water $61,500 to fund a new dust monitoring system.[34]

Securities Fraud Class Action Lawsuits

[edit]

In 2025, Newmont faced multiple class action lawsuits alleging violations of federal securities laws. The suits claim that between February 22, 2024, and October 23, 2024, the company and its executives made false or misleading statements regarding production capabilities and cost management at Tier 1 assets, including Lihir in Papua New Guinea and Brucejack in Canada. These allegations followed disappointing third-quarter 2024 results, which revealed lower production and higher costs, causing Newmont's stock price to fall sharply.[35][36]

Human Rights and Fatalities at Ahafo Mine

[edit]

In January 2025, three people were killed and four injured during a confrontation between local residents and police contracted by Newmont at its Ahafo South Mine in Ghana. Reports indicate the incident occurred when locals allegedly attempted to extract leftover gold from a tailings dam. Civil society organizations called for an independent investigation into human rights abuses and criticized Newmont’s security protocols.[37][38]

Environmental and Safety Issues at Red Chris Mine

[edit]

In July 2025, Newmont’s Red Chris Mine in British Columbia suspended operations following two fall-of-ground incidents that trapped workers. The mine also faced criticism for selenium contamination in the Stikine River watershed, which environmental groups argue threatens salmon populations and Indigenous communities. These issues raised concerns about Newmont’s environmental and safety practices.[39][40]

Legal Battle Over Conga Mine

[edit]

Newmont continued to face legal challenges and community opposition regarding its proposed Conga gold and copper mine in Peru. In April 2025, a Peruvian appeals court overturned a previous ruling that had halted the project due to environmental concerns, ordering a new judgment. Local communities and NGOs argue the mine threatens water sources and human rights, fueling protests and reputational risks for the company.[41][42]

Operations

[edit]
AssetCountryOwnership[43]Mine TypeMetalsProjected attributable gold production in 2021 (troy ounces)[44]Attributable gold reserves in 2020 (troy ounces)[45]
Cripple Creek & Victor Gold MineUnited States100%SurfaceGold, Silver260,0002.49 million
Nevada Gold Mines (operated by Barrick)United States38.5%10 Underground, 12 SurfaceGold, Copper, Silver1.37 million17.39 million
ÉléonoreCanada100%UndergroundGold270,0001.26 million
Musselwhite mineCanada100%UndergroundGold200,0001.79 million
Porcupine mineCanada100%Underground, Open Pit, StockpilesGold360,0003.05 million
Peñasquito MineMexico100%Open PitGold, Silver, Lead, Zinc660,0007.1 million
Cerro Negro mineArgentina100%UndergroundGold270,0002.57 million
MerianSuriname75%SurfaceGold320,0003.97 million
Pueblo Viejo mine (operated by Barrick)Dominican Republic40%Open PitGold325,0004.11 million
YanacochaPeru100%[46]SurfaceGold160,0003.41 million
Ahafo mineGhana100%SurfaceGold515,0006.06 million
AkyemGhana100%SurfaceGold400,0002.27 million
Boddington Gold MineAustralia100%SurfaceGold, Copper830,00012.69 million
Tanami MineAustralia100%UndergroundGold500,0005.87 million

Former operations

[edit]

Newmont has purchased and sold a number of operations in recent years:

  • Red Lake Mine: Newmont completed sale of Red Lake mine for $375 million on March 31, 2020.[47]
  • Continental Gold: Newmont sold its 19.9 percent equity stake and convertible bond in Continental Gold Inc. for $260 million on March 5, 2020.[48]
  • Super Pit gold mine: Newmont sold its 50 percent stake in Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines toNorthern Star Resources for $800 million in January 2020.[49]
  • Golden Grove Mine: Owned byNormandy Mining since 1991, Golden Grove was acquired by Newmont Australia Ltd in February 2002 when Newmont took over Normandy.[50] Newmont sold the mine toOxiana Limited in June 2005 for A$265 million.[51]
  • Pajingo:Pajingo (100% owned) is an underground mine located approximately 93 miles (150 kilometers) southwest ofTownsville, Queensland, and 45 miles (72 kilometers) south of the local township ofCharters Towers. Newmont sold the mine in late 2007; it is now owned byConquest Mining.[52]
  • Bronzewing Gold Mine: View Resources purchased the mine in July 2004 from Newmont for A$9.0 million, a package that also included the Mount McClure mining operation, 8 km west of Bronzewing.[53]
  • Wiluna Gold Mine: Also part of the Normandy acquisition, in December 2003 Newmont sold Wiluna to a localmanagement buyout team for shares and A$3.65 million in cash. The mine was onsold 3 years later for A$29.5 million.[54][55]
  • Zarafshan: Newmont was part of a joint venture gold project in Uzbekistan, the first major Western investment in the region since the breakup of the Soviet Union. A difficult place to operate, Uzbekistan expropriated the company's assets in 2006.[56]
  • Kori Kollo: TheKori Kollo open pit mine is on a high plain in northwesternBolivia nearOruro, on government mining concessions issued to a Bolivian corporation,Empresa Minera Inti Raymi S.A. (“Inti Raymi”), in which Newmont had an 88% interest. The remaining 12% was owned byMrs. Beatriz Rocabado.Inti Raymi owned and operated the mine. On July 23, 2009, Newmont announced the transfer of its interest in Empresa Minera Inti Raymi S.A., which owned the Kori Kollo gold mine and Kori Chaca gold mine, to Compania Procesadora de Minerales S.A. ("CPM"), a company controlled by Newmont's long-time Bolivian partner Jose Mercado.[57]
  • Minahasa: Newmont owns 80% ofMinahasa and the remaining 20% interest is a carried interest held byP.T. Tanjung Serapung, an unrelated Indonesian company. Minahasa is located on the island ofSulawesi, approximately 1,500 miles (2,414 kilometers) northeast of Jakarta. Mining was completed in late 2001 and gold production was completed in 2004.
  • Golden Giant: Newmont's Canadian operations previously included two underground mines.Golden Giant (100% owned) was located approximately 25 miles (40 kilometers) east ofMarathon, Ontario, Canada, and had been in production since 1985. Mining operations at Golden Giant were completed in December 2005 with remnant mining and milling production continuing throughout most of 2006.[58]
  • Holloway: Holloway was located approximately 35 miles (56 kilometers) east ofMatheson, Ontario, and about 400 miles (644 kilometers) northeast of Golden Giant. It was in production since 1996. On November 6, 2006, Newmont completed the sale of the Holloway mine toSt. Andrews Goldfields Ltd. resulting in a $13 pre-tax gain.[59]
  • Martha Mine: Newmont completed the sale of its Waihi assets in New Zealand in October 2015.[60]
  • Batu Hijau mine: Newmont completed the sale of Batu Hijau to PT Amman Mineral Internasional in 2016.[61]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2024 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 21, 2025.
  2. ^Sanderson, Henry (January 6, 2020)."Newmont ups dividend by 79 per cent as gold prices surge".Financial Times.
  3. ^"Operations & Projects".Newmont Corporation. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2020.
  4. ^Chen, Jackson (December 2, 2019)."Newmont Goldcorp provides five-year outlook".Mining.com.
  5. ^"Newmont Announces Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2019 Results".Business Wire. February 22, 2020.
  6. ^"Newmont History". Newmont Corporation. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2020.
  7. ^Fahey, John (1990).Hecla: A Century of Western Mining. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 77,110–111, 152.ISBN 9780295970141.
  8. ^Coope, J. Alan (1991).SP013: Carlin trend exploration history: Discovery of the Carlin deposit. Reno, NV: NV Bureau of Mines & Geology. p. 5.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.568.5758.
  9. ^"ACOA fact sheets: STRIKE IN NAMIBIA"(PDF). AMERICAN COMMlTTEE ON AFRICA. January 7, 1972. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 5, 2025. RetrievedJuly 11, 2023.
  10. ^Rogers, Barbara (1972)."Namibia's General Strike".Africa Today.19 (2):3–8.ISSN 0001-9887.JSTOR 4185227.
  11. ^Cole, Robert J (September 22, 1987)."Newmont To Pay Out $2.2 Billion".New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2022.
  12. ^Railroad News,Trains, September 1994, pp. 14-16
  13. ^Shah, Saeed (November 28, 2001)."AngloGold battles for pole position in global gold mining".The Independent.Archived from the original on June 18, 2022.
  14. ^Welsch, Edward (February 3, 2011)."Newmont to Buy Gold Miner in $2.32 Billion Deal".The Wall Street Journal.
  15. ^abc"Newmont Announces Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2017 Results".Business Wire. February 22, 2018.
  16. ^Biesheuvel, Thomas; Mazneva, Elena (January 14, 2019)."Newmont to Buy Goldcorp in $10 Billion Deal, Creating World's Largest Gold Miner".Bloomberg.
  17. ^Newmont Enters into Definitive Agreement to Acquire Newcrest Newmont May 14, 2023
  18. ^Newmont Seals $19 Billion Newcrest Deal to Dominate Gold MiningBloomberg News May 14, 2023
  19. ^Implementation of SchemeNewcrest November 7, 2023
  20. ^"Newmont Acquires Newcrest, Successfully Creating World's Leading Gold Mining Business". Newmont Corporation. November 6, 2023.
  21. ^"Newmont CEO's Statement on Pending Acquisition of Newcrest Achieving Legal Effectiveness". Newmont Corporation. October 18, 2023.
  22. ^"Newmont Completes Its Non-Core Divestiture Program With the Sale of Akyem and Porcupine". Newmont Corporation. April 16, 2025.
  23. ^"Newmont Completes the Sale of Musselwhite, Éléonore, and CC&V". Newmont Corporation. March 3, 2025.
  24. ^"Newmont Announces Commercial Production at Ahafo North in Ghana". Newmont Corporation. October 24, 2025.
  25. ^"Ahafo North – Africa". Newmont Corporation. October 30, 2025.
  26. ^"Newmont Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results and Improves 2025 Cost & Capital Guidance". Newmont Corporation. October 23, 2025.
  27. ^"Newmont Corp - Company Profile and News". Bloomberg. December 1, 2025.
  28. ^"Newmont Publishes 2024 Sustainability and Taxes & Royalties Reports". Newmont Corporation. May 15, 2025.
  29. ^"Sustainability - Our Approach to Sustainability". Newmont Corporation.
  30. ^Casey, Michael (December 23, 2004)."U.S. mining firm admits polluting".Seattle Times. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2012.
  31. ^Wulandari, Fitri (April 23, 2007)."Newmont cleared in Indonesian pollution case".Reuters.
  32. ^"Newmont: A Responsible Company in Ghana"(PDF). Business & Human Rights Resource Centre. February 6, 2009.
  33. ^"Newmont Fined for Cyanide Spill in Ghana".Mining Technology. January 25, 2010. Archived fromthe original on January 27, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2020.
  34. ^Oataway, Lani (March 30, 2025)."Cadia gold mine fined $350,000 for breaching air pollution regulations".Australian Broadcasting Corporation. RetrievedMay 26, 2025.
  35. ^"DiCello Levitt Announces Securities Class Action Against Newmont Corporation". DiCello Levitt. January 15, 2025.
  36. ^"Kessler Topaz Meltzer & Check Files Class Action Against Newmont". Kessler Topaz Meltzer & Check. January 20, 2025.
  37. ^"Three Dead in Clash at Newmont's Ahafo Mine".Ghana Business News. January 20, 2025.
  38. ^"CSOs Demand Probe into Ahafo Mine Fatalities".Graphic Online. January 22, 2025.
  39. ^"Red Chris Mine Operations Halted After Safety Incidents".CBC News. July 15, 2025.
  40. ^"Environmental Groups Warn of Selenium Risks at Red Chris Mine".The Tyee. July 20, 2025.
  41. ^"Peru Court Orders New Judgment on Conga Mine Project".Reuters. April 10, 2025.
  42. ^"Protests Continue Against Conga Mine in Peru".Mining.com. April 15, 2025.
  43. ^"Operations & Projects". Newmont Corporation. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2020.
  44. ^"Newmont Delivers Record Full Year and Fourth Quarter Results".Business Wire. February 18, 2021.
  45. ^"Newmont Reserves and Resources 2020 Results"(PDF). Denver, CO: Newmont Corp. February 10, 2021. p. 7. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2022.
  46. ^"Newmont to Acquire Remaining Stake in Yanacocha".
  47. ^"Newmont Completes Sale of Red Lake and Realizes Cash Proceeds of $375 million". Business Wire. March 31, 2020.
  48. ^"Newmont Successfully Sells Stake in Continental Gold for $260 Million in Cash". Business Wire. March 5, 2020.
  49. ^Chen, Jackson (January 2, 2020)."Newmont completes KCGM stake sale, updates outlook".
  50. ^Robinson, Allan (January 19, 2002)."Newmont wins Normandy bidding war".The Globe and Mail.
  51. ^"Newmont Mining sells WA mine to Oxiana".The Sydney Morning Herald. June 25, 2005.
  52. ^"NQ Metals in talks to buy Newmont mine".The Sydney Morning Herald. December 7, 2007.
  53. ^"View Resources adds golden string to bow".The Sydney Morning Herald. June 16, 2004.
  54. ^"Newmont eyes $500m cast-offs float".The Sydney Morning Herald. May 30, 2002.
  55. ^"Apex acquires Wiluna mine for $29.5m".Sydney Morning Herald. June 20, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2022.
  56. ^"Gold miner Newmont resolves dispute with Uzbekistan".Reuters. July 23, 2007.
  57. ^"Newmont weighs up Kori Chaca".BN Americas. May 20, 2003.
  58. ^Walters, Jeff (September 21, 2017)."A mine was once here: reclamation underway at Hemlo in northern Ontario".CBC News.
  59. ^Hoffman, Andy (April 24, 2018)."St Andrew buys Timmins mine from Newmont".The Globe and Mail.
  60. ^Jamasmie, Cecilia (June 5, 2015)."Newmont sells New Zealand mine to OceanaGold for $101 million".mining.com.
  61. ^Mordant, Nicole (September 19, 2016)."Newmont's Indonesia mine sale closure may slip into fourth quarter: CEO".Reuters.

Further reading

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