 | |
 West New York moored at Newburgh | |
| Locale | Newburgh Bay |
|---|---|
| Waterway | Hudson River |
| Transit type | Catamaran |
| Carries | Passengers |
| Terminals | Newburgh, Beacon,NY, United States |
| Operator | NY Waterway |
| Authority | MTA |
| Began operation | October 17, 2005 |
| Ended operation | January 2025 |
| Travel time | 10 minutes |
| No. of vessels | 1 (Captain Mark Summers) |
| Yearly ridership | 30,000 (2023) |
| Connections at Beacon | |
 | Metro-NorthHudson Line |
 |
|
| Connections at Newburgh | |
|
|
 | SWF via the Newburgh-Beacon-Stewart Shuttle |
TheNewburgh–Beacon Ferry was a ferry service crossing theHudson River that connectedNewburgh withBeacon in the U.S. state ofNew York. It carried passengers between the two cities duringrush hour, primarily transportingcommuters from the west side of the river at Newburgh to thecommuter train station on the east side at Beacon where they could catchMetro-NorthHudson Line service toGrand Central Terminal and other points inNew York City.
NY Waterway operated the ferry under contract from theMetropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA); it still operates theHaverstraw–Ossining Ferry downstream. Service began in 2005 after theNewburgh–Beacon Bridge had, 42 years earlier, rendered over two centuries of ferry service obsolete. The Beacon terminal was at a dock immediately adjacent to the station; the Newburgh terminal was at the south end of Front Street. The fare was $1.75 per person and the trip across the river takes approximately ten minutes. The ferry was suspended and replaced with buses in January 2025, and the MTA announced in July 2025 that service would be discontinued.
Tradition has it that Native Americans regularly crossed the Hudson River at the point between what is now Beacon and Newburgh, long before Europeans arrived in America. In 1743, a formal ferry was established when Alexander Colden received a royal charter from King George II to carry passengers and goods for profit. The right to operate ferries between Beacon and Newburgh was bestowed upon the Ramsdell family by the heirs of Alexander Colden. They ran the ferry through the Steamboat Era until 1956, when NYSBA took over ferry services.[1]
By the early 20th century the fleet had grown to three 160-foot (49 m) coal-fired ferries, theOrange,Dutchess andBeacon, capable of carrying 30 vehicles each.[2] It linked the two segments ofNY 52, the major east–west artery at that point.
In the winter, ice was sometimes a problem. In the 1950s, one of the ferries got stuck in the ice.[3] In fact, the NYSBA opened the Kingston bridge ahead of schedule because river ice was keeping the ferry in dock and people couldn't get to work. Similarly, people stalled on the Newburgh-Beacon ferry, en route to work at Nabisco, Texaco or the state prisons, had difficulty getting to work whenever ice trapped their boat and they had to wait for another one to clear a path to shore. If the ice was thick enough and solid enough, they simply walked — by the hundreds — back and forth.[4]
The impetus for a bridge began with the opening in 1916 ofBear Mountain State Park. To improve access to the popular attraction, in 1924, theBear Mountain Bridge opened—the first vehicular/pedestrian (non-railroad) bridge over the Hudson between New York City and Albany—and the ferry at Bear Mountain was discontinued.[4]
The ferries were seen as past their day, due to their mounting financial and operational problems, even before the construction of the Newburgh-Beacon bridge. Increasing traffic on 52 by mid-century, coupled with the building of theNew York State Thruway in the Hudson corridor, was straining the ferry beyond its breaking point. The state's Department of Public Works began planning for a bridge, but it was not a serious possibility until federal money became available through the construction ofInterstate 84.
The last Hudson crossing to be built on the river'sestuarine section below Albany was completed and opened to traffic on November 2, 1963. By that time theNew York State Bridge Authority had already had to take them over. The next day, theOrange andDutchess saluted each other midriver on their 5 p.m. runs.[5]
The Orange and the Dutchess sailed from Newburgh for the last time on November 3, 1963, packed with people and cars. The bells on board and on shore tolled as the boats crossed the river in the early evening chill against the imposing silhouette of the Newburgh-Beacon Bridge, which had opened the day before. Ten minutes later, when the ferries docked in Beacon and disgorged their cargo, people got in their cars or hopped on the waiting buses and went home, over the new bridge.
The ferries, built in the early 1900s at the Newburgh shipyards, were sold. TheDutchess andBeacon, both in very decrepit condition, were sold as scrap. TheOrange, in slightly better shape, was purchased and refurbished by Myles Rosenthal with the intent of turning it into afloating restaurant. It also was to carry visitors fromManhattan to the1964 New York World's Fair. After only a few charter trips the boat fell victim to vandals, which led to it joining its sister vessels in oblivion later that year.
In the next decade, when the new bridge was stretched to capacity, the bridge was widened and a second span built. The end of ferry service resulted in decreased activity on Newburgh's once-vibrantwaterfront, and in the early 1970surban renewal led to much of the land being cleared in preparation for new construction projects that never came to fruition.
Increasing regional growth in the 1990s led to frequenttraffic jams on the bridge and swamped parking lots at the train station. Interest grew in reviving ferry service, especially after theMetropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)'s successful 2000 restoration of theHaverstraw–Ossining Ferry across a similarly wide portion of the river further south. However, plans never quite seemed to materialize despite considerable appropriations of money, and in the interim commuters had to be content with ashuttle bus across the bridge from thepark and ride lot onNY 17K near its connection to theNew York State Thruway. Meanwhile, MTA began for the first time to require parking permits at Beacon, and the waiting list swelled to at least 600 more than capacity, even after the lots were enlarged in the early 2000s.[6]
Eventually, it was able, with the help of the region's congressional delegation, to secure a $1.1 million grant from theFederal Transit Administration to close the gap between fares and costs, along with other subsidies. Service resumed on October 17, 2005.[7] To encourage use of the new ferry, no fares were charged for the remainder of that month.[8]
The ferry achieved its maximum ridership in 2008, when 227 people rode the ferry on an average day,[9] but ridership began to decline afterward.[10] The ferry ceased operations from April 2020 through August 29, 2021 due to theCOVID-19 reduction in MTA services.[11]
On May 10, 2024, the MTA announced that it would implement a pilot program on June 30, 2024, to lower the cost of the monthly UniTicket by 93 percent from $14.50 to $1.[12] By January 2025 ridership was at 62 daily passengers.[9][10]
Starting in January 2025, the ferry was replaced with bus service due to damage to the Beacon landing. In July 2025, the MTA discontinued the ferry permanently, saying the move would save $2.1 million annually.[9][10] The bus service continued to operate, charging the same $1.75 fare as the ferry.[10] In response, local residents and U.S. representativePat Ryan asked the MTA to restore ferry service.[13][14]
The MTA moved theWest New York, a boat which had been used to evacuateLower Manhattan after theSeptember 11, 2001 attacks, toNewburgh Bay to inaugurate its new service.[15] It carried 149 passengers.[6]
One major problem the MTA and NY Waterway had to overcome in planning was theice floes that can sometimes clog the shallows near the riverbanks, particularly on the Newburgh side, in cold weather. This situation is not encountered by its ferries downriver as thesalinity of the river below theHudson Highlands is high enough to prevent ice from forming in all but the coldest temperatures. However, while Newburgh Bay is below the river's salt front, ice from the freshwater sections often accumulates in it.
TheWest New York was ultimately fitted with a strengthenedhull and a closedcooling system to protect it.[15] The vessel was also repainted with the"FerryRailLink" logo. The winter following the ferry's reintroduction was rather mild and the first ice-free winter on the Hudson in a long time, as was the first half of the following winter. On February 6, 2007, however, acold snap had left enough ice at each bank that the MTA decided to do as it had done with the downriverferry the day before and suspend service until conditions improved, renting buses to take commuters across the bridge in the meantime.[16] Service was finally restored at the end of the month when a warming trend melted enough ice.
As of February 2023[update], theCaptain Mark Summers had replaced theWest New York on the route.[17]
A one-way ferry trip cost $1.75 per person.[10] It could be paid at Newburgh and during the AM Rush only at Beacon or on board. The MTA, as is its practice, not only sold train tickets at the ferry terminals but encouraged riders to buy them there. For regular riders, a UniTicket package combining train and ferry fare for a month was available for $447.50.[10] UniTicket purchasers were also covered by MTA's Guaranteed Ride Home program, whereby if the ferry is unable to operate they would be able to get ataxi to take them home or to their cars.
As of October 2024 there were seven ferry crossing during the AM peak hours and eight crossings during the PM peak. There were no crossings on weekends.[18]
| Year | Ridership | % Change | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 31,950 | +6.6% | [19] |
| 2023 | 29,959 | +27.9% | [20] |
| 2022 | 23,569 | +280.7% | [21] |
| 2021 | 6,191 | [21] | |
| 2020 | -48.3%[note 1] | [22] |
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Crossings of theHudson River | ||||
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