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New Zealand military ranks

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New Zealand military ranks are largely based on those of theUnited Kingdom. The three services (Army,Navy, andAir Force) have their own rank structure, with a rank equivalency that allows seamless interoperability between the services. All three services form part of theNew Zealand Defence Force.

Commissioned officer ranks

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Navy

Army

Air Force
Notes
Admiral of the FleetField MarshalMarshal of the Air ForceKing Charles III is the only current Admiral of the Fleet, Field Marshal and Marshal of the RNZAF.
Vice admiral (VADM)Lieutenant general (LTGEN)Air marshal (AM)Rank held by the currentChief of Defence Force; therefore only one of the services will have this rank at any one time. It is the highest obtainable rank ofNew Zealand Defence Force personnel.
Rear admiral (RADM)Major general (MAJGEN)Air vice-marshal (AVM)Held by theVice Chief of Defence Force,Commander Joint Forces New Zealand, and theChiefs of Army,Navy andAir Force. Other individuals holding this rank would be in specialised (United Nations or other coalition) postings.
Commodore (CDRE)Brigadier (BRIG)Air commodore (AIRCDRE)
Captain (CAPT)Colonel (COL) (Chaplain Class I)Group captain (GPCAPT) (Chaplain Class I)
Commander (CDR)Lieutenant colonel (LTCOL) (Chaplain Class II)Wing commander (WGCDR) (Chaplain Class II)
Lieutenant commander (LT CDR)Major (MAJ) (Chaplain Class III)Squadron leader (SQNLDR) (Chaplain Class III)
Lieutenant (LT)Captain (CAPT) (Chaplain Class IV)Flight lieutenant (FLTLT) (Chaplain Class IV)
Sub lieutenant (SLT)Lieutenant (LT)Flying officer (FGOFF)
Ensign (ENS)Second lieutenant (2LT)Pilot officer (PLTOFF)The Army and Air Force’s first recognised commissioned rank.
Midshipman (MID)Officer cadet (OCDT)Officer cadet (OCDT)The rank of Midshipman is recognised as a commissioned rank; however, the rank of Officer Cadet in the Army and Air Force is not, and is used only for the purposes of training.


Rank insignia

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The rank insignia ofCommissioned Officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Royal New Zealand Navy[1]
Admiral of the FleetAdmiral of the fleetVice AdmiralVice admiralRear AdmiralRear admiralCommodoreCommodoreCaptainCommanderLieutenant commanderLieutenantSub lieutenantEnsign
Admiral of the fleet[2]Vice admiralRear admiralCommodoreCaptainCommanderLieutenant commanderLieutenantSub lieutenantEnsign
 New Zealand Army[1]
Field marshalLieutenant-generalMajor-generalBrigadierColonelLieutenant-colonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond lieutenant
Field marshalLieutenant-generalMajor-generalBrigadierColonelLieutenant-colonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond lieutenant
 Royal New Zealand Air Force[1]
Marshal of the RNZAFAir marshalAir vice-marshalAir commodoreGroup captainWing commanderSquadron leaderFlight lieutenantFlying officerPilot officer
Marshal of the RNZAFAir marshalAir vice-marshalAir commodoreGroup captainWing commanderSquadron leaderFlight lieutenantFlying officerPilot officer
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers

Student officer ranks

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Rank groupStudent officer
 Royal New Zealand NavyMidshipman
Midshipman
 Royal New Zealand Air Force
Officer cadet

Non-commissioned personnel

[edit]

Navy

Army

Air force
Notes
Warrant Officer (WO)Warrant Officer Class One (WO1)Warrant Officer (W/O)The Warrant Officer of the Navy (WON), Sergeant Major of The Army (SMA), Warrant Officer of the Air Force (WOAF), Warrant Officer Defence Force (WODF), And Army Regimental Sergeant Majors (RSMs) hold this rank.
Warrant Officer Class Two (WO2)Company Sergeant Majors (CSMs), and Battery Sergeant Majors (BSMs) hold this rank. The Air Force and Navy have no Equivalent to this rank. The Air Force did have an equivalent up until it was phased out sometime during the 80s/90s.
Chief Petty Officer (CPO)Staff Sergeant (SSGT)Flight Sergeant (F/S)
Petty Officer (PO)Sergeant (SGT)Sergeant (SGT)
Leading Hand (LDH)Bombardier/Corporal (BDR/CPL)Corporal (CPL)Army personnel in artillery units use the rank of Bombardier (BDR) in place of Corporal.
Lance Bombardier/Lance Corporal (LBDR/LCPL)Army personnel in artillery units use the rank of Lance Bombardier (L/BDR) in place of Lance Corporal
Able rate

(ABR)

Leading Aircraftman (LAC)Able's and LAC's are not considered NCO's and these ranks are normally awarded after completing trade training.
Ordinary rate (ORT)Gunner (GNR) /Trooper (TPR) /Sapper (SPR) /Signaller (SIG) /Private (PTE) /Craftsman RNZEMEAircraftman (AC)In the Army, an individual's trade title is sometimes interchanged with the rank of Private.

Note: Naval other rank personnel are referred to by both their rank and trade. Thus a sailor employed as a chef would generally hold the rank of ordinary chef (OCH), with a few exceptions. A Warrant Officer with a trade of weapon technician would hold the rank of Warrant Officer Weapon Technician (WOWT).

Rank insignia

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The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Royal New Zealand Navy[1]
Warrant officerChief petty officerPetty officerLeading handAble rateOrdinary rate
Warrant officerChief petty officerPetty officerLeading handAble rateOrdinary rate
 New Zealand Army[1]
Warrant officer class 1Warrant officer class 2 (sergeant major)Staff sergeantSergeantBombardier/corporalLance bombardier/lance corporalNo insignia
Warrant officer class 1Warrant officer class 2Staff sergeantSergeantCorporalLance corporalPrivate
(or equivalent)
 Royal New Zealand Air Force[1]
Warrant OfficerFlight SergeantSergeantCorporalLeading AircraftmanAircraftman
Warrant OfficerFlight SergeantSergeantCorporalLeading AircraftmanAircraftman
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted

Definitions

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Non-commissioned officer

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A non-commissioned officer is defined as:

"(a) In relation to thenavy, arating ofwarrant officer,chief petty officer,petty officer, orleading rank; and includes—
(i) A non-commissioned officer of thearmy or theair force attached to the navy; and
(ii) A person duly attached or lent as a non-commissioned officer to or seconded for service or appointed for duty as a non-commissioned officer with the navy:
(b) In relation to the army, asoldier above the rank ofprivate but below the rank ofofficer cadet; and includes a warrant officer; and also includes—
(i) A non-commissioned officer of the navy or the air force attached to the army; and
(ii) A person duly attached or lent as a non-commissioned officer to or seconded for service or appointed for duty as a non-commissioned officer with the army:
(c) In relation to the air force, anairman above the rank ofleading aircraftman but below the rank of officer cadet; and includes a warrant officer; and also includes—
(i) A non-commissioned officer of the navy or the army attached to the air force; and
(ii) A person duly attached or lent as a non-commissioned officer to or seconded for service or appointed for duty as a non-commissioned officer with the air force:" —Defence Act 1990, Sect 2 (Interpretation)[3]

Commissioned officers

[edit]

Officers of the New Zealand Defence Force are commissioned by theGovernor-General of New Zealand on behalf of themonarch of New Zealand, King Charles III. See alsoOfficer (armed forces). Salutes rendered to officers by junior officers and enlisted personnel are indirect salutes to the monarch, based on the officer holding the monarch's authority.

Higher flag ranks and ceremonial ranks

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Further information:Monarchy in New Zealand

Appointments to the most senior ranks (those above the rank held by the chief of the defence force, usually lieutenant general or equivalent) are ceremonial, for the head of state and members of the royal family.

References

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  1. ^abcdef"Badges of Rank"(PDF).nzdf.mil.nz. New Zealand Defence Force. Retrieved28 July 2022.
  2. ^Shown with cipher ofElizabeth II
  3. ^"Defence Act 1990". 28 October 2021. Archived fromthe original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved2 October 2022.

External links

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