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New Zealand Service Medal 1946–1949

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Award
New Zealand Service Medal 1946–1949

Obverse (top left) and reverse (top right) of the medal. Ribbon: 32mm, white with a central red stripe and black stripes at the edges.
TypeCampaign medal
Awarded forCampaign service.
DescriptionRhodium plated steel disk, 38mm diameter.
Presented byNew Zealand
EligibilityNew Zealand forces, merchant navy, civil airline crews, and civilians.
CampaignOccupied Japan 1945–49.
ClaspsNone authorised.
Established3 Nov 1995
Total4,700

TheNew Zealand Service Medal 1946–1949 is aNew Zealandcampaign medal for service inOccupied Japan at the end ofWorld War II.

The medal was instituted in 1995 to recognise New Zealand military personnel who served in theoccupation forces inJapan between March 1946 and March 1949. In 2002 the Royal Warrant was amended to also recognise service between September 1945 and March 1946, including service by the crews ofHMNZS Gambia andHMNZS Achilles in Japanese waters.[1]

The medal was awarded to all those, military or civilian, who served with the occupation forces.

  • Members of the armed services were required to have completed 28 days of service in Japan,
  • Members of theNew Zealand Merchant Navy were required to have spent an aggregate of 28 days in Japanese territory or territorial waters, working with or alongside a New Zealand government contribution to the occupation forces,
  • Aircrew of civilian airlines incorporated in New Zealand were required to have completed an aggregate of 48 flying hours in Japanese airspace,
  • Civilians qualified if they had spent 28 days in Japan working with or alongside a New Zealand government contribution to the occupation forces.[2]

Service terminated by death, wounds or disability due to service, withdrawal at the direction of the New Zealand Government for official reasons, or the award of a Royal Honour for gallantry, bravery, or meritorious service, qualified for the award of the medal, regardless of whether the length of service requirement had been met.[2]

Since 1995 this medal has been issued to over 4,700 veterans or their families. About 13,000 New Zealanders, including several hundred women, are eligible for this medal.[1]

Clasps

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None authorised

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abNew Zealand Defence Force – Medal information page
  2. ^abNew Zealand Defence Force – Text of the Royal authorisation warrant

Bibliography

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  • Mackay, J and Mussel, J (eds) –Medals Yearbook – 2005, (2004), Token Publishing.
  • Laurie Brocklebank, Jayforce: New Zealand and the Military Occupation of Japan 1945–48, Auckland: Oxford University Press, 1997.
  • Ian McGibbon (editor), The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Military History, Auckland: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 256–258.

External links

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19th century
Second Boer War
World War I
World War II
General Service
Post-World War II
21st century
Special service
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