| New Town Hall | |
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Neues Rathaus | |
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 Interactive map of the New Town Hall area | |
| General information | |
| Location | Platz der Menschenrechte 1, Hanover, Germany |
| Coordinates | 52°22′02″N9°44′14″E / 52.367249°N 9.737355°E /52.367249; 9.737355 (New Town Hall) |
| Construction started | 1901; 125 years ago (1901) |
| Opened | 1913; 113 years ago (1913) |
| Height | 97.73 m (320.6 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor area | 8,700 m2 (94,000 sq ft) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architects | |
TheNew Town Hall (German:Neues Rathaus) is atown hall inHanover, Germany. It opened on 20 June 1913 after construction lasting 12 years.[1] A magnificent, castle-like building of the era ofWilhelm II ineclectic style at the southern edge of the inner city just outside the historic city centre of Hanover, the building is embedded within the 10-hectare (25-acre)Maschpark. [de]
Costing 10 millionmarks, the New Town Hall was erected on 6,026 beech piles by architectsHermann Eggert andGustav Halmhuber.[2] "Ten million marks, Your Majesty – and all paid for in cash", the City Director,Heinrich Tramm, [de;ru] is claimed to have announced when the New Town Hall was opened in the presence of EmperorWilhelm II. In honour of Tramm thepublic space in front of the building was namedTrammplatz (lit. 'Tramm Plaza') until 23 September 2024,[3] when it was renamed toPlatz der Menschenrechte (lit. 'Human Rights Plaza') because Tramm is recognized as a pioneer ofNational Socialism.[4]
Upon opening, the New Town Hall replaced theWangenheim Palace as the main seat of administration, which had moved from theOld Town Hall into the Wangenheim Palace in 1863. As of 2022[update], the New Town Hall is still "the residence of the Mayor and CEO, the head of the municipal administration."[1]
Damaged duringbombing raids on the inner city of Hanover inWorld War II,[5] the German state ofLower Saxony was proclaimed in 1946 in the 38-metre-high (125 ft) hall of the New Town Hall.[1]
There are four city models of Hanover in the ground floor of the New Town Hall.[1] They vividly portray the development of the city.
The dome of the New Town Hall, with its observation platform, is 97.73 metres (320.6 ft) high.[6] The dome's lift is unique in the world in that its arched course follows the parabolic shape of the dome.[1][7] It is often incorrectly described as a sloping lift up the dome and compared with the lifts in theEiffel Tower, which actually travel diagonally only, without changing their angle of inclination. The lift climbs the 50-metre (160 ft) shaft at an angle of up to 17° to the gallery of the dome, where theHarz mountain range can be seen when visibility is good. In the process, the lift moves 10 metres (33 ft) horizontally. During the trip, the two weight-bearing cables wind up on three double rolls in the wall of the shaft.
The cage of the lift erected in 1913 travelled on steam-bent oak tracks. Because of the weather, this lift was not usable in the colder half of the year. A spiral staircase leads from the lift exit to the observation level. In 2005, over 90,000 people visited the tower of the New Town Hall. A new lift was installed in winter of 2007–08. The last trip of the old lift took place with Lord MayorStephan Weil on 4 November 2007. On that weekend, 1200 guests took the last opportunity to ride in the old lift.
Heinrich Tramm war „Wegbereiter des Nationalsozialismus" in dem Sinne, dass er aktiv gegen die demokratische Republik gearbeitet hat, auch wenn er Mitglied in den demokratisch gewählten Gremien war.
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| National | |
| Geographic | |