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New South Wales C35 class locomotive

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of Australian 4-6-0 locomotives

New South Wales C35 class
Class C35 locomotive
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderEveleigh Railway Workshops
Build date1914–1923
Total produced35
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte4-6-0
 • UIC2'Ch
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge
Driver dia.5 ft 9 in (1,753 mm)
Adhesive weight139,000 lb (63,049 kg; 63 t)
Loco weight183,000 lb (83,007 kg; 83 t)
Fuel typeCoal
Firebox:
 • Grate area31 sq ft (2.9 m2)
Boiler pressure180 psi (1.24 MPa)
Heating surface2,235 sq ft (207.6 m2)
Superheater:
 • Heating area545 sq ft (50.6 m2)
CylindersTwo, outside
Cylinder size22.5 in × 26 in
(572 mm × 660 mm)
Performance figures
Tractive effort29,186 lbf (129.8 kN)
Factor of adh.4.75
Career
OperatorsNew South Wales Government Railways
ClassNN1027, C35 from 1924
Numbers3501-3535 from 1924
Preserved3526
Disposition1 preserved, 34scrapped

TheC35 class is a class of steam locomotives built byEveleigh Railway Workshops between 1914 and 1923 for theNew South Wales Government Railways in Australia. Despite their elegant, somewhat English looking appearance, they suffered a long period ofteething troubles and were poor performers, especially on long climbs.[1]

In service

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They took over haulingThe Fish, fromSydney Central toMount Victoria in June 1918 and theCaves Express on the same route in 1932. To operate this, 3506, 3526 and 3535 were painted in Caledonian Blue to match the carriages.[1]

After being replaced by36 class locomotives on Southern and Western services, they were transferred to operate North Coast and Northern Tablelands express and mail trains until replaced by diesels in the 1950s. The first was withdrawn in February 1959. During the last years of service, they were confined to working both passenger and freight trains north ofGosford on theMain North line. The last was withdrawn in August 1968.[1][2]

Modifications

[edit]

In May 1935, an ACFIfeedwater heater was fitted to 3508. It was apparently not a success as it was removed in 1939 and no other member was so fitted.[1]

From December 1937, the class was rebuilt with heavier frames, rebalanced driving wheels, new boilers and new cabs with more shelter, replacing theirGreat Western Railway look.[1][2]

Preservation

[edit]
3526 taking on water at theHunter Valley Steamfest,Maitland
Preserved C35 class locomotives
NumberBuilderYearOwnerLocationStatusReferences
3526NSWGR1917Transport Heritage NSWThirlmereOperational[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdeGrunbach, Alex (1989).A Compendium of New South Wales Steam Locomotives. Sydney: Australian Railway Historical Society, NSW Division. pp. 158–163.ISBN 0-909650-27-6.
  2. ^abOberg, Leon (1984).Locomotives of Australia 1850's - 1980's. Frenchs Forest: Reed Books. p. 123.ISBN 0-730100-05-7.
  3. ^"Locomotive, Steam 3526 | NSW Environment, Energy and Science".www.environment.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved9 May 2020.
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