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| New Jack City | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Mario Van Peebles |
| Screenplay by | |
| Story by | Thomas Lee Wright |
| Produced by | |
| Starring |
|
| Cinematography | Francis Kenny |
| Edited by | Steven Kemper |
| Music by | Michel Colombier |
Production companies |
|
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. Pictures |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 100 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $8 million[1] |
| Box office | $47.6 million (US)[1] |
New Jack City is a 1991 Americancrime action film directed byMario Van Peebles (in his feature film directorial debut) and written byThomas Lee Wright andBarry Michael Cooper, based on a story by Wright. The film starsWesley Snipes,Ice-T,Allen Payne,Chris Rock,Judd Nelson,Bill Cobbs,Bill Nunn, and Van Peebles. Its plot follows Nino Brown, a drug lord in New York City during thecrack epidemic, and Scotty Appleton, anNYPD detective who vows to end Nino's rise to power by going undercover to work for Nino's gang.[2]
New Jack City premiered at theSundance Film Festival on January 17, 1991, and was released in the United States byWarner Bros. Pictures on March 8, 1991.
In the New York City neighborhood ofHarlem, Nino Brown and his gang, the Cash Money Brothers (CMB), become the dominant drug ring oncecrack cocaine is introduced to the streets. His gang consists of Gerald "Gee Money" Wells, his best friend since childhood; enforcer and personal bodyguard Duh Duh Duh Man;gun moll Keisha; Nino's girlfriend, Selina Thomas; and her tech-savvy cousin, ex-bank teller Kareem Akbar.
Nino converts the Carter apartment complex into acrack house. Gee Money and Keisha kill rival Fat Smitty, and the CMB forces out the tenants and landlord. Meanwhile, Scotty Appleton, an undercover police detective working with theNYPD, attempts to make a deal with stick-up kid Pookie, who absconds with the money. Appleton chases and shoots Pookie in the leg, but released on bail. As the years pass, Nino's gang successfully run the streets of Harlem with absolute power.
When Stone, the leader of the CMB police operation, comes under pressure fromNYPD Commissioner Fred R. Price, Appleton, currently on suspension for shooting Pookie, volunteers to infiltrate Nino's gang and is partnered with loose-cannon Nick Peretti. Elsewhere, mobster and tax collector Frankie Needles attempts to get protection money from Nino, who refuses to pay. While Appleton and Peretti observe Nino and his gang handing outThanksgiving turkeys to the poor, Appleton spots Pookie, now a crack addict, and soon gets him into rehab.
Later, Pookie offers to help bring down Nino. Against his better judgment and the disapproval of Stone and Peretti, Appleton recruits Pookie as an informant. When Pookie relapses, Gee Money realizes that he is wired and orders the Carter destroyed. The cops find Pookie's booby-trapped corpse; Peretti defuses the explosives seconds before it explodes. Nino angrily warns Gee Money against repeating such a costly mistake.
After Pookie's funeral, Appleton and Peretti, no longer needed by Stone, go undercover as drug dealers. After bribing Frankie, Appleton infiltrates the CMB, partly due to Gee Money's increasing ambition and drug use. Though Nino distrusts them, he agrees to do business. After relating an anecdote about his own violent initiation into a gang in 1974, Nino warns that he will kill both Appleton and Gee Money if any problems occur. Appleton gains Nino's trust when he reveals information about Gee Money's side deal and saves him from a gun-toting "Old Man" who had earlier appealed to police for help against Nino.
While Nino, Appleton, and the CMB attend a wedding, Peretti sneaks into Nino's mansion to collect evidence. Don Armeteo, Frankie's boss, sends mobsters to kill Nino, and a massive shootout erupts. When Nino uses a child as a shield, Appleton attempts to shoot Nino in the back; Keisha is killed. Later, Nino throws Selina out when she condemns his nature, before killing Don Armeteo and his crew single-handedly.
Stone, Appleton and Peretti arrange a sting operation to nab Nino. Kareem, aware of Appleton and Pookie's connection, exposes Appleton, and a shootout ensues. Peretti saves Appleton by killing the Duh Duh Duh Man, and Nino escapes. That night, Nino confronts and regretfully kills Gee Money. After the gang's collapse, Nino holes up in an apartment and continues his criminal empire solo. Appleton, Peretti, and the police assault the complex, where Appleton brutally beats Nino, revealing that it was his mother whom Nino killed in his gang initiation. Peretti dissuades Appleton from killing Nino, who is taken into custody.
At his trial, Nino pleads guilty to a lesser charge, claims to have been forced to help the gang due to threats, and identifies Kareem as the leader. He is sentenced to only a year in jail. As Nino speaks with reporters outside the courtroom, the Old Man confronts and fatally shoots him in the chest, causing Nino to fall over a balcony to his death. Appleton and Peretti leave satisfied as onlookers look down at Nino's dead body.
In the closing moments, an epilogue states that thecrack epidemic is still ongoing and decisive action must be taken to stop real-life Nino Brown analogs.
The film is based upon an original story and screenplay written byThomas Lee Wright, who had worked as a story editor atThe Walt Disney Company andColumbia Pictures before moving to creative executive atParamount Pictures.[3] According toCarl Hart, who corresponded with Wright following Hart's criticism ofNew Jack City, the screenplay was originally written asThe Godfather: Part III, and featured a protagonist who sold heroin rather than cocaine.[4] Wright wrote a treatment for Paramount on the idea, which they liked enough to have him try to do a first draft. Wright based his script to interviews he had with people fromLittle Italy in New York along with the story ofNicky Barnes, the black kingpin who had modeled his criminal organization in Harlem after the Mafia. Wright later wrote, directed and producedEight Tray Gangster: The Making of a Crip, a documentary of gang life in South Central Los Angeles.[5][citation needed]
The screenplay was co-written byBarry Michael Cooper, a former investigative reporter with theVillage Voice who would later write the screenplays for the 1994 dramatic filmsAbove the Rim andSugar Hill, the latter of which also starred Snipes. Cooper's rewrite was adapted from his December 1987Village Voice cover story entitled "Kids Killing Kids: New Jack City Eats Its Young," about the drug war in Detroit.[6] The account referred to the 20th anniversary of the1967 riots in Detroit, and in its wake, the rise of crack cocaine gangs in the late 1980s, such asYoung Boys Inc. and theChambers Brothers. The original story received notice fromQuincy Jones, who sought a meeting with Cooper. He was then tasked with re-writes on a screenplay that had been done about the life of Nicky Barnes.[7]
Filming took place in New York City between April 16 and June 6, 1990.
New Jack City was favorably received by film critics for its cast, storyline, and soundtrack.[8]Roger Ebert of theChicago Sun-Times gave the film three and a half stars out of four, writing:
Truffaut once said it was impossible to make an anti-war movie, because the war sequences would inevitably be exciting and get the audience involved on one side or the other. It is almost as difficult to make an anti-drug movie, since the lifestyle and money of the drug dealers looks like fun, at least until they're killed. This movie pulls off that tricky achievement. Nino, who looks at the dead body ofScarface and laughs, does not get the last laugh.[9]
Time Out London described the film as "a superior example of what used to be calledblaxploitation."[10]
The film initially premiered at theSundance Film Festival on January 17, 1991, before being released nationally on March 8, 1991. The film, produced with an estimated $8,000,000 budget, grossed $7,039,622 during its opening weekend. It became the highest-grossing independent film of 1991, grossing a total of $47,624,253 domestically. The film holds an 81% onRotten Tomatoes based on 37 reviews, with an average rating of 6.7 out of 10. The site's consensus states: "Stylishly directed by Mario Van Peebles,New Jack City offsets its melodramatic streak with electrifying action and a cavalcade of effective performances."[11] OnMetacritic the film has a weighted average score of 61 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[12]
American Film Institute Lists
| Year | Album | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. | U.S. R&B | |||
| 1991 | New Jack City
| 2 | 1 | |
The film was released on DVD inRegion 1 in the United States on August 25, 1998, and Region 2 in the United Kingdom on July 26, 1999, distributed byWarner Home Video. The film was re-released on DVD as a Two-Disc Special Edition in Region 1 in the United States on August 23, 2005, and Region 2 in the United Kingdom on January 23, 2006.
Special Edition DVD features:
The film was released on Blu-ray in the United States by Warner Home Video on August 14, 2012.[16]
Cooper suggestedTeddy Riley name his new genrenew jack swing, after the film.[17] TheNew Orleans–based hip hop record labelCash Money Records is named after the Cash Money Brothers gang.[18] Cash Money Records rapperLil Wayne has a series of albums titledTha Carter after The Carter Complex,[19] and Lil Wayne andTyga have referred to themselves as Young Nino.[20][21]
In 2019, Deadline announced that Warner Bros. are rebooting the film withMalcolm Mays writing.[22]
In September 2022, film producerJe'Caryous Johnson announced the launching of the stage production adaptation ofNew Jack City: Live on Stage after his successful adaptation of another film,Set It Off: Live on Stage. The stage play starsAllen Payne, who reprises his role as "Gee Money",Treach as Nino Brown,Flex Alexander as "Pookie",Big Daddy Kane as Stone andGary Dourdan as Scotty. The stage production's first preview ran October 29–30, 2022 at theGas South Theater inAtlanta, Georgia and then opened a nationwide tour from November 2022 and extended until the summer of 2023.[23] The play returned by popular demand in January 2024 running inHouston, Texas with a final announced date set forMemphis, Tennessee June 2024.[24]Omar Gooding was cast as Stone, while the latter three actors reprises their role from the tour.[25]
The stage play is produced with special set design arrangements byWarner Bros. Theater Ventures.
Chris Rock reprised his role as Pookie in an Easter-egg related cameo onEverybody Still Hates Chris.
