New Hampshire PBS

Type	Non-commercial educationalbroadcast television network
Branding	NHPBS
Country	United States
First air date	July 6, 1959 (66 years ago) (1959-07-06)
TV stations	See§ Stations
Area	StatewideNew Hampshire
Owner	New Hampshire Public Broadcasting
Affiliation	PBS
Formeraffiliations	NET (1959–1970)
Official website	nhpbs.org

New Hampshire PBS (NHPBS), known asNew Hampshire Public Television (NHPTV) prior to October 1, 2017, is aPBSmember network serving theU.S. state ofNew Hampshire. It is operated byNew Hampshire Public Broadcasting (NHPB), a community-based organization which holds thelicenses to all of the PBS member stations licensed in the state. Its studios are located just outside theUniversity of New Hampshire campus inDurham.

On July 6, 1959, UNH signed onWENH-TV (VHF channel 11) as the first educational television station in New Hampshire and one of the first educational stations in New England outsideBoston. In the late 1960s, severalUHFsatellite stations andtranslators signed-on in northern and western New Hampshire (see below). The operation was named theNew Hampshire Network (NHN), adopting the New Hampshire Public Television name in 1976. In later years, NHPTV occasionally used its flagship station's channel number as its branding.

Initially broadcasting in black-and-white, NHPTV converted its Durham studio tocolor in 1972, with an increase in the number of locally produced programs taking effect at that time. Among local shows launched in the early 1970s wereThe State We're In, a nightly newscast focusing on state issues;A Time for Music, live performances by New England–based musicians; live coverage of mostUniversity of New Hampshire men's hockey home games; andYour Time, where representatives of non-profit groups were given a half-hour of airtime to showcase their organizations.

A Time for Music andYour Time (the latter later eventually renamedPublic Access 11) stayed on the air for several years.The State We're In, later renamedChannel 11 News, went off the air in July 1981 as a result of steep budget cuts, which also forced NHPTV to shut down its satellite transmitters inHanover andBerlin.

AfterChannel 11 News was canceled,New Hampshire Journal, a lower-budget weekly news review was launched; that same year, a feature magazine series titledNew Hampshire Crossroads premiered; its original host wasTom Bergeron. The latter series was allowed to go ahead despite the 1981 budget cuts because it had received funding from outside sources. Since the hockey telecasts were also funded by outside underwriters, they too were allowed to continue. UNH men's hockey remained on NHPTV until 2008.

The winter of 1984 saw the premiere of NHPTV's long-running academic quiz showGranite State Challenge. Originally hosted by Bergeron, it was hosted by Jim Jeanotte, who also did many years of play-by-play for NHPTV's UNH hockey coverage, from 1985 to 2018. It is now hosted byBow High School social studies teacher Jon Cannon, who was a member of theJeopardy! "clue crew" from 2005 to 2009.^{[citation needed]}

On October 1, 2017, NHPTV rebranded as New Hampshire PBS (NHPBS).^[1]

Because New Hampshire is split between the Boston,Portland, Maine andBurlington, Vermont–Plattsburgh, New York viewing areas, nearly all NHPBS viewers also receive another PBS station on cable or satellite (in some cases more than one). For much of its history, NHPTV/NHPBS elected to differentiate its program schedule for the other PBS stations in the market. Generally, NHPTV's broadcast of PBS programs and series did not air on the same day and time as they do on Boston'sWGBH-TV,MPBN orVermont PBS.

NHPTV produced a number of local series, including:

• NH Outlook
• Windows to the Wild
• Granite State Challenge
• Wildlife Journal (co-produced with theNew Hampshire Fish and Game Department)
• New Hampshire Crossroads

Production of most local programs, except forWildlife Journal, was discontinued in June 2011 because NHPTV lost all of its funding from the State of New Hampshire, which accounted for 30% of the station's total fiscal 2011 budget.

NHPTV produced live coverage of mostUniversity of New Hampshire men'shockey home games from the 1972–1973 season through the 2007–2008 season. However, in June 2008, NHPTV announced that it was unable to continue to broadcast the games due to budgetary considerations.

The cooking showCiao Italia withMary Ann Esposito was formerly distributed by NHPTV and produced at the NHPTV studios in Durham.

In September 2011, NHPTV was said to be in preliminary discussions with WGBH-TV and public broadcasters in Maine and Vermont about sharing infrastructure and content.^[2] The station became an independent non-profit organization, New Hampshire Public Broadcasting (NHPB), on July 1, 2012. It had operated as an entity of UNH from 1959 until 2008, when NHPB was established as a nonprofit subsidiary of theUniversity System of New Hampshire (USNH) to take over day-to-day operations, though the USNH Board of Trustees retained the broadcast licenses at that time. This followed the 2011 loss of state funding, which resulted in NHPTV no longer receiving any money from USNH. Certain business services were then outsourced to WGBH, but the station itself still operates independently.^[3][4]

As part of the arrangement, NHPTV began to follow PBS' national schedule in tandem with WGBH-TV on September 30, 2012 (with NHPTV Explore's lineup changing from a mix of educational, New England and local programming to a schedule nearly identical to that ofWGBX-TV),^[5] and master control operations were relocated to the WGBH studios in Boston.^[6] Following the changes,Comcast dropped WGBH and WGBX from its New Hampshire systems and NHPTV from its Massachusetts systems.^[7]

As of the DTV transition on February 17, 2009, the NHPBS stations were:

Notes:
1. WENH did not use the -TV suffix in its callsign during its construction permit until April 17, 1959.^[8]

The signals of the NHPBS stations aremultiplexed:

NHPTV's stations shut down their analog signals on February 17, 2009, the original date on which full-power television stations in the United States were totransition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate (which was later pushed back to June 12, 2009).^[10]

Each station's post-transition digital allocations are as follows:

• WEKW-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 52; the station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 49, usingvirtual channel 52.
• WENH-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 11; the station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 57, which was among the high band UHF channels (52-69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to its analog-era VHF channel 11.
• WLED-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 49; the station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 48. using virtual channel 49.

• W34DQ-DPittsburg
• W36FE-DHanover

Notes:

• 1. Successor to W18BO, which operated on analog channel 18 in Pittsburg. From 2005 until November 4, 2009, W26CQ was owned byHearst Television and served as a translator forABC affiliateWMTW.^[11] The license for W26CQ was cancelled by theFederal Communications Commission on October 5, 2016.
• 2. TheFederal Communications Commission (FCC) considers W34DQ-D to be the same station as the former W18BO. It went on the air on September 27, 2010, and is currently operated in addition to W26CQ.^[12]
• 3. Formerly W15BK, which operated on analog channel 15 (it flash-cut to digital on September 4, 2007).

All three translators directly repeat WENH. Colebrook and Pittsburg are part of the Portland market, while Hanover is part of the Burlington–Plattsburgh market.

In addition, NHPBS acquiredW27CP inWhite River Junction, Vermont, from WMTW along with W26CQ;^[13] that station wentdark on July 15, 2009 (while still owned by WMTW), due to having lost the lease on its tower site,^[14] and never returned to the air, leading the FCC to delete W27CP on September 14, 2011.^[15]

In the summer of 1981, New Hampshire Public Television was suffering a significant financial crisis. These stations were turned off permanently as a result, concluding in 1982.

Few viewers lost access to PBS programming as a result of these stations being shut down due to the high penetration of cable, which is all but essential for acceptable television in most of New Hampshire.

WHED-TV was eventually replaced, in 1994, by a translator (originally W15BK, operating on WHED's former analog channel 15, and then, starting in 2007, low-power digital station W50DP-D).

NHPBS is available over the air in nearly 98 percent of New Hampshire, and is carried on nearly all cable systems in the state. Additionally, flagship station WENH is available on a limited set ofcable television providers in parts of Maine (including Portland) and Vermont (including theBarre/Montpelier area). WENH is available onDirecTV andDish Network's Boston feeds as well; Durham is part of the Boston market. WLED is carried on the Burlington–Plattsburgh Dish Network feed; Littleton is part of the Burlington–Plattsburgh market.

It had been available on most cable systems in easternMassachusetts (including Boston) for decades until October 2012.^[16]

Although NHPBS has been available for decades on cable systems in southern Maine, it has yet to be added to the Portland DBS feeds because of W26CQ and W34DQ-D's low-power status. However, NHPBS is working to change the satellite regulations so it can be carried in the Portland market as well. It also has a long-term goal of building a full-power transmitter atopMount Washington, which would improve reception in northern New Hampshire and theUpper Connecticut Valley, as well as presumably offer city-grade coverage of Portland.

• "New Hampshire Public Television".Volunteer Action Centre. Archived fromthe original on December 27, 2004. RetrievedAugust 4, 2005.
• "Southern New Hampshire TV Market". Archived fromthe original on August 2, 2003. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2005. (imaged from Internet Archive, as the site no longer carries dial pages)
• "Upper Valley TV Dial". Archived fromthe original on August 2, 2003. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2005. (another dial page for same website, so it's also down)
• "WHED-TV, Channel 15, Hanover, NH".RadioDXer.com/Peter Q George, Joseph Gallant. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2005.
• "WEDB-TV, Channel 40, Berlin, NH".RadioDXer.com/Peter Q George, Joseph Gallant. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2005. (same as above, but with WEDB footnote and not one for WHED/W15BK)
• "NHPTV to Shut Down Full Power Analog..."NHPTV Press Release. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2009. (DTV transition press release)

• Official website
• UHF Morgue:WEDB,WHED

• 1959 establishments in New Hampshire
• PBS member networks
• Television channels and stations established in 1959
• Television stations in New Hampshire
• University of New Hampshire buildings and structures

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