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New Broughton, Wrexham

Coordinates:53°03′14″N3°01′41″W / 53.054°N 3.028°W /53.054; -3.028
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Village in Wrexham County Borough, Wales

Not to be confused withBroughton, Flintshire orBroughton, Wrexham.
Human settlement in Wales
New Broughton
Gatewen Hall, New Broughton
New Broughton is located in Wrexham
New Broughton
New Broughton
Location withinWrexham
Population3,448 (2011)
OS grid referenceSJ311512
Community
Principal area
CountryWales
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townWREXHAM
Postcode districtLL11
Dialling code01978
PoliceNorth Wales
FireNorth Wales
AmbulanceWelsh
UK Parliament
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
List of places
UK
Wales
Wrexham
53°03′14″N3°01′41″W / 53.054°N 3.028°W /53.054; -3.028

New Broughton (standardWelsh:New Broughton;[1] sometimesBrychdyn Newydd;Welsh pronunciation) is a former industrial village located inWrexham, NorthWales. It is part of the wider Broughton localgovernment community, and is situated betweenSouthsea (to the North) andCaego (to the South). Still widely regarded a working-class area, in recent years, new housing estates have been built and attracted more middle-class families, who tend to live just outside the village, on the hill.

Description

[edit]

New Broughton lies on the north‐facing slopes of the Gwenfro valley, two kilometres south-west ofWrexham city centre and contiguous with the settlements ofSouthsea andCaego. Administratively it forms the eastern half of the Broughton community and is represented onWrexham County Borough Council within the Bryn Cefn electoral division. The population was 3,173, according to the 2001 census,[2] increasing to 3,448 at the 2011 Census.[3] Small-area population estimates for 2022 give 3,402 residents across the adjoining Lower Super Output Areas New Broughton 1 and 2, with 76 per cent of homes owner-occupied and 19 per cent of adults holding Level 4 qualifications or higher.[4]

The village took shape after 1875–77 when the Old Broughton Coal Company sank Plas Power Colliery on Gatewen Road. Regarded as an advanced pit, it pioneered underground electricity generation and at peak in 1910 employed 1,099 men; output ceased in 1938 when workable reserves were exhausted.[5] A second shaft complex, Gatewen Colliery, was sunk nearby in 1874, opening in 1877 under the Broughton & Plas Power Coal Company. Its workings extended beneath Erddig Park, closing in 1932; theheadgear was later reused at Bersham Colliery. Rows of red-brick terraces were laid out off Victoria Road and Railway Terrace to house miners, giving the settlement its dense linear plan.[6]

Since the pits shut, formercolliery land has been reclaimed for housing: planning consent in 2008 allowed 140 dwellings on the Gatewen site, while smaller estates now step up Bryn Eglwys hill. Community facilities centre on Ysgol Penrhyn New Broughton Primary School, inspected by Estyn in 2017 and judged 'adequate' for current performance but 'good' forwellbeing; the 2024 roll stood at 276 pupils.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Standardised Welsh Place names".www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales. Retrieved29 March 2023.
  2. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 September 2012. Retrieved15 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^"Ward population 2011". Retrieved19 November 2015.
  4. ^"Population estimates by lower super output area and age group".StatsWales. Welsh Government. 2023. Retrieved30 April 2025.
  5. ^"Plas Power Colliery".Peoples Collection Wales. National Library of Wales. Retrieved30 April 2025.
  6. ^"Gatewen Colliery, Moss".Coflein. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. Retrieved30 April 2025.
  7. ^"Inspection report: Ysgol Penrhyn New Broughton Primary"(PDF).Estyn. May 2017. Retrieved30 April 2025.
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