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New Alliance Party (Mexico)

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(March 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Political party in Mexico
New Alliance Party
Partido Nueva Alianza
LeaderLuis Castro Obregón
FounderElba Esther Gordillo
Founded14 July 2005 (2005-07-14)
Dissolved3 September 2018 (2018-09-03) (at national level)
Split fromInstitutional Revolutionary Party
HeadquartersDurango núm. 199, Col. Roma, Deleg. Cuauhtémoc,Mexico City
Youth wingAlianza Joven
IdeologyLiberalism
Political positionCentre[1] tocentre-right[1]
National affiliationJuntos Hacemos Historia[2]
International affiliationLiberal International
Continental affiliationLiberal Network for Latin America
Colours Turquoise
Seats in theChamber of Deputies
0 / 500
Seats in theSenate
0 / 128
Governorships
0 / 32
Mayors
48 / 2,052
Seats instate legislatures
18 / 1,123
Website
www.nueva-alianza.org.mx

TheNew Alliance Party (Spanish:Partido Nueva Alianza,PNA orPANAL) is a state-level (previously national, until 2018) political party inMexico founded in 2005.[3][4]

Its creation was proposed by theSindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación (SNTE, National Union of Education Workers), the largest trade union inLatin America,[5][6] led byElba Esther Gordillo, the controversial former general secretary of theInstitutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).[7]

History

[edit]
Areas where PANAL remains registered as a political party at the state level (as of 2020)

The New Alliance Party achieved its official registry on July 14, 2005,[8] three years after the SNTE created theAsociación Ciudadana del Magisterio (ACM, Citizen Association of Teachers), a political group recognized by theFederal Electoral Institute since August 2002. The creation of this party by the SNTE, a group that had traditionally supported the PRI in every election, caused accusations oftreason for Gordillo.

The party's president isJorge Kahwagi. On 8 January 2006, the PNA electedRoberto Campa as its candidate forpresident in the2006 general elections. In the2006 legislative elections the party won nine out of 500 seats in theChamber of Deputies and one out of 128Senators. In the2009 legislative elections the party lost one seat in the Chamber of Deputies, leaving it with eight seats. In the 2012 legislative elections, PANAL won 2 seats in theSenate (an overall loss of 3), and 10 seats in theChamber of Deputies (an overall gain of 3).[9]

The party logo distinctly resembles that of the now-defunctCanadian Alliance, a conservative party active from 2000 to 2003. The logo was provided by an ad agency, purported to resemble a dove.[8] Despite the discovery of the logo's resemblance to that of the Canadian Alliance (leading one founding member of the party to express feeling "robbed"), it was nonetheless adopted. The party's 2012 presidential candidate,Gabriel Quadri, appeared in a wetsuit at his campaign launch, as did Canadian Alliance leaderStockwell Day.[10]

In 2018, the party entered into coalition with the PRI andGreen Party (PVEM) to support the nomination ofJosé Antonio Meade.[11] Meade finished a distant third behindAndrés Manuel López Obrador, but the results for New Alliance were worse. The party failed to attract three percent of the vote in all three elections for president, proportional representation federal deputies, and senators, which under Mexican law prompts the loss of its federal registry and the appointment of a liquidator by theINE to dispose of the party's assets.[12] Nueva Alianza and theSocial Encounter Party, the other party to lose its registry after the 2018 elections, challenged the result, to no avail. The PNA was officially dissolved at the national level on 3 September 2018,[13] although it is still officially registered as a party in several individual states, and operates as a political organization in the others.

Electoral history

[edit]

Presidential elections

[edit]
Election yearCandidate# votes% voteResultNote
2006Roberto Campa Cifrián401,8040.96Red XN Defeated
2012Gabriel Quadri de la Torre1,146,0852.34Red XN Defeated
2018José Antonio Meade Kuribreña561,1930.99Red XN Defeated


Congressional elections

[edit]

Chamber of Deputies

[edit]
Election yearConstituencyPR# of seatsPositionPresidencyNote
votes%votes%
20063,637,68514.13,637,68514.0
9 / 500
MinorityFelipe Calderón
20091,181,8503.41,186,8763.4
8 / 500
MinorityFelipe Calderón
20121,977,1854.291,986,5384.08
10 / 500
MinorityEnrique Peña Nieto
20151,480,0903.911,486,9353.72
10 / 500
MinorityEnrique Peña Nieto
20181,391,3762.47
2 / 500
MinorityAndrés Manuel López Obrador

Senate elections

[edit]
Election yearConstituencyPR# of seatsPositionPresidencyNote
votes%votes%
20061,677,0334.11,688,1984.0
1 / 128
MinorityFelipe Calderón
20121,796,8163.91,855,4033.9
1 / 128
MinorityEnrique Peña Nieto
20181,307,0152.31
1 / 128
MinorityAndrés Manuel López Obrador

References

[edit]
  1. ^abArredondo, Armando Ojeda (2017-03-20)."Cartelera panorámica de propaganda política de elecciones federales 2015 en Ciudad Juárez, México, con fotografías analizadas desde el visual framing".RICSH Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas (in Spanish).6 (11).ISSN 2395-7972. Archived fromthe original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved2025-04-22.En el análisis de la muestra de espectaculares fotografías de los candidatos a diputados federales, se encontró que contendieron 10 partidos políticos, los cuales muestransu nombre, sus siglas y su posición ideológica. Estos fueron: Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) (Centro, Centro derecha); Partido Acción Nacional (PAN) (Derecha, Centro derecha); Partido de la Revolución Democrática (PRD) (Centroizquierda); Movimiento Regeneración Nacional (MORENA)(Izquierda); Partido Verde Ecologista de México (PVEM) (Derecha); Movimiento Ciudadano (MC) (Centroizquierda); Nueva Alianza (PANAL) (Centro, Centroderecha); Partido del Trabajo (PT) (Izquierda); Partido Encuentro Social (PES) (Derecha, Centroderecha); Partido Humanista (PH) (No tiene una posición definida)
  2. ^"Morena y Nueva Alianza irán juntos en 2021 para mantener la mayoría en Diputados" [Morena and New Alliance will run together in 2021 to retain majority in Chamber of Deputies].Expansión (in Spanish). 25 November 2020. Retrieved14 December 2021.
  3. ^"Nueva Alianza se queda sin registro como partido político".www.eluniversal.com.mx. 21 November 2018. RetrievedDec 16, 2018.
  4. ^https://www.huffingtonpost.com.mx/2018/11/21/nueva-alianza-pierde-su-registro-como-partido_a_23596569/Archived 2018-11-28 at theWayback Machine Retrieved Dec 16, 2018
  5. ^"El SNTE, de sindicato más poderoso de América Latina, a simple Tehuacán sin gas".libertadbajopalabra.com. 13 August 2017. RetrievedDec 16, 2018.
  6. ^"Considerado Como la Organización Sindical Más Grande de América Latina | PDF | Enrique Peña Nieto | Ciudad de México".www.scribd.com. RetrievedDec 16, 2018.
  7. ^"Partido Nueva Alianza, una vergüenza más para el sistema político mexicano".www.milenio.com. RetrievedDec 16, 2018.
  8. ^abhttps://nueva-alianza.org.mx/historia/Archived 2018-08-26 at theWayback Machine Retrieved Dec 16, 2018.
  9. ^Seelke, Claire."Mexico's 2012 Elections"(PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved10 December 2012.
  10. ^"The Canadian Alliance in Mexico: Gabriel Quadri and his party making waves".The Star. 13 May 2012.
  11. ^"La Jornada: Todos por México, nombre de la alianza que apoya a Meade".www.jornada.com.mx. 23 January 2018. RetrievedDec 16, 2018.
  12. ^"Panal y PES pierden registro; INE inicia proceso de liquidación".El Sol de México. 9 July 2018. Retrieved9 July 2018.
  13. ^"INE aprueba pérdida de registro de Nueva Alianza y Encuentro Social".El Economista. 3 September 2018. Retrieved6 September 2018.

Further reading

[edit]

Panal history (in Spanish) Retrieved Dec 16, 2018

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