| HP NewWave | |
|---|---|
 | |
 HP NewWave Office v4.1 default desktop | |
| Developer | Hewlett-Packard |
| Initial release | 1988; 38 years ago (1988) |
| Stable release | HP NewWave Office v4.5 / 18 July 1995; 30 years ago (18 July 1995) |
| Operating system | Microsoft Windows |
| Type | Desktop environment |
| License | ProprietaryEULA |
NewWave is a discontinuedobject-oriented graphicaldesktop environment and office productivity tool for PCs running early versions ofMicrosoft Windows (beginning with2.0). It was developed byHewlett-Packard and introduced commercially in 1988.[1] It was used on theHP Vectras and otherIBM-compatible PCs running Windows.
From a user perspective NewWave ran on top of Windows and completely replaced the standardWindows Desktop andProgram Manager user interface with its own object-oriented desktop interface.
HP promoted NewWave until the release ofWindows 95, at which time further development of the product ceased due to incompatibility with the newoperating system. The NewWaveGUI (together with the contemporaneousNeXTSTEP GUI) introduced the shaded "3-D look and feel" that was later widely adopted.
HP encouragedindependent software vendors to produce versions of applications which took advantage of NewWave functionality, allowing their data to be handled as objects instead of files. One early example wasSamna Corporation (later acquired byLotus) who produced an edition of their Microsoft Windowsword processorAmi Pro entitled "Ami Pro for NewWave". On June 20, 1988Microsoft Corporation and Hewlett-Packard issued a press release announcing the inclusion of NewWave support in an up-coming releaseMicrosoft Excel.[2]
NewWave featured icons, scheduled scripts in the form of "agents", and "hot connects."[1]
HP incorporated NewWave into their multi-platformoffice automation offerings running under their proprietaryMPE andHP-UX (UNIX)minicomputer operating systems. They developed NewWave versions of key email, database, document management, personal productivity, communications and network management tools and branded all related solutions under the “HP NewWave Office” banner. Prior to the integration of HP NewWave this solution set had been known as “Business System Plus”.[3][4] The “NewWave Office” term had been used previously to describe the main NewWave user desktop.[5]
In its original November 1987 press release Hewlett-Packard described NewWave as “an application environment designed to provide personal computer users with a single method to access data and files from multiple sources on a company’s network”. It was developed by HP’s Personal Software Division (PSD) inSanta Clara,California, United States, as part of theirdistributed computing environment strategy,[1] after three years of work by more than 100 employees.[6]
The original version of NewWave ran on IBM-compatible PCs and requiredMS-DOS 3.2 or later andWindows 2.0 or later.[1]
Key features of NewWave included:
HP described the OMF as a means of binding applications and data together to form “objects”, such as compound documents.[7]
In addition to MS-Windows-style indexed help articles NewWave introduced a context-sensitive help facility. This allowed a user to click on a ‘Help’ menu option which added a query symbol to the mouse arrow; once switched into this ‘help mode’ the user could click on any part of the NewWave environment or any menu command to have the help for that item displayed in a pop-up window.[8]
Working in conjunction with the NewWave Agent thecomputer-based training functionality of NewWave allowed developers to build interactive lessons into the desktop environment and the applications themselves. This allowed users to learn with actual live applications in a non-destructive way. The feature was dropped in later versions of NewWave due to the increased disk requirements it imposed and the limited hard disk space available in PCs of the time.[9]
The NewWave Agent was a task-recording and execution facility, which could work across multiple applications.[10] Users could record any sequence of tasks performed within the NewWave environment. Recorded tasks generated aBASIC-likesource-code, which could be repeated unmodified, or edited and expanded to create sophisticated automated and interactive activities.[11]
NewWave included some built-in applications, which were fully integrated with the Object Management Facility, NewWave Agent, Online Help and Computer Based Training features. Non-native NewWave applications could be integrated into the environment using “advanced bridges”, allowing their live data to be embedded in compound documents. The standard end-user version of HP NewWave included bridges for HP’s own PC applications, such as HP Graphics gallery, MS Windows tools (calculator, calendar, notepad etc.) and many common third-party applications. Users could also create their own bridges to other applications using the included Bridge Builder tool. Bridges could be exported for use on other NewWave-enabled systems and were often shared amongst the NewWave user community.[12]
HP described NewWave Write as a basic-to-intermediate level “what you see is what you get” (WYSIWIG) word processor with support for compound documents.[13]
NewWave Mail was available as a separate native NewWave product, which could act as a client to HP’s proprietary DeskManager and OpenMail email server solutions.[13]
HP succeeded in establishing a third-party developer program following the release of the NewWaveSoftware Developer’s Kit (SDK) in February 1988.[1][14]
NewWave enabled third-party applications included:[7][13]
| Application | Vendor | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1-2-3 Version 2.2 | Lotus Development Corporation | Spreadsheet application. |
| ABC FlowCharter | Roykore Inc | Flowcharting application |
| Ami and Ami Professional | Samna Corporation | Intermediate and advanced full-featureword processing packages. |
| Business Session | Tymlabs Corporation | Terminal emulation and communications with scripting. |
| Charisma | Micrografx Inc. | Business charting and graphing tool. |
| Da Vinci eMAIL | Da Vinci Systems | LAN-based electronic mail. |
| DynaComm | Future Soft Engineering Inc. | PC-to-host dynamic communications with scripting automation. |
| Excel | Microsoft Corporation | Spreadsheet. |
| Forest & Trees | Channel Computing | Intelligent database. |
| IconArtist | AimTech Corporation | Graphics paint program. |
| IconAuthor | AimTech Corporation | Icon-based development tool for creating multimedia applications. |
| INERTIA | Modern Computer Aided Engineering Inc. | Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) solution. |
| MicroView Fax | Microview Inc. | Multi-user networked fax solution. |
| PowerPlay | Cognos Corporation | Graphical management reporting tool. |
| Transactor | Systems Interface Inc. | UNIX communications and decision support. |
| VideoWindows NW | New media Graphics | Full-motion video integration. |
Third-party application bridges shipped with the end-user release of HP NewWave included:[7]
| Application | Vendor | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1-2-3 Rel.2.01 | Lotus Development Corporation | Spreadsheet. |
| Ami 1.0 | Samna Corporation | Word processor. |
| Excel 2.1 | Microsoft Corporation | Spreadsheet. |
| MultiMate Advantage II 1.0 | Multimate International | Word processing package. |
| PageMaker 3.0 | Aldus Corporation | Desktop publishing package. |
| Paint | Microsoft Corporation | Simple graphics tool. |
| Quattro | Borland Software Corporation | Spreadsheet. |
| VP Planner Plus | Stephenson Software Inc. | Database. |
| WordPerfect 4.2 / 5.0 / 5.1 | WordPerfect Corporation | Word processing package. |
| WordStar Professional 5.0 / 5.5 | MicroPro | Word processing package. |
| Write 2.1 andWord 4.0 | Microsoft Corporation | Entry-level and advanced word processors. |
During its eight-year life HP NewWave underwent several functional and cosmetic changes, including a revision of the desktop interface and the dropping of the built-in Computer Based Training facility.[citation needed]
Because of alleged similarities to theMacintosh GUI, NewWave was the subject of an unsuccessful "look and feel" lawsuit byApple (seeApple v. Microsoft).
While praising HP's "serious, sincere effort" to give Windows "a complete, object-oriented" GUI, Stewart Alsop II in 1988 doubted that other software developers would create software for NewWave because HP "is not considered a standard setter", IBM and Microsoft had their own desktop-metaphor plans, and existing applications needed "a substantial redesign and rewrite" to effectively use it.[6]
HP NewWave was never adopted as a mainstream end-user environment although it was adopted by a number of corporate clients as the basis for office productivity projects including:
HP had some success in licensing NewWave to other hardware manufacturers:
In January 1990 HP stated its intention to provide NewWave capabilities onUnix withMotif and onOS/2 withPresentation Manager.[7] Although these versions were never released HP did contribute some of its NewWave technology to projects run by theOpen Software Foundation of which HP was a member.[citation needed]
| Version | Date | HP Product # | Internal version | Distribution Medium | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 5¼-inch / 3½-inch FD | Alpha /beta pre-releases | |||
| February 1988 | 5¼-inch / 3½-inch FD | Software developer’s kit (SDK).[1][14] | |||
| 1.0 | 2nd-half 1988 | D1704 | 5¼-inch / 3½-inch FD | First end-user release.[1][14][18] | |
| 2.0 | 1989 | ||||
| 3.0 | 1990 | D1704B | 5¼-inch / 3½-inch FD | 3½-inch floppy disk: option AA8 / 5¼-inch floppy disk: option AA9[19] | |
| 4.0 | 1992 | ’’HP NewWave 4 Working Model’’ evaluation version. | |||
| 4.0 | 1992 | ||||
| 4.1 | 1992 | D1704D | C.02.00 | Branded as HP NewWave Office 4.1 | |
| 4.5 | 1995 | C.03.00 | English language version only | ||
| 4.5 patch | July 1995 | C.03.04 | US English language version only |
Articles in the August 1989 issue of theHewlett-Packard Journal (volume 40, number 4):[21]
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