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Nepenthes veitchii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of pitcher plant from Borneo

Nepenthes veitchii
Nepenthes veitchii from Bario, Sarawak
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Order:Caryophyllales
Family:Nepenthaceae
Genus:Nepenthes
Species:
N. veitchii
Binomial name
Nepenthes veitchii
Hook.f. (1859)[2]
Synonyms

Nepenthes veitchii (/nɪˈpɛnθzˈvi,-ˈv-/; afterJames Veitch, nurseryman of theVeitch Nurseries),[4] orVeitch's pitcher-plant,[5] is aNepenthes species from the island ofBorneo. The plant is widespread in north-western Borneo and can also be found in parts ofKalimantan. It grows inlowland Dipterocarp forest, typically near rivers, and on ridgetops inmossy forests, from 0 to 1,600 meters elevation.[1]Nepenthes veitchii usually grows as anepiphyte, though the form fromBario seems to be strictly terrestrial and has not been observed to climb trees.

Frederick William Burbidge described the growth habit ofN. veitchii inThe Gardeners' Chronicle as follows:[5][6]

Now as to N. Veitchii. This is a true epiphyte. I never met with it on the ground anywhere, but in great quantity 20—100 feet high on tree trunks. Its distichous habit is unique, I fancy, and then some of the leaves actually clasp around the tree just as a man would fold his arms around it in similar circumstances. No other species of Nepenthes, so far as I know, has this habit.

Odoardo Beccari foundN. veitchii on the top ofMount Santubong in 1865. He wrote the following account of his discovery:[5][7]

This is one of the finest and rarest of all pitcher-plants. ... Some of the specimens I got measured quite ten inches in length. The mouth of the pitcher in this species is certainly its most conspicuous and remarkable part by reason of its rich orange colour and its vertical position. It is also a perfect trap to entice insects into its interior, attracting them from a distance by its bright colours. Sir Joseph Hooker compares the mouth of the pitchers ofN. veitchii to the gills of a fish, to which, indeed, with their narrow lamellae converging to the centre, they bear considerable resemblance.

Nepenthes veitchii is thought to be closely related toN. robcantleyi from thePhilippines.[8] It has also been compared toN. truncata.[9]

Infraspecific Taxa

[edit]

The followinginfraspecific taxa ofN. veitchii have been described.[10] Both arenomina nuda and are not considered valid today.

  • Nepenthes veitchii f.barioensis Hort.ex Y.Fukatsu (1999)nom.nud.
  • Nepenthes veitchii var.striata Hort.Veitch (1892)nom.nud.

Natural Hybrids

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The following natural hybrids involvingN. veitchii have been recorded.

References

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  1. ^abClarke, C.M. (2018)."Nepenthes veitchii".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2018 e.T39709A143965852.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T39709A143965852.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  2. ^Hooker, J.D. 1859.XXXV. On the origin and development of the pitchers ofNepenthes, with an account of some new Bornean plants of that genus.The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London22(4): 415–424.doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00113.x
  3. ^Masters, M.T. 1872.The cultivated species ofNepenthes.The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(16): 540–542.
  4. ^abcPhillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008.Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  5. ^abcPhillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996.Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  6. ^Burbidge, F.W. 1882.Notes on the newNepenthes.The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series,17(420): 56.
  7. ^Beccari, O. 1904.Wanderings in the Great Forests of Borneo. Constable, London.
  8. ^Cheek, M. 2011.Nepenthes robcantleyi sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines.Nordic Journal of Botany29(6): 677–681.doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x
  9. ^Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species ofNepenthes.The Philippine Journal of Science33(2): 127–140.
  10. ^Schlauer, J. N.d.Nepenthes veitchiiArchived 2016-06-30 at theWayback Machine. Carnivorous Plant Database.
  11. ^abcdClarke, C.M. 1997.Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  12. ^McPherson, S.R. 2009.Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

Further reading

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toNepenthes veitchii.
Incompletely diagnosed taxa
N. sp. Anipahan
N. sp. Misool
Possible extinct species
N. echinatus
N. echinosporus
N. major
Nepenthes veitchii
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