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Nepenthes fractiflexa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of pitcher plant from Borneo

Nepenthes fractiflexa
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Order:Caryophyllales
Family:Nepenthaceae
Genus:Nepenthes
Species:
N. fractiflexa
Binomial name
Nepenthes fractiflexa

Nepenthes fractiflexa is a tropicalpitcher plantendemic toBorneo, where it has been recorded from a small number of localities acrossSarawak andKalimantan. It grows both terrestrially andepiphytically in ridge forest at elevations of 1,400–2,150 mabove sea level.Nepenthes fractiflexa is considerably more diminutive than its putative closest relative,N. mollis. It also differs in its unusual growth habit andplant architecture, producing secondary stems with a frequency rarely seen in the genus, and having activatedaxillary buds that commonly develop intobract-likeprophylls up to 5 cm long. Furthermore, theinflorescence appears to emerge from the middle of theinternode, rather than from theleaf axil as is the norm in the genus; it is the firstNepenthes species for whichconcaulescence (a form ofmetatopy) has been proposed.[1]

Thespecific epithetfractiflexa, formed from theLatinfractus (broken) andflexus (bend), refers to the "characteristicdistichous vining stems of this species, which bend alternately at the nodes in a zig-zag fashion".[1][2]

Nepenthes fractiflexa has been informally assessed asNear Threatened according to theIUCN Red List criteria.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdGolos, M.R., A.S. Robinson, M. Barer, M. Dančák, J. De Witte, A. Limberg, N.B.M. Sapawi & W. Tjiasmanto (2020).Nepenthes fractiflexa (Nepenthaceae), a new Bornean pitcher plant exhibiting concaulescent metatopy and a high degree of axillary bud activation.Phytotaxa432(2): 125–143.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.432.2.3
  2. ^Nepenthes fractiflexa Golos, A.S.Rob. & Barer.International Plant Names Index (IPNI).
Incompletely diagnosed taxa
N. sp. Anipahan
N. sp. Misool
Possible extinct species
N. echinatus
N. echinosporus
N. major
Nepenthes fractiflexa


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