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Neo-Celtic Christianity orContemporary Celtic Christianity are terms used to describe areligious movement to re-assert or restore beliefs and practices that its adherents believe to have originated inCeltic Christianity. Celtic Christianity is a term originally applied to a variety of Christianity which evolved in the British Isles during the first millennium of the Christian era, and particularly during the first half of the first millennium.[citation needed]
The revivalist movement traces its origins toJules Ferrette (Mar Julius) andRichard Williams Morgan (Mar Pelagius), who established theAncient British Church in 1858.[1][2][verification needed]
Some consider that the transition from the 'old religion' (i.e. from pre-Christian Celtic beliefs) to Christian faith and allegiance was an easy, smooth and harmonious transition, and that neo-Celtic Christianity or contemporary Celtic Christianity holds a distinctive and unique place within Christianity in that it has allegedly preserved or restored an ancient body of esoteric divine wisdom unknown in other branches of Christianity.[3]
Contemporary Celtic, or neo-Celtic Christianity portrays a gentle, tolerant, 'green', meditative, egalitarian and holistic form of Christian faith and practice.[3] Such a 'Celtic' form of Christianity is seen by some as representing a survival or restoration of an early 'pure' form of Christianity which they hold as having existed in the British Isles long before missions such asAugustine's mission to Canterbury in AD 597 introduced and overlaid Roman forms of Christian faith and practice.[3]
The origins of some contemporary Neo-Celtic beliefs can be traced to the works of BishopThomas Burgess, which were further expounded in works such asRichard Williams Morgan's bookSaint Paul in Britain.[1][4]
Within these teachings of Morgan and dozens of others on the first Century Church in Britain is a branch of Neo-Celtic Orthodoxy. These prevailing Neo Celtic Christian views advocate for a Celtic church preeminence in numerous publications. One such newsletter and book club is found at St Andrew'sthe Orthodox Church of the Culdees. They claim the Celtic church had originated many of the oldest liturgical works and pioneered the purest monasticism of the West. They boast a catalog of over 1,000 Celtic Saints that flourished before the Pope sent Augustine to England.[citation needed]
Reincarnation is widely regarded as a Celtic belief inneo-pagan,New Age, anddruidic circles.[5] Even in some neo-Celtic Christian circles (contemporary Celtic Christian circles), belief in reincarnation may be retained.[3]