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Nemi language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken in New Caledonia
Nemi
Native toHienghène, New Caledonia
Native speakers
910 (2009 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3nem
Glottolognemi1240
ELPNemi
Nemi is classified as Definitely Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

TheNemi language is aKanak language of theAustronesian language family spoken by 320 people in the north ofNew Caledonia, in the commune ofHienghène. Dialects include Ouanga, Ouélis, and Kavatch.[2]

Sample audio of spoken Nemi (intro and last part are French)

Phonology

[edit]

The phonology of Nemi is as follows:[3]

Consonants
LabiovelarBilabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalsvoicedmʷˠmnɲŋ
voicelessm̥ʷˠɲ̥ŋ̥
Stopstenuispʷˠptck
aspiratedpʷˠʰ
prenasalizedᵐpʷˠᵐpⁿtᶮcᵑk
postnasalizedpʷˠᵐpᵐtⁿcᶮkᵑ
Continuantsvoiced oralwv(l)j
voiceless oralfh
voicednasal
voicelessnasalw̥̃

Note that the 'labiovelar' consonants are labialized and velarized bilabial consonants (with the exception of/w/ and its voiceless, nasal, and voiceless nasal counterparts, which arelabial-velar approximants.).

Vowels
FrontBack
shortlongshortlong
Highiu
Mideo
Lowa

The vowel /a/ actually represents the low central unrounded vowel, [ä], and not the low front unrounded vowel, [a].

References

[edit]
  1. ^Nemi atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Isabelle Bril, Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre,Complex Predicates in Oceanic Languages: Studies in the Dynamics of Binding and Boundness (2012), p. 389.
  3. ^Rivierre, Françoise. 1975. Phonologie du némi (Nouvelle-Calédonie) et notes sur les consonnes postnasalisées.Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 70. 345-356.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Haudricourt, André-Georges;Ozanne-Rivierre, Françoise (1982).Dictionnaire thématique des langues de la région de Hienghène (Nouvelle-Calédonie) : pije, fwâi, nemi, jawe. Précédé d'une phonologie comparée des langues de Hienghène et du proto-océanien. Paris: Société d'Etudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France. p. 285.ISBN 978-2852971349.

External links

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