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Neferkare Khendu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pharaoh
Neferkare Khendu
Neferkare IV
The cartouche of Neferkare Khendu on the Abydos King List
The cartouche of Neferkare Khendu on theAbydos King List
Pharaoh
Reignc. 2194 – c. 2192 BC
PredecessorPossiblyDjedkare Shemai
SuccessorPossiblyMerenhor
Praenomen
Neferkare Khendu
nfr k3 rˁ ḫndw
Perfect is theKa ofRa, he who treads
M23L2
N5nfrD28Aa1
n
d
G43D56
Diedc. 2192 BC

Neferkare Khendu (alsoNeferkare IV; diedc. 2192 BC) was anancient Egyptianking of theEighth Dynasty during the earlyFirst Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC). According to the EgyptologistsKim Ryholt,Jürgen Beckerath, and Darrell Baker, he was the sixth king of the Eighth Dynasty.[1][2][3]

Neferkare Khendu's name is attested on theAbydos King List (number 45), a king list dating to theRamesside-era, and is absent from theTurin canon as a large lacuna in this document affects most kings of the 7th/8th Dynasty.[1]

Cylinder seal with the cartouche "Khamudi", tentatively attributed to Neferkare Khendu byHenri Frankfort[4][5]

No attestation is firmly attributable to Neferkare Khendu beyond the Abydos king list, although a cylinder seal inscribed with the cartoucheḪndy, "Khendy", has been tentatively attributed to him by the egyptologistHenri Frankfort in 1926.[2][4][5] Modern scholarship has shown however that the cartouche on the seal is most likely to read "Khamudi", name of the last king of theHyksos, and furthermore that this cartouche was inserted on the seal as a space filler rather than as an explicit reference to this king.[6] The seal is now in thePetrie Museum, catalog number UC 11616.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abKim Ryholt:The Late Old Kingdom in the Turin King-list and the Identity of Nitocris, Zeitschrift für ägyptische, 127, 2000, p. 91
  2. ^abDarrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International,ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 268-269
  3. ^Jürgen von Beckerath:Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (Münchner ägyptologische Studien), 1984
  4. ^abHenri Frankfort:Egypt and Syria in the First Intermediate Period in JEA, vol 12 (1926), see p. 92 and fig. 6.
  5. ^abFlinders Petrie:Scarabs and cylinders with names : illustrated by the Egyptian collection in University College, London (1917)available online, see pl. XIX, seal under the name "Khondy".
  6. ^abSeal with the cartouche of KhamudiPetrie Museum Online Catalog[permanent dead link].
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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