Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Nedong, Shannan

Coordinates:29°13′12″N91°46′48″E / 29.22000°N 91.78000°E /29.22000; 91.78000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromNedong District)
District in Tibet, China
Nêdong
乃东区 •སྣེ་གདོང་ཆུས།
Yumbu Lhakhang, the first palace of Tibet
Yumbu Lhakhang, the first palace of Tibet
Nêdong is located in Tibet
Nêdong
Nêdong
Location in Tibet
Show map of Tibet
Nêdong is located in China
Nêdong
Nêdong
Nêdong (China)
Show map of China
Coordinates:29°13′12″N91°46′48″E / 29.22000°N 91.78000°E /29.22000; 91.78000
CountryChina
Autonomous regionTibet
Prefecture-level cityShannan (Lhoka)
District seatTsetang Subdistrict
Area
 • Total
2,184.98 km2 (843.63 sq mi)
Population
 • Total
81,608
 • Density37/km2 (97/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (China Standard)
Websitewww.naidong.gov.cn
Nedong, Shannan
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese乃东区
Traditional Chinese乃東區
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinNǎidōng Qū
Tibetan name
Tibetanསྣེ་གདོང་ཆུས།
Transcriptions
Wyliesne gdong chus
Tibetan PinyinNêdong Qü

Nêdong District (Tibetan:སྣེ་གདོང་ཆུས།;Chinese:乃东区) is a district ofShannan in theTibet Autonomous Region, China. Nêdong District has a storied administrative history rooted in its strategic location along theYarlung River.

Tradruk Temple, an important earlyBuddhist monastery dating to the reign ofSongtsen Gampo, is located in theYarlung Valley in Nêdong as isYungbulakang Palace.

History

[edit]

Originally part of the ancientTibetan Empire, it served as a key administrative center during the 7th–9th centuries CE, withYumbu Lakhang Palace symbolizing its royal legacy.[2]

During theYuan Dynasty (1271–1368), the area was incorporated into the Central Government's governance as part of theÜ-Tsang region.[3] In the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) periods, Nêdong evolved into a county-level entity, overseeing local affairs and serving as a cultural nexus.[4] In 1959, Naedong County was established under the jurisdiction of the Shannan Special Administrative Region.[5] In 1970, the Shannan Special Administrative Region was renamedShannan Prefecture. In February 2016, theState Council approved the abolition of Shannan Prefecture and Nedong County, establishing Shannan City at the prefectural level and Nedong District underShannan City.[6]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Nêdong District contains 1subdistrict, 1town and 5townships.

NameChineseHanyu PinyinTibetanWylie
Subdistrict
Tsetang Subdistrict泽当街道Zédāng Jiēdàoརྩེད་ཐང་ཁྲོམ་ལམ་།rtsed thang khrom lam
Town
Thradrug Town昌珠镇Chāngzhū zhènཁྲ་འབྲུག་གྲོང་རྡལ།khra 'brug grong rdal
Townships
Yadoi Township亚堆乡Yàduī xiāngཡ་སྟོད་ཤང་།ya stod shang
Sodruk Township索珠乡Suǒzhū xiāngསོ་དྲུག་ཤང་།so drug shang
Dopozhang Township多颇章乡Duōpōzhāng xiāngརྡོ་ཕོ་བྲང་ཤང་།sdo pho brang shang
Kerpa Township结巴乡Jiébā xiāngསྐར་པ་ཤང་།skar pa shang
Pozhang Township颇章乡Pōzhāng xiāngཔོ་བྲང་ཤང་།pho brang shang

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Shannan (Nedong District), elevation 3,560 m (11,680 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)20.5
(68.9)		20.6
(69.1)		25.0
(77.0)		26.5
(79.7)		28.7
(83.7)		30.0
(86.0)		30.3
(86.5)		28.5
(83.3)		27.1
(80.8)		24.5
(76.1)		22.5
(72.5)		19.3
(66.7)		30.3
(86.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)9.3
(48.7)		10.8
(51.4)		14.2
(57.6)		17.2
(63.0)		20.7
(69.3)		23.9
(75.0)		23.6
(74.5)		22.7
(72.9)		21.5
(70.7)		18.4
(65.1)		13.7
(56.7)		10.3
(50.5)		17.2
(63.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)0.8
(33.4)		3.1
(37.6)		6.7
(44.1)		9.5
(49.1)		13.2
(55.8)		16.5
(61.7)		16.5
(61.7)		15.9
(60.6)		14.5
(58.1)		10.4
(50.7)		4.8
(40.6)		1.0
(33.8)		9.4
(48.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−6.7
(19.9)		−4.2
(24.4)		−0.3
(31.5)		2.9
(37.2)		6.8
(44.2)		10.6
(51.1)		11.6
(52.9)		11.2
(52.2)		9.4
(48.9)		4.0
(39.2)		−2.1
(28.2)		−6.2
(20.8)		3.1
(37.5)
Record low °C (°F)−18.2
(−0.8)		−13.3
(8.1)		−10.1
(13.8)		−6.8
(19.8)		−2.6
(27.3)		0.7
(33.3)		5.8
(42.4)		4.5
(40.1)		−0.7
(30.7)		−6.1
(21.0)		−11.2
(11.8)		−14.8
(5.4)		−18.2
(−0.8)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)0.6
(0.02)		1.5
(0.06)		4.9
(0.19)		14.4
(0.57)		30.0
(1.18)		52.4
(2.06)		122.4
(4.82)		113.0
(4.45)		53.7
(2.11)		8.5
(0.33)		1.2
(0.05)		0.5
(0.02)		403.1
(15.86)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)0.51.23.16.49.313.519.918.612.43.30.70.389.2
Average snowy days1.42.66.35.21.000001.01.40.619.5
Averagerelative humidity (%)28273240445161625844333143
Mean monthlysunshine hours230.2220.5250.8255.9269.9248.3213.8223.0231.7264.2244.3237.82,890.4
Percentagepossible sunshine71696766645950556375777566
Source:China Meteorological Administration[7][8]

Gallery

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"山南市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (in Chinese). Statistics Bureau of Lhoka. 2021-06-24.
  2. ^中国边疆学（第十一辑） (in Chinese).Social Sciences Academic Press·人文分社. 2019. p. 1-PT198.ISBN 978-7-5201-5916-6. Retrieved2025-02-28.
  3. ^中国历史地名大辞典 (in Chinese). 中國社会科学出版社. 2005. p. 47.ISBN 978-7-5004-4929-4. Retrieved2025-02-28.
  4. ^藏族大辞典 (in Chinese). 甘肃人民出版社. 2003. p. 548.ISBN 978-7-226-02030-2. Retrieved2025-02-28.
  5. ^佛界: 神秘的西藏寺院 (in Chinese). 青海人民出版社. 1997. p. 57.ISBN 978-7-225-01362-6. Retrieved2025-02-28.
  6. ^"【西藏自治区山南市乃东区区情简介】-国家发展和改革委员会".中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会. 2017-01-22. Retrieved2025-02-28.
  7. ^中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved27 September 2023.
  8. ^"Experience Template"中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved27 September 2023.
Lhasa(capital)
Prefecture-level
cities
Lhasa
Xigazê
Qamdo
Nyingchi
Shannan
Nagqu
Prefecture
Ngari
** Southern portions of these counties are claimed by thePeople's Republic of China as part of theSouth Tibet area, but are administered by India.
County-level
divisions
District
Counties
City
Location of Shannan Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region
Settlements
Geography
Lakes
Rivers
Mountains
Culture
Science
Economy
Transportation
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nedong,_Shannan&oldid=1280347092"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp