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Nebkaure Khety

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pharaoh
Nebkaure Khety
Kheti, Akhtoy, Achtoi
Jasper weight with the cartouche of Nebkaure Khety
Jasperweight with the cartouche of Nebkaure Khety
Pharaoh
Reignbetween 2160 and 2130 BCE[1]
PredecessorNeferkare
SuccessorPossiblySetut
Praenomen
Nebkaure
Nb-kꜣw-rˁ
Lord of theka isRa
M23L2
N5
nb
D28Z1
Z2
Nomen
Khety
ẖtj(j)
G39N5
X
t
ii

Nebkaure Khety was anancient Egyptianking of the9th or10th Dynasty, during theFirst Intermediate Period.

Reign

[edit]

Practically nothing is known about the events of Nebkaure's reign; due to the contrasting opinions of scholars, even its dating is still difficult. ManyEgyptologists assign Nebkaure to the 9th Dynasty, possibly the fourth king (and the second king bearing the nameKhety), just afterNeferkare.[2][3][4]On the other hand, other scholars such asJürgen von Beckerath believe instead that Nebkaure reigned during the subsequent 10th Dynasty, possibly beforeMeryibre Khety.[5]

Attestations

[edit]

Like many of the kings who preceded or succeeded him, attestations of Nebkaure Khety are scant.

Red Jasper Weight

[edit]

The only contemporary object bearing hiscartouche is a weight made from redjasper which was unearthed byFlinders Petrie atTell el-Retabah, a location along theWadi Tumilat in the easternDelta; this weight is now exhibited at thePetrie Museum (UC11782).[6][7] Weight was slightly damaged, Petrie gives its weight as 1,850 of his grain unit. Divided by 9 units on the stone, it gives a value that must have been about 205 grains, i.e. around 15 grams, which represents golddeben.

The Story about the Eloquent Peasant

[edit]

The name of a kingNebkaure also appears on a lateMiddle Kingdom papyrus (Berlin 3023[5]) containing part of the well known and popular storyThe Eloquent Peasant; it is likely that Nebkaure Khety is the king featured in that story.[2][4][7]

Non-contemporary attestations

[edit]

On theTurin King List he was tentatively placed in the register 4.21.

References

[edit]
  1. ^William C. Hayes, inThe Cambridge Ancient History, vol 1, part 2, 1971 (2008), Cambridge University Press,ISBN 0-521-077915, p. 996.
  2. ^abWilliam C. Hayes, inThe Cambridge Ancient History, vol 1, part 2, 1971 (2008), Cambridge University Press,ISBN 0-521-077915, p. 465.
  3. ^Nicolas Grimal,A History of Ancient Egypt, Oxford, Blackwell Books, 1992, p. 140.
  4. ^abMichael Rice,Who is who in Ancient Egypt, 1999 (2004), Routledge, London,ISBN 0-203-44328-4, pp. 6-7.
  5. ^abJürgen von Beckerath,Handbuch der Ägyptischen Königsnamen, 2nd edition, Mainz, 1999, p. 74.
  6. ^Nebkaure's weight UC11782 in the Petrie Museum
  7. ^abAlan Gardiner,Egypt of the Pharaohs. An introduction, Oxford University Press, 1961, p. 112.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toKhety Nebkaure.

External links

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