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Nbu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Planet Mercury in Mandaeism
This article is about the Mandaean deity. For other uses, seeNBU.
ʿNbu
Member of theSeven Planets
Other namesMaqurpiil,Mšiha,ʿaṭarid
AffiliationJesus and Christianity
scribes andDinanukht
AbodeWorld of Darkness
PlanetMercury
ParentsRuha andUr
Equivalents
AkkadianNabu
Drawing of two wolves in themaṭarta of Nbu. From theScroll of Abatur (MS DC 8).
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InMandaeism,ʿNbu (Classical Mandaic:ࡏࡍࡁࡅ),Nbu, orEnbu is the Mandaic name for the planetMercury. Nbu is one of theseven planets (Classical Mandaic:ࡔࡅࡁࡀ,romanized: šuba,lit.'The Seven'), who are part of the entourage ofRuha in theWorld of Darkness.[1][2] This name was borrowed from theMesopotamian god calledNabu.[3]

Nbu is associated with learning and scribes, as well asJesus and Christianity. For example, inQulasta prayer 210 andRight Ginza 1.4,[2] Nbu is described as "learned and wise" (Classical Mandaic:ࡎࡀࡐࡓࡀ ࡅࡄࡀࡊࡉࡌࡀ,romanized: sapra u-hakima).[4][5] Other names for Nbu includeMaqurpiil,Mšiha (i.e., Jesus theMessiah), andʿaṭarid (of Arabic origin). Nbu's name is derived from the AkkadianNabû.[6]

Buckley (2010) suggests a connection betweenDinanukht and Nbu. For instance, in theZrazta ḏ-Hibil Ziwa (Drower Collection Ms. 44), Nbu is the Lord of Books, Ink, and Wisdom. Similarly, Dinanukht is called the "ink-book of the gods" (Mandaic:spar diuta ḏ-alahia[7]) inRight Ginza 6.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Aldihisi, Sabah (2008).The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba (PhD). University College London.
  2. ^abGelbert, Carlos (2011). Lofts, Mark J. (ed.).Ginza Rba. Sydney: Living Water Books.ISBN 9780958034630.
  3. ^Bhayro, Siam (10 February 2020). "Cosmology in Mandaean Texts".Hellenistic Astronomy. Leiden:Brill Publishers. pp. 572–579.doi:10.1163/9789004400566_046.ISBN 9789004243361.S2CID 213438712. Retrieved8 February 2022.
  4. ^Drower, E. S. (1959).The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
  5. ^Drower, E. S. 1950.Šarḥ ḏ qabin ḏ šišlam rba (D. C. 38). Explanatory Commentary on the Marriage Ceremony of the great Šišlam. Rome: Ponteficio Istituto Biblico. (text transliterated and translated)
  6. ^Bhayro, Siam (2020-02-10).Cosmology in Mandaean Texts. Brill. pp. 572–579.doi:10.1163/9789004400566_046. Retrieved2021-09-03.
  7. ^Gelbert, Carlos (2021).گینزا ربَّا = Ginza Rba (in Arabic). Edensor Park, NSW, Australia: Living Water Books.ISBN 9780648795407.
  8. ^Buckley, Jorunn J. (2010)."New Perspectives on the Sage Dinanukt inRight Ginza 6".ARAM Periodical.22:15–29.doi:10.2143/ARAM.22.0.2131030.
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