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Nauen

Coordinates:52°36′00″N12°52′59″E / 52.60000°N 12.88306°E /52.60000; 12.88306
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeNauen (disambiguation).
Town in Brandenburg, Germany
Nauen
Town hall
Town hall
Coat of arms of Nauen
Coat of arms
Location of Nauen within Havelland district
Nauen is located in Germany
Nauen
Nauen
Show map of Germany
Nauen is located in Brandenburg
Nauen
Nauen
Show map of Brandenburg
Coordinates:52°36′00″N12°52′59″E / 52.60000°N 12.88306°E /52.60000; 12.88306
CountryGermany
StateBrandenburg
DistrictHavelland
Government
 • Mayor(2017–25)Manuel Meger[1]
Area
 • Total
266.78 km2 (103.00 sq mi)
Elevation
35 m (115 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total
19,352
 • Density73/km2 (190/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
14641
Dialling codes03321
Vehicle registrationHVL (alt NAU)
Websitewww.nauen.de

Nauen is a small town in theHavelland district, inBrandenburg,Germany. It is chiefly known forNauen Transmitter Station, the world's oldest preserved radio transmitting installation.

Geography

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Nauen is situated within theHavelland Luch glacial lowland, the heart of theHavelland region north of theNauen Plateau, about 38 km (24 mi) west of theBerlin'scity center (18 km (11 mi) from the Berlin city limits) and 27 km (17 mi) northwest ofPotsdam. It is one of Germany's largest municipalities by area, comprising Nauen proper and fourteen surrounding villages, including Ribbeck whose landowners were perpetuated inTheodor Fontane's poemHerr von Ribbeck auf Ribbeck im Havelland.

History

[edit]
St Jacob's Church

The settlement ofNowen was first mentioned in an 1186 deed issued by theBishop of Brandenburg. The citizens receivedtown privileges by theBrandenburg margraves in 1292; a first town hall was built in 1302. TheAscanian margraveWaldemar vested Nauen withmarket rights in 1317. AJewish community already existed in medieval times.

During theThirty Years' War, in 1631, Nauen was devastated by Imperial troops led by Field Marshal CountJohann Tserclaes of Tilly. On 27 June 1675,Swedish and Brandenburg troops met at theBattle of Nauen during theScanian War. UnderPrussian rule, Nauen became a garrison town. In 1846 it received access to theBerlin–Hamburg Railway.

Nauen is well known for the location of atransmission site. It was used from 1906 to 1945 forVLF andshortwave. After 1945 the installations were dismantled, but after 1955 theGDR started building up a shortwave transmission center at Nauen. Since 1997 four turnable shortwave transmission aerials have been sited there.

Demography

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  • Population trends since 1875 within the current boundaries (blue line: population; dotted line: comparison to population trends in the state of Brandenburg; grey background: time of Nazi rule; red background: time of Communist rule)
    Population trends since 1875 within the current boundaries (blue line: population; dotted line: comparison to population trends in the state of Brandenburg; grey background: time of Nazi rule; red background: time of Communist rule)
  • Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
    Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to theCensus in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
Nauen: Population development
within the current boundaries (2020)[3]
YearPop.±% p.a.
187513,072—    
189014,330+0.61%
191015,534+0.40%
192518,154+1.04%
193919,448+0.49%
195024,208+2.01%
196420,320−1.24%
YearPop.±% p.a.
197119,688−0.45%
198118,422−0.66%
198518,109−0.43%
199017,140−1.09%
199516,329−0.96%
200016,695+0.44%
200516,649−0.06%
YearPop.±% p.a.
201016,684+0.04%
201516,943+0.31%
202018,540+1.82%
202118,854+1.69%
202219,352+2.64%
202319,563+1.09%

Twin towns - sister cities

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Nauen istwinned with:

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Landkreis Havelland Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters, accessed 1 July 2021.
  2. ^"Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Bevölkerungsstandim Land Brandenburg Dezember 2022"(PDF).Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). June 2023.
  3. ^Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons

External links

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Media related toNauen at Wikimedia Commons

Towns and municipalities inHavelland
Coat of Arms of Havelland district
Coat of Arms of Havelland district
International
National
Geographic
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