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National symbols of Algeria

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Thenational symbols of Algeria are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic ofAlgeria and of its culture.

Coats of arms

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Flags

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  • AlgeriaFlag of Algeria – adopted as the national flag on 3 July 1962.[2] The current flag design is said to have first appeared in 1919[3][4] or 1934,[5] depending on the source.[6]

National anthem

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National motto

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  • Motto of Algeria –By the people and for the people (Arabic:بالشعب و للشعب,romanized: Bil-shaʿb wa lil-shaʿb).[11]

Other national symbols

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References

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  1. ^"رموز الدولة" [State symbols].www.el-mouradia.dz (in Arabic). Retrieved31 October 2023.
  2. ^Smith, Whitney."flag of Algeria".Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved31 October 2023.
  3. ^René Gallissot; Anissa Bouayed (2006).Algérie. Engagements sociaux et question nationale : de la colonisation à l'indépendance de 1830 à 1962 (in French). Éditions de l'Atelier. p. 176.
  4. ^Gallissot, René (December 30, 2004)."Deux notices du Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier-Algérie".Insaniyat / إنسانيات. Revue algérienne d'anthropologie et de sciences sociales (25–26):143–158.doi:10.4000/insaniyat.6325.ISSN 1111-2050. RetrievedDecember 17, 2022.
  5. ^Stora, Benjamin (1987).Nationalistes algériens et révolutionnaires français au temps du Front populaire (in French). L'Harmattan.ISBN 978-2-85802-890-0.
  6. ^Houda, B. (20 August 1997)."Le vert, le blanc, l'étoile et le croissant: Qui a conçu le drapeau algérien ?" [Green, white, star and crescent: Who designed the Algerian flag?] (in French). El Watan. Archived fromthe original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved28 February 2017.
  7. ^ab"The National Anthem".Embassy of Algeria in Brussels. Archived fromthe original on 1 November 2023.
  8. ^"National anthem".The World Factbook. Archived fromthe original on 5 August 2022. Retrieved1 November 2023.
  9. ^Branche, Raphaëlle (2011). "The martyr's torch: memory and power in Algeria".The Journal of North African Studies.16 (3): 432, 441.doi:10.1080/13629387.2010.550138.S2CID 145316323.(registration required)
  10. ^abDiPiazza, Francesca Davis (1 January 2007).Algeria in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 69.ISBN 9780822571445. Retrieved29 May 2017.
  11. ^"Constitution of Algeria" (in Arabic). Archived fromthe original on 2007-03-21. Retrieved2006-08-03.
  12. ^Hodges, K."National Animals of African Countries". Archived fromthe original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved19 February 2014.
  13. ^Knight, Ciara (9 November 2017)."The national dish of every country at the World Cup, ranked from worst to best".JOE.co.uk. Retrieved20 August 2020.
  14. ^"Cuisine of Algeria".Algeria.com. Retrieved1 November 2023.
  15. ^"1982 FIFA World Cup – News – Algeria turn Gijon green – FIFA.com".www.fifa.com. Archived fromthe original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved19 October 2019.
  16. ^"23 June 2014".Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved19 October 2019.

External links

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