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National parks of Ukraine

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National nature parks ofUkraine are preservation territories that are part of the Nature-Preservation Fund of Ukraine. The total area protected by national parks is approximately 1,111,600 hectares (11,116 km2), for an average of 22,685 hectares (226.85 km2) but amedian of only 14,836 hectares (148.36 km2) atZalissia. The largest national park isPodilski Tovtry inKhmelnytskyi Oblast at 80,178 hectares (801.78 km2) and the smallest park isDerman–Ostroh National Nature Park, at less than 5,500 hectares (55 km2).

This category of the Nature-Preservation Fund was mainly established after the fall of theSoviet Union. There were very few parks in Ukraine and most of them were in theWest.

List

[edit]
List of National Parks of Ukraine
NameUkrainian namePhotoAreaLocationYear[a]DescriptionRefs.
Azov–SyvashАзово-Сиваський
52154Kherson Oblast1993Located onByriuchyi Island in the northwesternAzov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year.[1][2]
Bile OzeroБілоозерський
7014Kyiv Oblast2009As of 2014, the park appeared to be closed to the public and the legal status unclear.[3][4]
BoikivshchynaБойківщина
12240Lviv Oblast2019Located in the Carpathians, near the border with Slovakia.[5]
Bug GardБузький Гард
6138Mykolaiv Oblast2009Covers an area along theSouthern Bug River in south-centralUkraine. At this point, the Southern Bug River cuts through the southern edge of theUkrainian Shield (a block of Archean basement rock).[6][7]
CarpathianКарпатський
50303Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast1980Carpathian National Nature Park is the first national park of Ukraine and one of the biggest national parks of this country.[8][9]
Charming HarborЧарівна гавань
6270Crimea2009Covers a coastal sector of theTarkhankut Peninsula (itself a part of theCrimean peninsula) on theBlack Sea. The park protects and exhibits steppe landscape as it descends to the seacoast in a semi-arid environment and with dramatic cliffs and rock formations.[10][11]
CheremoshЧеремоський
7118Chernivtsi Oblast2009A collection of three reserves in the northeastern section of theCarpathian Mountains, located in southwesternUkraine. The park highlights the highly varied geology of the northeastern Carpathians, as well as the deep spruce forests of the region.[12][13]
Derman–OstrohДермансько-Острозький
1648Rivne Oblast2009Sits in a river valley that separates the southern edge of thePolesian Lowland, and the northern edge of thePodolian Upland in northwesternUkraine. The terrain is a mixture of pine-oak forest and marshy river lowlands.[14][15]
Desna–Stara HutaДеснянсько-Старогутський
16215Sumy Oblast1999Covers a middle section of theDesna River in northeasternUkraine, representing the variety of wetland and mixed forest landscapes of the easternPolesia region. The park contains two sections, one on the floodplains of the Desna, the other in the southern region of the Bryansk forest on the Russian border.[16][17]
Dniester CanyonДністровський каньйон
10830Ternopil Oblast2010FollowsDniester Canyon, the largest canyon inUkraine, along the middle course of theDniester River. It protects a relatively undeveloped portion of the Ukrainian forest-steppe landscape, about 75 km east of theCarpathian Mountains in western Ukraine. The canyon is known for its varied geological formations, including two of the longest caves in the world.[18][19]
DvorichnaДворічанський
3132Kharkiv Oblast2009Set on the border of the steppe and forest-steppe on the banks of the riverOskil, in the south-east part of Ukraine.[20][21]
DzharylhachДжарилгацький
10000Kherson Oblast2009CoversDzharylhach Island and the adjacentKarkinit Bay in the northern reaches of theBlack Sea. Famous for clean sandy beaches and mineral springs in its many small lakes, Dzharylhach is the largest island in the Black Sea. Portions of the park have been protected nature reserves for almost 100 years.[22][23]
Grand MeadowВеликий Луг
16756Zaporizhzhia Oblast2006Covers historic steppe terrain in southeastUkraine. It is on the south bank of theDnieper River'sKakhovka Reservoir, which was created by theDnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe.[24][25]
HalychГалицький
14685Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast2004Highlights forest, steppe, meadow and wetlands of the borderlands between theUkrainianCarpathians and the southwestern part of theEast European Plain.[26][27]
HetmanГетьманський
23360Sumy Oblast2009The park begins at the border withRussia as theVorskla River runs west and south, and follows the river for all 122 km of its length through Sumy Oblast. There are some short breaks between sectors for roads or built-up villages. The terrain is mostly flat, with some hills and ravines.[28][29]
HolosiivГолосіївський
4525Kyiv2007A protected remnant of forest surrounded by the urban area of the city ofKyiv,Ukraine. It is located on theKyiv Hills, in the Dniester-Dnieper forest-steppe province, North-Dnieper lowland and steppe zone of Left-Bank Dnieper province.[30]
Holy MountainsСвяті Гори
40609Donetsk Oblast1997Located along the chalk cliffs and river terraces of theDonets River in EasternUkraine. The park's boundaries are a patchwork of forested areas stretching along the banks of the Donets. TheHoly Mountains of Ukraine contain many archaeological, natural, historical, and recreational sites.[31][32]
Homilsha WoodsГомільшанські ліси
14315Kharkiv Oblast2004Covers established forests in theDonets River valley. The site has been a protected area for a very long time, beginning withPeter the Great designating local territory as a 'protected ship grove' for wood to build ships. The site also has high ecological value as forest-steppe land.[33][34]
HutsulshchynaГуцульщина
32271Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast2002Located in the Western Ukraine'sCarpathian Mountains.[35]
IchniaІчнянський
9666Chernihiv Oblast2004Covers forest-steppe terrain in theUdai River basin, about 120 km northeast ofKyiv.[36][37]
Ivory Coast of SviatoslavБілобережжя Святослава
35223Mykolaiv Oblast2009Ivory Coast of Sviatoslav Park is situated on the north coast of theBlack Sea in southernUkraine. It covers portions ofDnieper–Bug estuary, theKinburn Peninsula just south of the estuary, andYahorlyk Bay a shallow bay of the Black Sea itself. Adjacent to the site along the coast is theBlack Sea Biosphere Reserve.[38][39]
Kamianka SichКам'янська Січ
12261Kherson Oblast2019Located on the right bank of the southern part ofKakhovka Reservoir.[40]
Karmeliuk's PodilliaКармелюкове Поділля
16518Vinnytsia Oblast2009Located in southwestUkraine on the forested southern slopes of theUkrainian Shield.[41][42]
Kholodnyi YarХолодний яр
6833Cherkasy Oblast2022Located in southeastern Cherkasy Oblast. TheMaksym Zalizniak oak tree is located on the territory of the park.
KhotynХотинський
9400Chernivtsi Oblast2010Covers a segment of theDniester River Canyon and the Dniester River Reservoir. It is located in the west of the country on the border withRomania. The famousKhotyn Fortress is located within the territory.[43][44]
Kremenets MountainsКременецькі гори
6,951Ternopil Oblast2009A cluster of mountains and ridges in the Holohoro-Kremenetskyi range of thePodolian Upland in west centralUkraine.[45][46]
Kreminna WoodsКремінські ліси
7,269Luhansk Oblast2019Located in the basin of theDonets River, near the city ofKreminna.
KuialnykКуяльницький
10,800Odesa Oblast2022Located in and near theKuialnyk Estuary.
Lower DnieperНижньодніпровський
80,177Kherson Oblast2015Consists of the islands in theDnieper River delta. The entire park was flooded on June 7–8, 2023, due to theKakhovka dam collapse.[47]
Lower DniesterНижньодністровський
21,311Odesa Oblast2008A large portion of theDniester River Estuary where it enters theBlack Sea in southwesternUkraine. The floodplains and waterways are important to nesting and wintering waterfowl and spawning fish, with over 70 species of fish in 20 groups recorded in the park.[48][49]
Lower PolissiaМале Полісся
9,515Khmelnytskyi Oblast2013A section of thePolissia region; the park includes several lakes and wetland areas, as well as parts of the valleys of the Horyn, Viliia, and Hnylyi Rih Rivers.[50][51]
Lower SulaНижньосульський
16,879Poltava Oblast2010Covers the lower reaches of theSula River as it enters theKremenchuk Reservoir, about 120 km southeast ofKyiv. Its extensive marshes and wetlands are important habitats for fish, waterfowl, and floodplain plants.[52][53]
MeotydaМеотида
20,720Donetsk Oblast2009A stretch of coastline, estuaries, and coastal lands on the northern edge of theSea of Azov inUkraine. Administration of the park has been disrupted by hostilities. Previously, it supported significant populations of migratory waterfowl and over 100 species of nesting birds.[54]
MezynМезинський
31,035Chernihiv Oblast2006Forest and floodplain terraces of theDesna River in northernUkraine. The park was created to balance protection of sensitive ecological and archaeological sites with recreation and rural agriculture.[55][56]
NobelНобельський
25318Rivne Oblast2019Located in northwesternRivne Oblast. The park protects a series of lakes and wetlands surroundingLake Nobel in thePolissia region.
Northern PodilliaПівнічне Поділля
15588Lviv Oblast2010Covers a variety of individual protected sites in the northwesternPodolian Upland ofUkraine. The park provides protection to representative ecological and cultural sites of the area, including hornbeam–beech forested uplands, swamp–marsh floodplains,karst features, and historical landmarks such as three castles and World War sites.[57][58]
Oleshky SandsОлешківські піски
8020Kherson Oblast2010The largest desert inUkraine, located near theDnieper River delta. Its sandy dunes and semi-arid vegetation create a unique landscape unlike any other in the country.[59]
Podilski TovtryПодільські Товтри
80178Khmelnytskyi Oblast2015Representative of the natural landscape of thePodillia region, featuring limestone ridges and forest–steppe ecosystems that form part of theTovtry Ridge.[60][61]
PryazoviaПриазовський
78127Zaporizhzhia Oblast2010The second-largest national park inUkraine, covering the estuaries, coastal plains, and seaside landforms around theMolochna River andUtlyuk Estuary inPryazovia on the northern coast of theSea of Azov.[62][63]
Prypiat–StokhidПрип'ять-Стохід
39316Volyn Oblast2007Created to protect and unify a series of natural complexes of thePripyat River andStokhid River valleys in northwesternUkraine. The park safeguards the meadows, floodplains, and wetlands of thePolissia region and serves as a major habitat for migratory waterfowl.[64][65]
Pushcha RadzivilaПуща Радзівіла
24265Rivne Oblast2022Covers the basin of theStvyha River in northwesternUkraine. It protects forest and wetland ecosystems characteristic of thePolissia region.
PyriatynПирятинський
12028Poltava Oblast2009Covers a portion of theUdai River valley in north-centralUkraine. It provides nature conservation and recreation on the terraces and floodplains of the river.[66][67]
Royal BeskidsКоролівські Бескиди
8997Lviv Oblast2020Covers the left-bank portion of theDniester River basin fromStaryi Sambir toStrilky, and also the basins of the Yablunka, Linynka, and Tysovychka rivers in theEastern Carpathians.
ShatskШацький
32515Volyn Oblast1983Established to preserve, reconstitute, and sustainably use the unique natural complexes ofVolyn Polissia, including lakes, forests, and wetlands of exceptional ecological, recreational, and aesthetic value.[68]
Skole BeskidsСколівські Бескиди
35684Lviv Oblast1999Covers theSkole Beskids Range of theCarpathian Mountains on the western edge ofUkraine. The park protects beech and beech–fir forests and provides for environmental, ecological, educational, and recreational uses.[69][70]
SlobodaСлобожанський
5244Kharkiv Oblast2009Covers a forest–steppe region at the confluence of theMerla andMerchik Rivers in the East Poltava Highlands. The park features an extensive complex of marshes, swamps, and other wetlands.[71][72]
SynevyrСиневир
40400Zakarpattia Oblast1989Located in theZakarpattia Oblast in southwesternUkraine, the park is centered aroundLake Synevyr and surrounding mountain ecosystems of theCarpathians.[73][74]
SyniohoraСиньогора
10866Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast2009Transition to full national park status was uncertain as of 2017, with portions of the park closed to the public.[75]
Tsumanska PushchaЦуманська пуща
33475Volyn Oblast2010Located in southeasternVolyn Oblast.[76]
Tuzly LagoonsТузловські лимани
10866Odesa Oblast2009Includes the group ofTuzly Lagoons: parts of the larger lagoonsShahany,Alibey, andBurnas; and the small lagoonsSolone Ozero,Khadzhyder,Karachaus,Budury,Martaza,Mahala,Malyi Sasyk, andDzhantshei.[77][78]
UzhУжанський
39159Zakarpattia Oblast1999Part of theEast Carpathian Biosphere Reserve. The park protects pristinebeech forests of theCarpathians.[79]
VerkhovynaВерховинський
12023Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast2010Covers the highest reaches of theCheremosh River in theCarpathian Mountains.[80][81]
VyzhnytsiaВижницький
7928Chernivtsi Oblast1995Located in theUkrainian Carpathians, Vyzhnytsia Park represents a lowland part of the Carpathians with a mild climate. The area is forested with beech and fir trees.
YavorivЯворівський
7079Lviv Oblast1998A narrow range of hills 75 km (47 mi) long, which rises sharply to the north of theLesser Polissya.[82]
Zacharovanyi KraiЗачарований край
6101Zakarpattia Oblast2009Located inKhust Raion in theUkrainian Carpathians.[83]
ZalissiaЗалісся
14836Kyiv Oblast2009Covers a large forest on the left bank of theDesna River, about 20 km northeast ofKyiv. As of 2017, the area is open for limited public access, but is primarily administered as a protected area for “the reception and stay of senior officials”, other state uses, and the protection of plant and animal life.[84][85]

Proposed parks

[edit]
List of proposed National Parks of Ukraine
NameUkrainian namePhotoAreaLocationYear[b]DescriptionRefs.
BerezanБерезанський
Mykolaiv Oblast2023Covers theBerezan Estuary, Beikul Estuary, and the valleys ofBerezan and Sasyk rivers.[86]
Berezhany OpilliaБережанське Опілля
11800Ternopil Oblast2021Proposed in Ternopil Oblast to preserve forest and meadow ecosystems of the Berezhany region.[87]
Budzhak SteppesБуджацькі степи
9729.7Odesa Oblast2023Covers steppe and forest areas ofBudjak.[88]
ChaikovychiЧайковицький
up to 10000Lviv Oblast2013Covers wetlands near the right bank of theDniester River south of Chaikovychi village.[89]
Black Forest–DmytrivkaЧорнолісько-Дмитрівський
48000Kirovohrad Oblast2009Covers the Black Forest (Chornyi Lis), Dmytrivka-Chuta Forest, and part of theInhulets River valley.[90]
DarnytsiaДарницький
KyivCovers multiple forested areas in eastern Kyiv.[91]
DivychkyДівички
16648Kyiv Oblast2012Covers forest-steppe and swamp regions on the left bank of theDnieper, southwest ofPereiaslav.[92]
Dnieper IslandsДніпровські Острови
8444.62Kyiv2004Covers most of Kyiv's islands and some peninsulas on the Dnieper and a part ofHorbachykha.[93]
Dnieper–TeterivДніпровсько-Тетерівський
30402.3Kyiv Oblast2008Covers theTeteriv Estuary and the forested area nearby.[94]
Hirskyi TikychГірський Тікич
4908Cherkasy Oblast2017Covers the entireHitskyi Tikych River valley and some surrounding areas, includingBuky Canyon and 11 sites ofCucuteni–Trypillia culture (such asTalianky andMaidanetske).[95]
HromokliiaГромоклійський
Mykolaiv Oblast2023Covers the steppe landscape of Hromokliia River basin and parts of the right bank ofInhul River.[86]
Izium MeadowІзюмська Лука
Kharkiv Oblast2021Covers territories by theSiverskyi Donets River near Izium that currently belong to Izium Meadow Regional Landscape Park.[96]
Kremenchuk ReedbedsКременчуцькі Плавні
around 10000Kirovohrad Oblast,Poltava Oblast2008Covers islands and parts of the Dnieper River nearKremenchuk.[97]
Lower VorsklaНижньоворсклянський
23200Poltava Oblast2006Covers theVorskla River estuary and nearby areas that currently belong to Lower Vorskla Regional Landscape Park.[97]
Nadbuzhzhia in the name of EminentLiubomyr HuzarНадбужжя ім. Блаженнішого Любомира Гузара
3294Lviv Oblast2018Covers floodplains ofWestern Bug and other rivers aroundSokal.[98]
OpilliaОпілля
16790.6Lviv Oblast2023Covers forests and other territories around Dniester River inLviv andStryi raions.[99]
PodesinniaПодесіння
Chernihiv Oblast,Kyiv Oblast2008Covers most of theDesna River valley in Chernihiv and Kyiv oblasts.[100]
Pryirpinnia and Chernechyi ForestПриірпіння та Чернечий ліс
17932.4Kyiv Oblast2018Covers forests nearIrpin River to the southwest of Kyiv and the Chernechyi Forest.[101]
Saksahan SichСаксаганська січ
7957Dnipropetrovsk Oblast2016Covers theSaksahan River basin.[102]
Sviatoshyn–Pushcha-VodytsiaСвятошинсько-Пуща-Водицький
KyivCovers protected areas in the Sviatoshyn-Bilychi forest massif in Kyiv, including the Golden Forest preserve and some areas that currently belong to Holosiiv National Park.[103]
Upper PobuzhzhiaВерхнє Побужжя
108000Khmelnytskyi Oblast2013Covers the upperSouthern Bug basin. As of 2015, the park was projected to be created by 2021. As of January 2024, the park has not been created.
Western PobuzhzhiaЗахідне Побужжя
17423.4Volyn Oblast2018Covers floodplains ofWestern Bug andLuha rivers within southwestern Volyn Oblast.[98]
ZhdymyrЖдимир
21600Zakarpattia OblastCovers Polonyna Borzhava in the Carpathians.[104]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Year park officially established.
  2. ^Year park officially proposed.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Azov-Syvash NNP" (in Ukrainian). State Management of Affairs (Ukraine). Archived fromthe original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved27 August 2019.
  2. ^"Азово-Сиваський національний природний парк | Державне Управління Справами".www.dus.gov.ua. Archived fromthe original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  3. ^"Belozersky NNP: Treasures Lost" (in Ukrainian). DOP. Retrieved1 September 2019.
  4. ^Білоозерський
  5. ^"Головна".Національний парк "Бойківщина". Retrieved9 November 2025.
  6. ^"Buzk's Gard" (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (Ukraine). Retrieved27 August 2019.
  7. ^"Бузький Гард". Retrieved9 November 2025.
  8. ^"Carpathian". Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (Ukraine). Retrieved27 August 2019.
  9. ^"Carpathian National Nature Park".cnnp.if.ua. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  10. ^"Tarkhanhut National Park (Russian Official Site)" (in Russian). Tarkhanhut Park. Retrieved27 February 2019.
  11. ^"Главная".parktarhankut.ru. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  12. ^"Cheremosh National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Website. Retrieved24 September 2018.
  13. ^Черемоський
  14. ^"Derman-Ostroh National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved10 January 2019.
  15. ^"Домашня".nppdo. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  16. ^"Desna-Starogutsky National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Park Site. Retrieved22 September 2018.
  17. ^"Деснянсько-Старогутський національний природний парк".www.nppds.inf.ua. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  18. ^"Dniester Canyon National Nature Park". Park Site. Retrieved27 February 2019.
  19. ^"Home - НПП «Дністровський каньйон»".dnistercanyon.pp.ua. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  20. ^"Dvorichanskyi National Nature Park". Park Site. Archived fromthe original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved29 August 2019.
  21. ^"Национальный природный парк «Двуречанский»". Retrieved9 November 2025.
  22. ^"Dzharylhak National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved10 January 2019.
  23. ^"Національний природний парк «Джарилгацький»". 14 February 2022. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  24. ^"National Nature Park Grand Meadow" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved10 January 2019.
  25. ^Великий Луг
  26. ^"Halych National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Halych NNP (Official Site). Retrieved3 June 2019.
  27. ^"Головна - Галицький національний природний парк".Яворівський національний природний парк. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  28. ^"Hetman National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved10 January 2019.
  29. ^"Гетьманский національний природний парк - Головна сторінка".getmanski.info. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  30. ^"Головна".Національний природний парк «Голосіївський». Retrieved9 November 2025.
  31. ^"National Nature Park Holy Mountains" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Archived fromthe original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved10 January 2019.
  32. ^Святі ГориArchived 2018-01-16 at theWayback Machine
  33. ^Chevalier."Homolsh Woods National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved12 June 2019.
  34. ^"Головна". Retrieved9 November 2025.
  35. ^ГуцульщинаArchived 2022-06-08 at theWayback Machine
  36. ^"Ichnya National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved10 January 2019.
  37. ^Ічнянський
  38. ^"National Nature Park Ivory Coast of Sviatoslav" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved10 January 2019.
  39. ^Білобережжя Святослава
  40. ^"Кам'янська Січ - Національний природний парк".Кам’янська Січ. 8 June 2024. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  41. ^"Karmelyukove Podillya" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Website. Retrieved5 July 2019.
  42. ^"НПП "Кармелюкове Поділля"". 9 January 2020. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  43. ^"Khotyn National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Archived fromthe original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved10 January 2019.
  44. ^ХотинськийArchived 2019-01-19 at theWayback Machine
  45. ^"Kremenets Mountains National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Website. Retrieved24 September 2018.
  46. ^"Національний природний парк "Кременецькі гори"". 18 August 2025. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  47. ^"Каховське водосховище затопило весь Нижньодніпровський нацпарк: в Кабміні назвали суму збитків".UBR. 8 June 2023. Archived fromthe original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved16 October 2023.
  48. ^"Lower Dniester National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved10 January 2019.
  49. ^"Нижньодністровський".nnpp.org.ua. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  50. ^"Lower Polissia National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved30 August 2019.
  51. ^"Ігрові Автомати онлайн в Україні — популярні ігри слоти".Огляд Ігрових Автоматів. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  52. ^"Lower Sula National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved16 June 2019.
  53. ^"Національний природний парк Нижньосульський - Головна сторінка".nppns.at.ua. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  54. ^Меотида
  55. ^"Mezyn National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved12 June 2019.
  56. ^"Мезинський національний природний парк - офіційний сайт". 5 November 2025. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  57. ^"Northern Podilia" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved11 May 2019.
  58. ^"Національний природний парк «Північне Поділля»". Retrieved9 November 2025.
  59. ^"Сайт nppop.gov.ua не настроен на сервере".nppop.gov.ua. Archived fromthe original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  60. ^"Podilski Tovtry" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved11 May 2019.
  61. ^"Официальный сайт природного парка Подольские толтры".www.tovtry.com. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  62. ^"Pryazovskyi" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved11 May 2019.
  63. ^"Приазовський". Retrieved9 November 2025.
  64. ^"National Nature Park Prypiat-Stokhid" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved10 January 2019.
  65. ^"Бездепозитний бонус 400грн в онлайн казино України".pripyat-stohid.com.ua. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  66. ^"Pyryatyn National Nature Park" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved9 June 2019.
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