National nature parks ofUkraine are preservation territories that are part of the Nature-Preservation Fund of Ukraine. The total area protected by national parks is approximately 1,111,600 hectares (11,116 km2), for an average of 22,685 hectares (226.85 km2) but amedian of only 14,836 hectares (148.36 km2) atZalissia. The largest national park isPodilski Tovtry inKhmelnytskyi Oblast at 80,178 hectares (801.78 km2) and the smallest park isDerman–Ostroh National Nature Park, at less than 5,500 hectares (55 km2).
This category of the Nature-Preservation Fund was mainly established after the fall of theSoviet Union. There were very few parks in Ukraine and most of them were in theWest.
| Name | Ukrainian name | Photo | Area | Location | Year[a] | Description | Refs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azov–Syvash | Азово-Сиваський | 52154 | Kherson Oblast | 1993 | Located onByriuchyi Island in the northwesternAzov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year.[1] | [2] | |
| Bile Ozero | Білоозерський | 7014 | Kyiv Oblast | 2009 | As of 2014, the park appeared to be closed to the public and the legal status unclear.[3] | [4] | |
| Boikivshchyna | Бойківщина | 12240 | Lviv Oblast | 2019 | Located in the Carpathians, near the border with Slovakia. | [5] | |
| Bug Gard | Бузький Гард | 6138 | Mykolaiv Oblast | 2009 | Covers an area along theSouthern Bug River in south-centralUkraine. At this point, the Southern Bug River cuts through the southern edge of theUkrainian Shield (a block of Archean basement rock).[6] | [7] | |
| Carpathian | Карпатський | 50303 | Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | 1980 | Carpathian National Nature Park is the first national park of Ukraine and one of the biggest national parks of this country.[8] | [9] | |
| Charming Harbor | Чарівна гавань | 6270 | Crimea | 2009 | Covers a coastal sector of theTarkhankut Peninsula (itself a part of theCrimean peninsula) on theBlack Sea. The park protects and exhibits steppe landscape as it descends to the seacoast in a semi-arid environment and with dramatic cliffs and rock formations.[10] | [11] | |
| Cheremosh | Черемоський | 7118 | Chernivtsi Oblast | 2009 | A collection of three reserves in the northeastern section of theCarpathian Mountains, located in southwesternUkraine. The park highlights the highly varied geology of the northeastern Carpathians, as well as the deep spruce forests of the region.[12] | [13] | |
| Derman–Ostroh | Дермансько-Острозький | 1648 | Rivne Oblast | 2009 | Sits in a river valley that separates the southern edge of thePolesian Lowland, and the northern edge of thePodolian Upland in northwesternUkraine. The terrain is a mixture of pine-oak forest and marshy river lowlands.[14] | [15] | |
| Desna–Stara Huta | Деснянсько-Старогутський | 16215 | Sumy Oblast | 1999 | Covers a middle section of theDesna River in northeasternUkraine, representing the variety of wetland and mixed forest landscapes of the easternPolesia region. The park contains two sections, one on the floodplains of the Desna, the other in the southern region of the Bryansk forest on the Russian border.[16] | [17] | |
| Dniester Canyon | Дністровський каньйон | 10830 | Ternopil Oblast | 2010 | FollowsDniester Canyon, the largest canyon inUkraine, along the middle course of theDniester River. It protects a relatively undeveloped portion of the Ukrainian forest-steppe landscape, about 75 km east of theCarpathian Mountains in western Ukraine. The canyon is known for its varied geological formations, including two of the longest caves in the world.[18] | [19] | |
| Dvorichna | Дворічанський | 3132 | Kharkiv Oblast | 2009 | Set on the border of the steppe and forest-steppe on the banks of the riverOskil, in the south-east part of Ukraine.[20] | [21] | |
| Dzharylhach | Джарилгацький | 10000 | Kherson Oblast | 2009 | CoversDzharylhach Island and the adjacentKarkinit Bay in the northern reaches of theBlack Sea. Famous for clean sandy beaches and mineral springs in its many small lakes, Dzharylhach is the largest island in the Black Sea. Portions of the park have been protected nature reserves for almost 100 years.[22] | [23] | |
| Grand Meadow | Великий Луг | 16756 | Zaporizhzhia Oblast | 2006 | Covers historic steppe terrain in southeastUkraine. It is on the south bank of theDnieper River'sKakhovka Reservoir, which was created by theDnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe.[24] | [25] | |
| Halych | Галицький | 14685 | Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | 2004 | Highlights forest, steppe, meadow and wetlands of the borderlands between theUkrainianCarpathians and the southwestern part of theEast European Plain.[26] | [27] | |
| Hetman | Гетьманський | 23360 | Sumy Oblast | 2009 | The park begins at the border withRussia as theVorskla River runs west and south, and follows the river for all 122 km of its length through Sumy Oblast. There are some short breaks between sectors for roads or built-up villages. The terrain is mostly flat, with some hills and ravines.[28] | [29] | |
| Holosiiv | Голосіївський | 4525 | Kyiv | 2007 | A protected remnant of forest surrounded by the urban area of the city ofKyiv,Ukraine. It is located on theKyiv Hills, in the Dniester-Dnieper forest-steppe province, North-Dnieper lowland and steppe zone of Left-Bank Dnieper province. | [30] | |
| Holy Mountains | Святі Гори | 40609 | Donetsk Oblast | 1997 | Located along the chalk cliffs and river terraces of theDonets River in EasternUkraine. The park's boundaries are a patchwork of forested areas stretching along the banks of the Donets. TheHoly Mountains of Ukraine contain many archaeological, natural, historical, and recreational sites.[31] | [32] | |
| Homilsha Woods | Гомільшанські ліси | 14315 | Kharkiv Oblast | 2004 | Covers established forests in theDonets River valley. The site has been a protected area for a very long time, beginning withPeter the Great designating local territory as a 'protected ship grove' for wood to build ships. The site also has high ecological value as forest-steppe land.[33] | [34] | |
| Hutsulshchyna | Гуцульщина | 32271 | Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | 2002 | Located in the Western Ukraine'sCarpathian Mountains. | [35] | |
| Ichnia | Ічнянський | 9666 | Chernihiv Oblast | 2004 | Covers forest-steppe terrain in theUdai River basin, about 120 km northeast ofKyiv.[36] | [37] | |
| Ivory Coast of Sviatoslav | Білобережжя Святослава | 35223 | Mykolaiv Oblast | 2009 | Ivory Coast of Sviatoslav Park is situated on the north coast of theBlack Sea in southernUkraine. It covers portions ofDnieper–Bug estuary, theKinburn Peninsula just south of the estuary, andYahorlyk Bay a shallow bay of the Black Sea itself. Adjacent to the site along the coast is theBlack Sea Biosphere Reserve.[38] | [39] | |
| Kamianka Sich | Кам'янська Січ | 12261 | Kherson Oblast | 2019 | Located on the right bank of the southern part ofKakhovka Reservoir. | [40] | |
| Karmeliuk's Podillia | Кармелюкове Поділля | 16518 | Vinnytsia Oblast | 2009 | Located in southwestUkraine on the forested southern slopes of theUkrainian Shield.[41] | [42] | |
| Kholodnyi Yar | Холодний яр | 6833 | Cherkasy Oblast | 2022 | Located in southeastern Cherkasy Oblast. TheMaksym Zalizniak oak tree is located on the territory of the park. | — | |
| Khotyn | Хотинський | 9400 | Chernivtsi Oblast | 2010 | Covers a segment of theDniester River Canyon and the Dniester River Reservoir. It is located in the west of the country on the border withRomania. The famousKhotyn Fortress is located within the territory.[43] | [44] | |
| Kremenets Mountains | Кременецькі гори | 6,951 | Ternopil Oblast | 2009 | A cluster of mountains and ridges in the Holohoro-Kremenetskyi range of thePodolian Upland in west centralUkraine.[45] | [46] | |
| Kreminna Woods | Кремінські ліси | 7,269 | Luhansk Oblast | 2019 | Located in the basin of theDonets River, near the city ofKreminna. | — | |
| Kuialnyk | Куяльницький | 10,800 | Odesa Oblast | 2022 | Located in and near theKuialnyk Estuary. | — | |
| Lower Dnieper | Нижньодніпровський | 80,177 | Kherson Oblast | 2015 | Consists of the islands in theDnieper River delta. The entire park was flooded on June 7–8, 2023, due to theKakhovka dam collapse.[47] | — | |
| Lower Dniester | Нижньодністровський | 21,311 | Odesa Oblast | 2008 | A large portion of theDniester River Estuary where it enters theBlack Sea in southwesternUkraine. The floodplains and waterways are important to nesting and wintering waterfowl and spawning fish, with over 70 species of fish in 20 groups recorded in the park.[48] | [49] | |
| Lower Polissia | Мале Полісся | 9,515 | Khmelnytskyi Oblast | 2013 | A section of thePolissia region; the park includes several lakes and wetland areas, as well as parts of the valleys of the Horyn, Viliia, and Hnylyi Rih Rivers.[50] | [51] | |
| Lower Sula | Нижньосульський | 16,879 | Poltava Oblast | 2010 | Covers the lower reaches of theSula River as it enters theKremenchuk Reservoir, about 120 km southeast ofKyiv. Its extensive marshes and wetlands are important habitats for fish, waterfowl, and floodplain plants.[52] | [53] | |
| Meotyda | Меотида | 20,720 | Donetsk Oblast | 2009 | A stretch of coastline, estuaries, and coastal lands on the northern edge of theSea of Azov inUkraine. Administration of the park has been disrupted by hostilities. Previously, it supported significant populations of migratory waterfowl and over 100 species of nesting birds. | [54] | |
| Mezyn | Мезинський | 31,035 | Chernihiv Oblast | 2006 | Forest and floodplain terraces of theDesna River in northernUkraine. The park was created to balance protection of sensitive ecological and archaeological sites with recreation and rural agriculture.[55] | [56] | |
| Nobel | Нобельський | 25318 | Rivne Oblast | 2019 | Located in northwesternRivne Oblast. The park protects a series of lakes and wetlands surroundingLake Nobel in thePolissia region. | — | |
| Northern Podillia | Північне Поділля | 15588 | Lviv Oblast | 2010 | Covers a variety of individual protected sites in the northwesternPodolian Upland ofUkraine. The park provides protection to representative ecological and cultural sites of the area, including hornbeam–beech forested uplands, swamp–marsh floodplains,karst features, and historical landmarks such as three castles and World War sites.[57] | [58] | |
| Oleshky Sands | Олешківські піски | 8020 | Kherson Oblast | 2010 | The largest desert inUkraine, located near theDnieper River delta. Its sandy dunes and semi-arid vegetation create a unique landscape unlike any other in the country. | [59] | |
| Podilski Tovtry | Подільські Товтри | 80178 | Khmelnytskyi Oblast | 2015 | Representative of the natural landscape of thePodillia region, featuring limestone ridges and forest–steppe ecosystems that form part of theTovtry Ridge.[60] | [61] | |
| Pryazovia | Приазовський | 78127 | Zaporizhzhia Oblast | 2010 | The second-largest national park inUkraine, covering the estuaries, coastal plains, and seaside landforms around theMolochna River andUtlyuk Estuary inPryazovia on the northern coast of theSea of Azov.[62] | [63] | |
| Prypiat–Stokhid | Прип'ять-Стохід | 39316 | Volyn Oblast | 2007 | Created to protect and unify a series of natural complexes of thePripyat River andStokhid River valleys in northwesternUkraine. The park safeguards the meadows, floodplains, and wetlands of thePolissia region and serves as a major habitat for migratory waterfowl.[64] | [65] | |
| Pushcha Radzivila | Пуща Радзівіла | 24265 | Rivne Oblast | 2022 | Covers the basin of theStvyha River in northwesternUkraine. It protects forest and wetland ecosystems characteristic of thePolissia region. | — | |
| Pyriatyn | Пирятинський | 12028 | Poltava Oblast | 2009 | Covers a portion of theUdai River valley in north-centralUkraine. It provides nature conservation and recreation on the terraces and floodplains of the river.[66] | [67] | |
| Royal Beskids | Королівські Бескиди | 8997 | Lviv Oblast | 2020 | Covers the left-bank portion of theDniester River basin fromStaryi Sambir toStrilky, and also the basins of the Yablunka, Linynka, and Tysovychka rivers in theEastern Carpathians. | — | |
| Shatsk | Шацький | 32515 | Volyn Oblast | 1983 | Established to preserve, reconstitute, and sustainably use the unique natural complexes ofVolyn Polissia, including lakes, forests, and wetlands of exceptional ecological, recreational, and aesthetic value. | [68] | |
| Skole Beskids | Сколівські Бескиди | 35684 | Lviv Oblast | 1999 | Covers theSkole Beskids Range of theCarpathian Mountains on the western edge ofUkraine. The park protects beech and beech–fir forests and provides for environmental, ecological, educational, and recreational uses.[69] | [70] | |
| Sloboda | Слобожанський | 5244 | Kharkiv Oblast | 2009 | Covers a forest–steppe region at the confluence of theMerla andMerchik Rivers in the East Poltava Highlands. The park features an extensive complex of marshes, swamps, and other wetlands.[71] | [72] | |
| Synevyr | Синевир | 40400 | Zakarpattia Oblast | 1989 | Located in theZakarpattia Oblast in southwesternUkraine, the park is centered aroundLake Synevyr and surrounding mountain ecosystems of theCarpathians.[73] | [74] | |
| Syniohora | Синьогора | 10866 | Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | 2009 | Transition to full national park status was uncertain as of 2017, with portions of the park closed to the public.[75] | — | |
| Tsumanska Pushcha | Цуманська пуща | 33475 | Volyn Oblast | 2010 | Located in southeasternVolyn Oblast. | [76] | |
| Tuzly Lagoons | Тузловські лимани | 10866 | Odesa Oblast | 2009 | Includes the group ofTuzly Lagoons: parts of the larger lagoonsShahany,Alibey, andBurnas; and the small lagoonsSolone Ozero,Khadzhyder,Karachaus,Budury,Martaza,Mahala,Malyi Sasyk, andDzhantshei.[77] | [78] | |
| Uzh | Ужанський | 39159 | Zakarpattia Oblast | 1999 | Part of theEast Carpathian Biosphere Reserve. The park protects pristinebeech forests of theCarpathians. | [79] | |
| Verkhovyna | Верховинський | 12023 | Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | 2010 | Covers the highest reaches of theCheremosh River in theCarpathian Mountains.[80] | [81] | |
| Vyzhnytsia | Вижницький | 7928 | Chernivtsi Oblast | 1995 | Located in theUkrainian Carpathians, Vyzhnytsia Park represents a lowland part of the Carpathians with a mild climate. The area is forested with beech and fir trees. | — | |
| Yavoriv | Яворівський | 7079 | Lviv Oblast | 1998 | A narrow range of hills 75 km (47 mi) long, which rises sharply to the north of theLesser Polissya. | [82] | |
| Zacharovanyi Krai | Зачарований край | 6101 | Zakarpattia Oblast | 2009 | Located inKhust Raion in theUkrainian Carpathians. | [83] | |
| Zalissia | Залісся | 14836 | Kyiv Oblast | 2009 | Covers a large forest on the left bank of theDesna River, about 20 km northeast ofKyiv. As of 2017, the area is open for limited public access, but is primarily administered as a protected area for “the reception and stay of senior officials”, other state uses, and the protection of plant and animal life.[84] | [85] |
| Name | Ukrainian name | Photo | Area | Location | Year[b] | Description | Refs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berezan | Березанський | – | Mykolaiv Oblast | 2023 | Covers theBerezan Estuary, Beikul Estuary, and the valleys ofBerezan and Sasyk rivers.[86] | – | |
| Berezhany Opillia | Бережанське Опілля | 11800 | Ternopil Oblast | 2021 | Proposed in Ternopil Oblast to preserve forest and meadow ecosystems of the Berezhany region.[87] | – | |
| Budzhak Steppes | Буджацькі степи | 9729.7 | Odesa Oblast | 2023 | Covers steppe and forest areas ofBudjak.[88] | – | |
| Chaikovychi | Чайковицький | up to 10000 | Lviv Oblast | 2013 | Covers wetlands near the right bank of theDniester River south of Chaikovychi village.[89] | – | |
| Black Forest–Dmytrivka | Чорнолісько-Дмитрівський | 48000 | Kirovohrad Oblast | 2009 | Covers the Black Forest (Chornyi Lis), Dmytrivka-Chuta Forest, and part of theInhulets River valley.[90] | – | |
| Darnytsia | Дарницький | – | Kyiv | – | Covers multiple forested areas in eastern Kyiv.[91] | – | |
| Divychky | Дівички | 16648 | Kyiv Oblast | 2012 | Covers forest-steppe and swamp regions on the left bank of theDnieper, southwest ofPereiaslav.[92] | – | |
| Dnieper Islands | Дніпровські Острови | 8444.62 | Kyiv | 2004 | Covers most of Kyiv's islands and some peninsulas on the Dnieper and a part ofHorbachykha.[93] | ||
| Dnieper–Teteriv | Дніпровсько-Тетерівський | 30402.3 | Kyiv Oblast | 2008 | Covers theTeteriv Estuary and the forested area nearby.[94] | ||
| Hirskyi Tikych | Гірський Тікич | 4908 | Cherkasy Oblast | 2017 | Covers the entireHitskyi Tikych River valley and some surrounding areas, includingBuky Canyon and 11 sites ofCucuteni–Trypillia culture (such asTalianky andMaidanetske).[95] | ||
| Hromokliia | Громоклійський | Mykolaiv Oblast | 2023 | Covers the steppe landscape of Hromokliia River basin and parts of the right bank ofInhul River.[86] | |||
| Izium Meadow | Ізюмська Лука | Kharkiv Oblast | 2021 | Covers territories by theSiverskyi Donets River near Izium that currently belong to Izium Meadow Regional Landscape Park.[96] | |||
| Kremenchuk Reedbeds | Кременчуцькі Плавні | around 10000 | Kirovohrad Oblast,Poltava Oblast | 2008 | Covers islands and parts of the Dnieper River nearKremenchuk.[97] | ||
| Lower Vorskla | Нижньоворсклянський | 23200 | Poltava Oblast | 2006 | Covers theVorskla River estuary and nearby areas that currently belong to Lower Vorskla Regional Landscape Park.[97] | ||
| Nadbuzhzhia in the name of EminentLiubomyr Huzar | Надбужжя ім. Блаженнішого Любомира Гузара | 3294 | Lviv Oblast | 2018 | Covers floodplains ofWestern Bug and other rivers aroundSokal.[98] | ||
| Opillia | Опілля | 16790.6 | Lviv Oblast | 2023 | Covers forests and other territories around Dniester River inLviv andStryi raions.[99] | ||
| Podesinnia | Подесіння | Chernihiv Oblast,Kyiv Oblast | 2008 | Covers most of theDesna River valley in Chernihiv and Kyiv oblasts. | [100] | ||
| Pryirpinnia and Chernechyi Forest | Приірпіння та Чернечий ліс | 17932.4 | Kyiv Oblast | 2018 | Covers forests nearIrpin River to the southwest of Kyiv and the Chernechyi Forest.[101] | ||
| Saksahan Sich | Саксаганська січ | 7957 | Dnipropetrovsk Oblast | 2016 | Covers theSaksahan River basin.[102] | ||
| Sviatoshyn–Pushcha-Vodytsia | Святошинсько-Пуща-Водицький | Kyiv | Covers protected areas in the Sviatoshyn-Bilychi forest massif in Kyiv, including the Golden Forest preserve and some areas that currently belong to Holosiiv National Park.[103] | ||||
| Upper Pobuzhzhia | Верхнє Побужжя | 108000 | Khmelnytskyi Oblast | 2013 | Covers the upperSouthern Bug basin. As of 2015, the park was projected to be created by 2021. As of January 2024, the park has not been created. | ||
| Western Pobuzhzhia | Західне Побужжя | 17423.4 | Volyn Oblast | 2018 | Covers floodplains ofWestern Bug andLuha rivers within southwestern Volyn Oblast.[98] | ||
| Zhdymyr | Ждимир | 21600 | Zakarpattia Oblast | Covers Polonyna Borzhava in the Carpathians.[104] |
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